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"Waves of Average Power"
On 27 Oct, 09:58, Cecil Moore wrote:
art wrote: It is well known that the electron in a accellerator aproaches the speed of sound. Speed of sound? That's much too fast for free electrons in a wire conductor. Free electrons accellerate from the SURFACE of a wire radiator so are you saying that it produces photons that move at the speed of light? If so how is the accelleration vector imparted to the photon that then gives it a further increase in accelleration. I was thinking that the electron travelled in a straight line until it was able to find a material surface that is willing or able to accept a free electron before it decays such as a diamagnetic material I am travelling in murky waters here so any guidance would be helpfull Best regards Art Unwin KB9MZ....XG Is the above in conflict with your statement? In DC circuits, electrons flow at speeds that can be expressed in cm/min. In RF circuits they hardly have time to move at all in one direction before they have to start moving in the other direction. It is the photons released by energy-rich electrons that flow at the speed of light. The EM wave energy is associated with those photons. -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
"Waves of Average Power"
On 27 Oct, 10:50, art wrote:
On 27 Oct, 09:58, Cecil Moore wrote: art wrote: It is well known that the electron in a accellerator aproaches the speed of sound. Speed of sound? That's much too fast for free electrons in a wire conductor. Free electrons accellerate from the SURFACE of a wire radiator so are you saying that it produces photons that move at the speed of light? If so how is the accelleration vector imparted to the photon that then gives it a further increase in accelleration. I was thinking that the electron travelled in a straight line until it was able to find a material surface that is willing or able to accept a free electron before it decays such as a diamagnetic material I am travelling in murky waters here so any guidance would be helpfull Best regards Art Unwin KB9MZ....XG Is the above in conflict with your statement? In DC circuits, electrons flow at speeds that can be expressed in cm/min. In RF circuits they hardly have time to move at all in one direction before they have to start moving in the other direction. It is the photons released by energy-rich electrons that flow at the speed of light. The EM wave energy is associated with those photons. -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Sorry about the "sound" comment. While typing I was also thinking of ten metres in the old days where one could hear the sound of a around the world type propagation Regards Art |
"Waves of Average Power"
Cecil Moore wrote:
Stefan Wolfe wrote: "Cecil Moore" wrote: This thread is started to allow anyone who believes in "waves of average power" to say so and explain why they believe such. My MFJ tuner has a scale called "Average Power", along with "PEP". Gosh, if my MFJ tuner has it on the dial, it exists! :-)) The average power is the joules passing a fixed point in one second. It is the joules that are flowing, not the watts. You've finally written something so stupid that it's beyond replying to. 73, Tom Donaly, KA6RUH |
"Waves of Average Power"
art wrote:
Free electrons accelerate from the SURFACE of a wire radiator so are you saying that it produces photons that move at the speed of light? When energy is imparted to an electron, if nothing changed, it would accelerate. But the electron, instead of accelerating appreciably, gives up the extra energy in the form of a photon. Quoting Feynman in "QED": So now, I present you the three basic actions, from which all the phenomena of light (RF) and electrons arise. - Action #1: A photon goes from place to place. - Action #2: An electron goes from place to place. - Action #3: An electron emits or absorbs a photon. Electrons have a rest mass and like all other rest masses not equal to zero cannot travel at the speed of light. The particle accelerators that accelerate electrons to near the speed of light require a lot of power. If so how is the acceleration vector imparted to the photon that then gives it a further increase in acceleration. Electrons emit photons which are traveling at the speed of light. Photons can travel at no other speed although the VF of the medium affects the absolute speed. I was thinking that the electron traveled in a straight line until it was able to find a material surface that is willing or able to accept a free electron before it decays such as a diamagnetic material At RF frequencies, the movement of electrons is more like a vibration than like a travel. They are essentially vibrating within a small volume while absorbing and emitting photons. And of course, the uncertainty principle applies. -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
"Waves of Average Power"
Tom Donaly wrote:
You've finally written something so stupid that it's beyond replying to. Finally, a reply with some technical content - NOT! -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
"Waves of Average Power"
On 27 Oct, 18:36, Cecil Moore wrote:
art wrote: Free electrons accelerate from the SURFACE of a wire radiator so are you saying that it produces photons that move at the speed of light? When energy is imparted to an electron, if nothing changed, it would accelerate. But the electron, instead of accelerating appreciably, gives up the extra energy in the form of a photon. Quoting Feynman in "QED": So now, I present you the three basic actions, from which all the phenomena of light (RF) and electrons arise. - Action #1: A photon goes from place to place. - Action #2: An electron goes from place to place. - Action #3: An electron emits or absorbs a photon. Electrons have a rest mass and like all other rest masses not equal to zero cannot travel at the speed of light. The particle accelerators that accelerate electrons to near the speed of light require a lot of power. If so how is the acceleration vector imparted to the photon that then gives it a further increase in acceleration. Electrons emit photons which are traveling at the speed of light. Photons can travel at no other speed although the VF of the medium affects the absolute speed. I was thinking that the electron traveled in a straight line until it was able to find a material surface that is willing or able to accept a free electron before it decays such as a diamagnetic material At RF frequencies, the movement of electrons is more like a vibration than like a travel. They are essentially vibrating within a small volume while absorbing and emitting photons. And of course, the uncertainty principle applies. -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com I have to read up on things a bit more because if a free electron resides on the surface of a radiator and is blasted off that surface then it has mass. It then cannot settle until it finds a surface that will accept it which must be a similar material that it was blasted off from i.e. one that will accept free electrons. So frankly I am not educated enough to understand the nature of photons unless it consists of a field created by the accelerated particle thus it would be better for me to retire gracefully. Appreciated your responses Regards Art I think I am out of my depth here Cecil |
"Waves of Average Power"
art wrote:
I have to read up on things a bit more because if a free electron resides on the surface of a radiator and is blasted off that surface then it has mass. Think of a photon being emitted instead of an electron. It then cannot settle until it finds a surface that will accept it which must be a similar material that it was blasted off from i.e. one that will accept free electrons. Think of a photon being absorbed by an electron or radiated into space. I think I am out of my depth here Cecil Quantum Electro Dynamics has revolutionized our understanding of fields and waves which are digital (quantized) rather than analog. :-) -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
"Waves of Average Power"
On 27 Oct, 19:25, Cecil Moore wrote:
art wrote: I have to read up on things a bit more because if a free electron resides on the surface of a radiator and is blasted off that surface then it has mass. Think of a photon being emitted instead of an electron. Can't do that Cecil. I see radiation as an electron being blasted away from the area that it was at rest with some electrons that are blasted of but prevented from leaving the immediate vicinity or equilibrium boundary returning to the host material. I cannot see what a photon would add to this scenario since the released electrons have the energy accorded to it by inductive energy instantaneous energy. I see no way how to include another energy packet to enhance this energy exchange i.e. blast that overcomes the electron inertia such that it escapes As I stated earlier I am obviously out of my depth by thinking contrary to those educated in the field I haven't had a chance to read Feynman as yet unless it is hidden somewhere on the net. Is it possible he is in error regarding photons as something separate from electrons in flight? Best regards Art It then cannot settle until it finds a surface that will accept it which must be a similar material that it was blasted off from i.e. one that will accept free electrons. Think of a photon being absorbed by an electron or radiated into space. I think I am out of my depth here Cecil Quantum Electro Dynamics has revolutionized our understanding of fields and waves which are digital (quantized) rather than analog. :-) -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
"Waves of Average Power"
On 28 Oct, 02:46, "Stefan Wolfe" wrote:
"art" wrote in message news:1193540797.556158.313080@ Think of a photon being emitted instead of an electron. Can't do that Cecil. I see radiation as an electron being blasted away from the area that it was at rest with some electrons that are blasted of but prevented from leaving the immediate vicinity or equilibrium boundary returning to the host material. I cannot see what a photon would add to this scenario since the released electrons have the energy accorded to it by inductive energy instantaneous energy. I see no way how to include another energy packet to enhance this energy exchange i.e. blast that overcomes the electron inertia such that it escapes The electron does not get "blasted" away. It merely goes to a higher energy level. Then when it returns to a lower energy level, the difference in energy is emitted as a photon. The electron does not physically separate from the atom of the antenna conductor material and radiate into free space, only the photonic energy is emitted . This all occurs at a frequency that depends on the tuning of the RF circuit. The antenna conductor should be geometrically sized to support the frequency of the emssions for maximum radiation efficiency. Now, since the emission of photons is also an EM wave emission, the energy emitted has both an electrical and magnetic compoment associated with it. The energy has been converted from the "work" to simply move coulombs (electrons) over a potential voltage difference to "work" needed to radiate photons (waves) into free space. Work is work and it remains the same; what the work accomplishes is different. This part I cannot explain very well since I have no idea how RF freqeuncy, or light or other EM waves can be of both a wave nature and particle (photon) nature, but it is, and that is how the energy conversion works. The dual particle natuire and wave nature of RF/light would almost appear to be "faith based" if it weren't for the large body of mathematics and other physics evidence that supports it. Look, I happen to not fully disagree to what you and Cecil are saying. An electron can be an active part of a substance indynamic form in orbit around an atom. You can also have a static form of electron which is at rest. For radiation I am referring to the dislodfgement of a static electron. On the other hand I believe you are referring to a dynamic electron in orbit which constitutes part of that of which we see as a mass. Art |
"Waves of Average Power"
Will I be able to communicate with anybody else if I just hook up an
antenna to my transceiver and talk away? Scott N0EDV Jim Higgins wrote: On Sat, 27 Oct 2007 16:58:21 GMT, Cecil Moore wrote: art wrote: It is well known that the electron in a accellerator aproaches the speed of sound. Speed of sound? That's much too fast for free electrons in a wire conductor. Is the above in conflict with your statement? In DC circuits, electrons flow at speeds that can be expressed in cm/min. In RF circuits they hardly have time to move at all in one direction before they have to start moving in the other direction. The RF portion of the above statement is a bit misleading. Electrons move (motion due to impressed EMF as opposed to Fermi motion) in response to an applied EMF at a speed proportional to current density regardless of the frequency of the applied EMF. -- Scott http://corbenflyer.tripod.com/ Gotta Fly or Gonna Die Building RV-4 (Super Slow Build Version) |
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