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J. B. Wood wrote:
One of the first hits is http://www.g3ycc.karoo.net/lattin.htm which shows a good sketch. The antenna is made from sections of 300-ohm ribbon or tubular feeder, configured as a string of quarter-wave stubs that progressively make the dipole shorter as the frequency increases. The modeling challenge is that the ribbon operates in two different modes at the same time: a radiating common mode with a velocity factor of say 0.95; and a non-radiating "stub" mode with a VF of about 0.8. The problem is to model both modes simultaneously, for the whole string of stubs, without changing the physical dimensions of the real antenna. I'm not sure if NEC can do this, but maybe Roy can comment? Hello, and Roy will probably want to weigh in here. What I can say is that if you can create a wire model of the antenna consisting of interconnected segments (ideally about 1/20 wavelength each) then NEC will find the currents in each by considering all the interactions (conductive, capacitive, inductive) between the segments. NEC doesn't care about the geometry or "modes" of the antenna - it just sees a bunch of interconnected segments distributed in 3-D space. There is no magic here as NEC is merely applying text-book electromagnetic theory That isn't a complete model of this particular antenna. The missing part is the velocity factor of the twin-lead when acting as a stub, which means that the electrical length of the stub is different from the physical length. Which of those two lengths would you use in the NEC model? The answer is easy for a single-band model; but it's not so easy to create one NEC model that will be valid for all the bands this antenna is designed to cover. -- 73 from Ian GM3SEK http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek |
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