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Richard Clark wrote:
... 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC Well, come to think of it, that won't do now, will it? I mean your education in biology is probably just as lacking as in all the other sciences you have demonstrated here ... This: "Human blood plasma has an osmotic pressure of about 290 mOsm and water from the open ocean has an osmotic pressure of about 1010 mOsm. This indicates that there is much more salt in sea water than in human blood plasma and also that there is less pure water in a liter of sea water than in a liter of plasma. Just as ions diffuse from areas of high concentration in a solution to areas of low concentration, so do water molecules diffuse from areas of high water concentration (= low osmotic pressure) to areas of low water concentration (= high osmotic pressure). In considering this it is well to remember that salt added to water lowers the water concentration of the resulting solution. When water diffuses through membranes such as those around cells (called semipermeable membranes because they are nearly impermeable to ions but very permeable to water), this diffusion of water is called osmosis. Osmosis is the reason that the skin on our hands wrinkles into "prune fingers" when we stay too long in the bath or shower. Water diffuses from the higher water concentration (but low salt concentration) of the fresh water in the bath into the lower water concentration (but higher salt concentration) of our skin, causing it to swell and be thrown into wrinkles. The exact opposite happens when we immerse ourselves in sea water at the beach and our skin, particularly on our hands and faces, shrinks by osmosis and feels tight." From he http://ww2.lafayette.edu/~hollidac/osmoticprimer.html Feel free to investigate other sites, perhaps harvard.edu? Regards, JS |
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