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WA4SZE wrote:
"We are going to drop using the shunt feed tower no matter how hard we work on it we don`t think it`s going to work any better than it does right now." Shunt feed is a valid means to excite a grounded radiator. Its disadvantage is difficulty in predicting the best place to tap into the radiator to feed it if you want a particular impedance. Bill Orr wrote: "The performance of a shunt-fed antenna is substantially the same as one with conventional series feed, provided the resistance of the ground return path is low. Unloaded vertical antennas as short as 0.15 wavelength may be shunt-fed. Below this length, the tap point of the feed wire may be higher than the physical height of the antenna." See "Vertical Antennas" Radio Publications, Inc., ISBN 0-933616-09-0, 1986. E.A. Laport has extensive information on low-frequency and medium frequency antennas in "Radio Antenna Engineering". Any unbalanced antenna must work against some sort of ground system. The shorter the antenna is with respect to respnant length, the more critical its grounding is because its radiation resistance is similarly lowered, thus even a very small ground resistance can make it inefficient. The T antenna needs a good ground too, but the capacitive top loading provided by the horizontal section brings the antenna closer to resonance and raises its radiation resistance which improves its efficiency. Balanced currents in opposite directions of the horizontal section eliminate its radiation. The vertical section of the T is its radiator. Advantage of the shunt-fed tower is its near lossless capacitor needed to tune the loop which feeds it. A series-fed short tower needs a large inductance to bring it to resonance and it is usually lossy. WA4SZE`s problem can be fixed by simply adding ground radials to to the tower until he hits the point of diminishing returns. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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