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Make your own hardline?
Hardline is good stuff, right? Does anyone make their own out of
copper water pipe? Seems doable, but have never heard of anyone doing it. This is what happens when I have too much time on my hands. :-) -- Bill, W6WRT |
Make your own hardline?
Here in southern Oklahoma enterprising copper thieves are stealing ground
wires off power poles and copper tubing from outside air conditioner units, I think their beady little eyes would glow happily at the sight of a hundred and fifty or two hundred feet of DIY copper hardline in someones back yard. Shoot, they'd probably jump the fence flatfooted and fight your family dog for 25 feet of it. Harold KD5SAK "Bill Turner" wrote in message ... Hardline is good stuff, right? Does anyone make their own out of copper water pipe? Seems doable, but have never heard of anyone doing it. This is what happens when I have too much time on my hands. :-) -- Bill, W6WRT |
Make your own hardline?
ORIGINAL MESSAGE:
On Tue, 12 Sep 2006 15:17:26 GMT, "kd5sak" wrote: Here in southern Oklahoma enterprising copper thieves are stealing ground wires off power poles and copper tubing from outside air conditioner units, I think their beady little eyes would glow happily at the sight of a hundred and fifty or two hundred feet of DIY copper hardline in someones back yard. Shoot, they'd probably jump the fence flatfooted and fight your family dog for 25 feet of it. Harold KD5SAK ------------ REPLY FOLLOWS ------------ Paint it white so it looks like PVC? -- Bill, W6WRT |
Make your own hardline?
"Bill Turner" wrote in message ... Hardline is good stuff, right? Does anyone make their own out of copper water pipe? Seems doable, but have never heard of anyone doing it. This is what happens when I have too much time on my hands. :-) -- Bill, W6WRT Yes you can roll your own hard line, Im not sure its worth it though. I had about 100ft of Cu pipe that had been setting around for about 30 years. I would have probably been better off selling the pipe and buying the hardline. After I realisesd I would have to keep it pressurised ti keep out the water I pulled it out and replaced it with LMR 900. |
Make your own hardline?
There is an apocryphal story that 50 ohms started out as a common impedance
for coax because that happened to be the number that came out using common British copper pipe sizes. 73 Jeff |
Make your own hardline?
It's possible... there are quite a few standard copper pipe sizes that
come out to 50 ohms. I think supporting dielectric disks or whatever are the hard part in rolling your own. We did actually build a small section of 50 ohm hardline for a sodium droplet pinch-off experiment here... I think it was 1/2" pipe inside 1 1/2" pipe. If you were trying to do a long run of it, though, you'd quickly get into assembly hell. #10 wire inside 1/4" refrigeration tubing comes out awfully close to 37 ohms; tried to make a matching section for a 440 MHz yagi this way, but I couldn't figure out how to keep it centered, so it never worked out. Dan Jeff wrote: There is an apocryphal story that 50 ohms started out as a common impedance for coax because that happened to be the number that came out using common British copper pipe sizes. 73 Jeff |
Make your own hardline?
Jeff wrote:
There is an apocryphal story that 50 ohms started out as a common impedance for coax because that happened to be the number that came out using common British copper pipe sizes. I vaguely remember something about 50 ohms being good for transmitting and 73 ohms being good for receiving. -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
Make your own hardline?
At about $25 for ten feet of 3/4" copper pipe, plus lots of time to put
it together, why bother? I have made short sections for matching and the like, but wouldn't consider trying to make a long run of it. I do still have some scraps of 1" thick Teflon from when I helped make a quarter-wave length of 22 ohm 6-1/8" flanged line to go from 50 ohms to 10 ohms (five 50-ohm ports in parallel). Wow, that was a long time ago now. Cheers, Tom Bill Turner wrote: Hardline is good stuff, right? Does anyone make their own out of copper water pipe? Seems doable, but have never heard of anyone doing it. This is what happens when I have too much time on my hands. :-) -- Bill, W6WRT |
Make your own hardline?
Cecil Moore wrote:
I vaguely remember something about 50 ohms being good for transmitting and 73 ohms being good for receiving. ____________ 50 ohm line is about optimum for power handling, given the ID of the outer conductor, and 75 ohm line has about the least attenuation for a given ID of the outer conductor. I think a European compromise was to choose 60 ohms as a standard impedance. RF |
Make your own hardline?
Jeff wrote: There is an apocryphal story that 50 ohms started out as a common impedance for coax because that happened to be the number that came out using common British copper pipe sizes. The research I've done indicates that the old British pipe sizes (1/2",. 3/4", 1") specified internal dimensions, while the new pipe sizes use external dimensions and a wall thickness. Did the story take into account this change in convention? Zack Lau W1VT |
Make your own hardline?
Cecil Moore wrote: Jeff wrote: There is an apocryphal story that 50 ohms started out as a common impedance for coax because that happened to be the number that came out using common British copper pipe sizes. I vaguely remember something about 50 ohms being good for transmitting and 73 ohms being good for receiving. -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com :-) It shouldn't be vague. It should be crystal-clear. If lowest loss is important and you're going to use coax with smooth conductors and the same metal for inner and outer conductors, and you have a fixed outer conductor diameter, you want the ratio of the inside of the outer conductor to inner conductor diameters to be 3.59:1. That assumes negligible dielectric loss. It's not difficult to find the ratio for other cases, if you know the ratio of RF resistivities of the inner and outer conductors and the dielectric loss. The loss doesn't increase very quickly as you get away from that ratio some, but that's the ratio for lowest loss. If you have air dielectric, that 3.59:1 ratio gives you 76.7 ohms. If you have solid polyethylene dielectric, it gives you about 50.6 ohms. Foam dielectric would give you roughly 60 ohms. There are different conductor diameter ratios for maximum voltage handling (assuming uniform dielectric breakdown rating and a fixed outer conductor size; you want a conductor diameter ratio that minimizes the maximum voltage gradient, i.e., the gradient next to the center conductor) and maximum power handling (assuming the line is voltage-limited, which generally only is the case for very low duty cycle, like radar pulses). If the line is thermally limited (almost always the case for typical ham installations), lowest attenuation will give you very close to the highest power handling...details depend on how well the center conductor can get rid of heat. Cheers, Tom |
Make your own hardline?
When I was experimenting on 440 MHz I made several 1/4 wave matching
sections out of 1/2 inch copper pipe. PL259s on the ends with hose clamps on the connectors. By varying the inner conductor it was pretty simply to construct the impedance needed. The reason for the need was that when you stuff a military surplus cavity to raise the frequency you also booger up (technical term) the impedance of the system. An appropriate quarter wave section would go a long ways toward matching 50 ohm line to antenna. It would take a lot of motivation to construct your own hardline. On Tue, 12 Sep 2006 07:46:18 -0700, Bill Turner wrote: Hardline is good stuff, right? Does anyone make their own out of copper water pipe? Seems doable, but have never heard of anyone doing it. This is what happens when I have too much time on my hands. :-) John Ferrell W8CCW |
Make your own hardline?
considering that 1" copper water pipe, 10 feet long is around $30, I
would say no. Scott N0EDV Bill Turner wrote: Hardline is good stuff, right? Does anyone make their own out of copper water pipe? Seems doable, but have never heard of anyone doing it. This is what happens when I have too much time on my hands. :-) |
Make your own hardline?
Now copper pipe WAVEGUIDE might be a different story! ;)
Scott N0EDV K7ITM wrote: At about $25 for ten feet of 3/4" copper pipe, plus lots of time to put it together, why bother? now. |
Make your own hardline?
ORIGINAL MESSAGE:
On Tue, 12 Sep 2006 12:04:30 -0400, "Jimmie D" wrote: After I realisesd I would have to keep it pressurised ti keep out the water I pulled it out and replaced it with LMR 900. ------------ REPLY FOLLOWS ------------ I thought about that. Perhaps a small aquarium air pump would do the job. Just a guess. Bill, W6WRT |
Make your own hardline?
What some do for pressurizeing coax is (like
Andrew), run an aquarium pump , thru a canister, that is filled with dissecant (moisture absorbing), and then to the coax . Also, can use compressed nitrogen, or another thing, would be canister of air conditioner rechargeing material (used to be cheap, but now,??), as info, Jim NN7K Bill Turner wrote: ORIGINAL MESSAGE: On Tue, 12 Sep 2006 12:04:30 -0400, "Jimmie D" wrote: After I realisesd I would have to keep it pressurised ti keep out the water I pulled it out and replaced it with LMR 900. ------------ REPLY FOLLOWS ------------ I thought about that. Perhaps a small aquarium air pump would do the job. Just a guess. Bill, W6WRT |
Make your own hardline?
Howdy:
Might want to check out this site, and download "feedline.exe". The icon has "single 4 hardlines" on it. Small program calculates dimensions for building hardline using wire, beads, and conduit. VE3SQB ANTENNA DESIGN PROGRAMS: http://www.ve3sqb.com/ -- SeeYaa:) Harbin Osteen KG6URO When American Citizens with dual citizenship pledges allegiance to the flag, to which flag do they pledge allegiance too? - "John Ferrell" wrote in message ... When I was experimenting on 440 MHz I made several 1/4 wave matching sections out of 1/2 inch copper pipe. PL259s on the ends with hose clamps on the connectors. By varying the inner conductor it was pretty simply to construct the impedance needed. The reason for the need was that when you stuff a military surplus cavity to raise the frequency you also booger up (technical term) the impedance of the system. An appropriate quarter wave section would go a long ways toward matching 50 ohm line to antenna. It would take a lot of motivation to construct your own hardline. On Tue, 12 Sep 2006 07:46:18 -0700, Bill Turner wrote: Hardline is good stuff, right? Does anyone make their own out of copper water pipe? Seems doable, but have never heard of anyone doing it. This is what happens when I have too much time on my hands. :-) John Ferrell W8CCW |
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