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On Dec 4, 10:54 am, (Richard Harrison)
wrote: JERD, VK5JE wrote: "Is there an optimum angle for antenna mast guy wires?" Many factors are involved in guying a mast. Read the "ARRL Antenna Book" chapter on "Antenna Supports" or some similar authoritative information aimed at your level of civil engineering expertise. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Exactly as Richard replied. Other considerations are the type of antenna. For any type of dipole or similar antenna one guy or set of guys must be directly in line with the wire of the antenna. Otherwise the pull of the antenna will surely bring down you mast. Then spread the other two guy wires 120 degrees from the back guy. What type of mast are you putting up and how high? For example, this summer I began putting up a 160 meter lazy quad using four 4 section push-up steel masts. Each section is 10 ft. with a 1 ft overlap giving a full height of about 36 feet. A mast is at each corner of the rectangle. I couldn't quite get a square. I have 3 screw-in ground anchors set at 30 ft from the mast. All guys are attached to one anchor. The first set of guys is attached at the 10 ft mast ring so the mast set can be anchored vertically before raising any of the nested pieces. A second set of 3 guy wires is attached at the third section ring and a single guy wire is attached to the very top of the top section. The second guy ring is left empty. Using a step ladder, I can pull up and lock section after section till all are extended. Then the second and the top guy wires are attached to the ground anchor and all are snugged up until the whole mast is vertical. One ground anchor is set behind the mast so its guy wires and the mast are in line with the mast on the opposite corner of the rectangle. The other two anchors are set at 120 degrees from the back anchor. Each mast has a pulley and rope to pull the insulator and antenna wire up into the air. When all is raised, the antenna wire and the back guy on each mast give the equivalent of three guy wires at the top of each mast. This was all theory until last weekend. We had a HELL of a wind storm. Blew fences down, metal roofing off other guy's shop, etc. The quad antenna hardly moved! I still have to finish the 600 ohm feed line. I was tempted to use 450 ohm window line, but after the wind storm, I know it would have been whipped to pieces. So, I don't know how well the antenna will actually work, yet, but there is hope. Perhaps this discourse will give you some other ideas on guying your mast. 73's Paul, KD7HB |
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