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Art, KB9MZ wrote:
"It does not mean that a radiating antenna which is in the parallel configuration will have a high impedance." Parallel configuration can mean several things. I will take it to mean the antenna shares some of the characteristics of a parallel resonant circuit. Experience is that an end-fed 1/2-wave antenna has a high feedpoint resistance while an end-fed 1/4-wave antenna has a low feedpoint resistance. Since Art is hunting discrepancies, 1/2-wave and 1/4-wave are only approximate wavelengths. Resonant lengths in an antenna are shorter than free-space wavelengths due to reduced velocity along a wire and due to capacitive effects near the open-circuit at the end of the wire. For a given power input to the antenna, the feedpoint voltage rises as the feedpoint impedance rises. See Ohm`s law. In 1949 I worked in a broadcast plant where two stations shared the same tower. Both had frequencies, 950 KHz and 1320 KHz, that were higher than the 1/4-wavelength frequency of the tower which was designed for the previous occupant of the plant. Its frequency was around 740 KHz. The 1/2-wave resonant frequency of the tower might have been around 1480 KHz. The high length of the tower was still enough to make it a high impedance at its operating frequencies. 1320 KHz is emanating from that that tower as I type. It is hot as a pistol. Big arcs can be drawn at the base of the tower. Art`s question was: "What is it about parallel circuits that makes them unsuitable?" Like Johnny Carson, I may have given the answer before revealing the Question. A parallel resonant circuit shares the high impedance trait with an end-fed wire near 1/2-wave long. A series resonant circuit shares the low impedance trait with and end-fed wire near 1/4-wave long. A 1/4-wave series resonant circuit antenna with an open-circuit end produces a low impedance at its driven end through an impedance inversion caused by the reflected energy arriving back at the drive point. Radiation and other resistance prevent the reflected wave from causing a complete short-circuit at the drive point. When I say a radiating antenna in the parallel configuration (Art`s words) will have a high impedance (the 1/2-wave repeats high impedance caused by the open circuit), it will mean that its radiation resistance has grown with its length and its reactance will be zero if the antenna length has reached 2nd resonance, or the reactance is non-zero between resonant lengths. High and low are relative terms. The questions should be, how high? or how low? Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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