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#1
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On Jul 13, 3:48 pm, derek wrote:
Met an old ham a couple of weeks ago he had recently moved into a senior citizens complex and was unable to have antennas of any sort erected, all he had was, as he put it, a piece of wire in the loft. After a bit of thought I decided to make one of Art's antennas for him. I made a former 16" long by 10.5"diameter and contra-wound aprox 550' of twisted (1100' single) 19 gauge copper magnet wire onto it, covered same in pvc tape and took it over to him yesterday morning, he took some swr readings they were as follows. SWR 1.8 = 1.2 :1 3.75 = 1 :1 7.075 = 1.7 :1 14.075 = 4 :1 21.075 = 6 :1 He did not have a variometer but is going to build one, will post results when He gives them to me, I left him playing with the antenna and he seemed to be a very happy man. Derek Good on you Derek. It would appear the instructions on my page worked out OK for you. Can you give details about the former you made and what was the length of the turnings? If you like I can send details on how to make the variometer and it wouldn't surprise me if tha local club doesn't ask you for a demonstration how to make one. You have no idea how happy you made that ham since he can now work anywhere he wants to as well as the local repeaters I garantee he was not a happy man in the old peoples home and having the ability of just a piece of wire Cheers Art Unwinantennas.com/ |
#2
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On Jul 14, 8:16 am, Art Unwin wrote:
Hi Art I made the former out of plywood and half inch doweling, when twisting the wire I aimed for two full turns per inch, the wire I used filled the former with about 6 to 8 foot of wire over. As a matter of interest you say on your page you used aprox 2000 feet of wire on a 12 by 12 inch former, from my experience with my former I would say you only used aprox 1000 feet of wire. Derek |
#3
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On Jul 14, 8:16 am, Art Unwin wrote
Hi Art The details for the variometer would be of help if you could oblige thank you. Derek |
#4
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Hi Art
The details for the variometer would be of help if you could oblige thank you. Derek The following explains the construction: http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/variometer.htm Variometers can be very lossy variable inductors. For proper matching 2 elements are required. 73, Frank |
#5
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On Jul 14, 10:51 am, "Frank" wrote:
Hi Art The details for the variometer would be of help if you could oblige thank you. Derek The following explains the construction: http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/variometer.htm Variometers can be very lossy variable inductors. For proper matching 2 elements are required. 73, Frank up that is similar to mine except I split the coilnumbers by two and it is still to insensitive so now I have to put a blob of solder in betwwee the coils to short them until I get the right ratio to suit the antenna. I like to slow down the swr meter so that I constantly do not scoot pass the right point |
#6
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![]() "Art Unwin" wrote in message ... On Jul 14, 10:51 am, "Frank" wrote: Hi Art The details for the variometer would be of help if you could oblige thank you. Derek The following explains the construction: http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/variometer.htm Variometers can be very lossy variable inductors. For proper matching 2 elements are required. Oh, that little, that's thing is for girls, see http://w5jgv.com/variometer/variometer.htm Mike :-) |
#7
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On Jul 14, 2:29 pm, "amdx" wrote:
"Art Unwin" wrote in message ... On Jul 14, 10:51 am, "Frank" wrote: Hi Art The details for the variometer would be of help if you could oblige thank you. Derek The following explains the construction: http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/variometer.htm Variometers can be very lossy variable inductors. For proper matching 2 elements are required. Oh, that little, that's thing is for girls, seehttp://w5jgv.com/variometer/variometer.htm Mike :-) That one is at least four times the coil turns needed. The previous one was at least two times the number of coils need. And if the wire length used was 1100 feet or so the latter also is much more than required and can be divided by two again. The idea is not to put a 1000 feet of wire on the variometer or to use the radiator beyond the HF bands! |
#8
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Frank wrote:
The following explains the construction: http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/variometer.htm Variometers can be very lossy variable inductors. For proper matching 2 elements are required. A general rule of thumb for electrically small antennas is: small-broadband-efficient, pick any two. One of the common features of many small antennas is some lossy component or components which make the bandwidth acceptable. Of course, this also means lowered efficiency, often to an extreme extent. But most amateurs are able to measure SWR and almost none are able to measure efficiency, so the loss fools a lot of people into thinking the small antenna is performing well. I suspect the variometer is the "secret ingredient" in this case, and that its chief function is to provide loss. People duplicating the antenna might try substituting a non-inductive resistor as a simpler way to achieve the same result. This isn't to say that a small inefficient antenna "doesn't work". I've personally worked over 30 countries with a watt and a half on 40 meters using simple antennas, and many, many people have done a great deal better with much lower power. So you can still work a lot of stations with a 100 watt rig and 1% efficient antenna. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
#9
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On Jul 14, 10:51 am, "Frank" wrote:
Hi Art The details for the variometer would be of help if you could oblige thank you. Derek The following explains the construction: http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/variometer.htm Variometers can be very lossy variable inductors. For proper matching 2 elements are required. 73, Frank 2 elements required? What does that mean? |
#10
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Art Unwin wrote:
... 2 elements required? What does that mean? Who knows absolutely? But, most likely, he means a dipole. On a full wave monopole with no counterpoise and choking off the outer braid ... I guess you have "one element" as opposed to "2 elements" (for example: monopole-with-counterpoise/dipole 1/4 wave, 1/2 wave.) But then, I am guessing. scratches head Regards, JS |
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