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![]() "K7ITM" wrote in message ... On Jan 31, 12:31 pm, Cecil Moore wrote: K7ITM wrote: To me, having a linear power scale is a big advantage, because then you can reasonably accurately figure SWR without having to worry about temperature compensation of the detectors. Can you define what you mean by linear? Straight line? Since we can only measure voltage and current, in order to obtain a linear power scale from a linear meter, it is necessary to supply some pre-display computing ability (microcomputer). -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com See earlier posting in this thread. See various Avago ap notes, such as AN 969. A diode detector run at low input provides an output DC voltage that's a constant times the square of the input RF voltage. If the input voltage is, or is assumed to be, at some constant resistive load impedance, the DC output is linear with RF power input. The proportionality is temperature dependent, but if two detectors are constructed the same and run at the same temperature, and run in the signal level region where that relationship holds, then the ratio of the output DC voltages is a very good approximation of the ratio of the input RF power levels, and thus is useful for finding the SWR if the detectors are attached to the forward and reverse ports of a good directional coupler. Top end of the useful "linear power" range using an HSMS-2850 single diode detector is about 10mV DC output. If you can measure the DC accurately down to 1uV (a bit tough, given thermal emfs, but possible), that gives you about a 10000:1 power range, or 100:1 RF input voltage range -- or about 1.02:1 SWR. Chances are very good that a home-built coupler won't be accurately enough matched to 50+j0 ohms to worry about anything that low anyway, even if you had a reason to care about it. Cheers, Tom Much too theoretical for me! Like Cecil's posts in that other longgoing thread, it leaves me glazed! |
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