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Looking for one low-power tube modulation transformer
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, K7ITM writes On Jan 22, 1:33*pm, "i3hev, mario" wrote: Mark Zenier wrote: One technique was to use only the primary of a center tapped (push pull) audio output transformer. *... I tried it (many years ago, when I was a boy...) but it doesn't work well: most push-pull output transformers are designed for a null total cc flux (currents in the two halves of primary winding should be equal and opposite) and, when driven in single-ended, the core saturates and severe degradation of audio response occurs. -- 73 es 51 de i3hev, op. mario Non è Radioamatore, se non gli fuma il saldatore! - Campagna 2006 "Il Radioamatore non è uno che ascolta la radio" it.hobby.radioamatori.moderatohttp://digilander.libero.it/hamwebhttp:// digilander.libero.it/esperantovenezia A solution to that is to make it more like they used to do AM broadcast transmitters: feed the RF stage its DC through an audio choke, and capacitor-couple the audio into the RF deck end of the choke (from one of the plate connections on the audio transformer). If the audio amplifier and the RF deck use the same plate voltage, the capacitor doesn't need to handle the full DC voltage, but it should be non-polar. The problem then becomes one of finding (or winding) an audio choke with enough inductance and that can handle the current. In AM broadcast transmitters, the modulation choke was typically the largest component. Since for voice you should only need to get down to 300Hz or so, 10 henries inductance should be OK (about 20k ohms impedance), and you might be OK with less. A 4.7uF coupling capacitor should work OK, as it would be just over 100 ohms reactance at 300Hz. 4.7uF film capacitors aren't unreasonable to find. You wouldn't ever get to 100% modulation, since the audio side doesn't go to zero volts on the plate of the conducting side, but you could add the voice coil winding in the proper phase to get a bit more modulating voltage. I've also seen a design where the modulator was single-ended but used a push-pull transformer; the RF amp was fed its DC through the other side of the center tapped winding. That allowed reasonable balance of the DC in the transformer, and worked decently. Have a look at the Codar AT5 schematic: http://www.vmarsmanuals.co.uk/new/at5.htm http://www.vmarsmanuals.co.uk/new/at5.pdf -- Ian |
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