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Keith Dysart wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote: Point is, energy can be stored and released at a later time. You earlier said that reactances do not store energy for release at a later time yet that is exactly what reactances do. Yes indeed. And what I have said, is that when this is happening it is always possible to identify the element which is storing the energy and provide the function that describes the energy flow in and out of the element. It is this identification and function that I keep asking for to back up the handwaving claim that you have been making. Good grief, Keith, do you not know how to track the energy flow into and out of a reactance during an RF cycle? Isn't that covered in EE201, "Alternating Current Circuits", by Kerchner and Corcoran, 3rd edition (c)1951? Quoting page 19: "The implication is that the inductive element receives energy from the source during one-quarter of a cycle of the applied voltage and returns exactly the same amount of energy to the driving source during the next one-quarter of a cycle." The equations are provided if you really need them. Hint: A shorted 1/8WL stub is inductive. Bzzt. Power is the rate of change of energy. Sorry, you are wrong about that. From the IEEE Dictionary: "power - the rate of generating, transferring, or using energy". Power is a rate, not a rate of change. The energy flow can be constant, i.e. rate of change equal zero. Please re-read all the equations with "(t)". There is no "cos(theta)" factor when "(t)" is present. I assume that exponential (phasor) notation for the instantaneous values of the interfering voltages could be used in which case there would indeed be a cos(theta) present. But this applies to RMS voltages and average powers. You have extended this to instantaneous, for which a "cos(theta)" factor is inappropriate. Nope, it's not. See above. Your same argument could extend to the real part of phasors in which case you could argue that the irradiance equation is bogus. Good luck on that one. If the math didn't work, it would have been discarded long ago and Hecht wouldn't have an entire chapter devoted to "Interference". Read it as Pr.correction(t) to emphasize that it is not average power of which I am writing. Then it is not interference. That statement makes it obvious that you don't understand interference. When instantaneous values are being used, if [V1(t)^2 + V2(t)^2] NOT= [V1(t) + V2(t)]^2, then interference is present. Did you miss Physics 201? Because the powers imputed to the constituent voltages of superposition do not represent actual energy flows. That statement is a violation of the wave reflection model. Do you really believe that when you look yourself in the mirror that those reflections are devoid of energy? If so, please feel free to prove your assertion. But you have to be cautious that you are applying conservation to powers that represent actual energy flows. Reflected waves contain energy whether from your mirror or from a mismatched load at the end of a transmission line. You are arguing that the wave reflection model is wrong. Please prove it. Or perhaps, these powers of which you speak do not represent actual energy flows and therefore your requirement that they need accounting is incorrect and all of your attempts to explain them, unnecessary. Yes, perhaps the wave reflection model is wrong but that makes your argument not with me, but with Ramo, Whinnery, Johnson, Chipman, Slater, Hecht, and Walter Maxwell. Good luck on winning that one. The difficulty of accounting for these powers is entirely consistent with them not representing the actual flow of energy. No, it is perfectly consistent with a large degree of ignorance which few people desire to alleviate. Ignoring the role of interference and lumping all the energy components into a mashed potato salad is one method of sweeping everything under the rug so you can ignore the problem instead of solving it. Or possibly, the premise that these powers represent actual energy flows is flawed. Feel free to prove the wave reflection model wrong. This turns out, however, just to be an ideosyncracy of the math, much like the way Pf-Pr is the actual energy flow in the transmission line because of the way that Vf and Vr are derived from Vactual Feel free to prove the math wrong. It would be good, if just for a day, you let go of the idea that Preflected represents an actual energy flow. I will do that the day that you prove those reflections from your mirror, that allow you to see yourself each morning, contain zero energy. Your concepts seem more like a religion than anything associated with reality. Your mantra seems to be: "If I don't understand it, it doesn't exist." -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
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