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Cecil, W5DXP wrote:
"Are there any locations up and down the line and/or any value of load that will cause the Bird wattmeter not to read 100 watts forward power?" Cecil has eliminated a re-reflection with his circulator at the generator. Therefore, the Bird, being insensitive to power traveling in the opposite direction to that sensed, should read 100 watts forward power at any location in the line. There must be enough transmission line to enforce Zo. The width of the Bird case is likely insufficient line length. Another caveat is that the Bird elements were designed to balance using a 50-ohm load on the line, but were intended and have proved workable on mismatched lines. Another frequent question is, "How about a large reactance termination?" Not to worry, again, given sufficient line. Terman and other authorities report that this reactance only displaces SWR patterns on a line. That is logical considering lengths of transmission lines as reactances themselves. So as Cecil would likely be quick to point out, adding a reactance is tantamount to adding a length of transmission line, and vice versa. SWR should have little effect on power determination with the Bird wattmeter which is performed as : Forward power minus reflected power, period! With the circulator, disposition of all power is clear. The forward power must contain all load and reflected power which only makes one round-trip. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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