RadioBanter

RadioBanter (https://www.radiobanter.com/)
-   Antenna (https://www.radiobanter.com/antenna/)
-   -   How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ? (https://www.radiobanter.com/antenna/135996-how-do-you-get-ground-rod-6-feet.html)

Dave Lemper August 23rd 08 04:58 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.

Renting a back hoe is out.
Any suggestions appreciated.
Dave WB3DWE

Wayne August 23rd 08 05:29 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 

Dave Lemper wrote in message
...
The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.

Renting a back hoe is out.
Any suggestions appreciated.
Dave WB3DWE

-
I lived for many years in the Dallas area. The caliche was down about 2
feet and was about a foot thick. I had to dig a hole with a shovel down to
the caliche, then use a heavy hammer and long chisel to get through the
caliche. Then, backfill and proceed as normal. Don't know what your
configuration would be. Good luck.



Dave WB3DWE August 23rd 08 05:41 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
On Sat, 23 Aug 2008 16:29:03 GMT, "Wayne"
wrote:

-
I lived for many years in the Dallas area. The caliche was down about 2
feet and was about a foot thick. I had to dig a hole with a shovel down to
the caliche, then use a heavy hammer and long chisel to get through the
caliche. Then, backfill and proceed as normal. Don't know what your
configuration would be. Good luck.


Thanks Wayne.
As a last resort I will hack a trench with a pick and lay in the rod
at a shallow angle to the surface. Would this give an adequate
ground ? I could also bond it to an outdoor brass spigot
10 yards away or even to an anchor fence in the other direction.
Dave WB3DWE

Wayne August 23rd 08 05:50 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 

Dave WB3DWE wrote in message
...
On Sat, 23 Aug 2008 16:29:03 GMT, "Wayne"
wrote:

-
I lived for many years in the Dallas area. The caliche was down about 2
feet and was about a foot thick. I had to dig a hole with a shovel down
to
the caliche, then use a heavy hammer and long chisel to get through the
caliche. Then, backfill and proceed as normal. Don't know what your
configuration would be. Good luck.


Thanks Wayne.
As a last resort I will hack a trench with a pick and lay in the rod
at a shallow angle to the surface. Would this give an adequate
ground ? I could also bond it to an outdoor brass spigot
10 yards away or even to an anchor fence in the other direction.
Dave WB3DWE

-
In my opinion the trench would be ok, but I'll leave that to the experts on
the group.

However, I remember chiseling through the caliche to be annoying, but not
that difficult with the right tools. It can be done with a "shooter" style
shovel, but that is a bit more effort. However, I doubt if you would ever
get a copper rod driven through without some major damage to the rod.



Jim, K7JEB[_2_] August 23rd 08 06:02 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
Dave Lemper wrote:
The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.

[...]
Any suggestions appreciated.
Dave WB3DWE


I'm having thoughts of steel pipes filled with
muriatic (swimming-pool) acid eating through
the caliche chemically. Usual acid-handling
precautions would definitely apply.

Jim, K7JEB



Richard Clark August 23rd 08 07:24 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
On Sat, 23 Aug 2008 10:58:19 -0500, Dave Lemper wrote:

The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.

Renting a back hoe is out.
Any suggestions appreciated.
Dave WB3DWE


Seems like it was only yesterday, but it is, in fact closer to a year:

"Rick (W-A-one-R-K-T)" wrote in
m:

On Sat, 04 Aug 2007 11:27:33 -0700, Chuck Olson wrote:

is there any chance you might know what brand and model number of

hammer
drill you used?


Yup, it's the Hilti TE-76-ATC.

Nobody I ever heard of... but it sure works nice.


Rick,

I see on Hilti's web site he TE-76-ATC, and its accessories include a TE-
Y driving shank and a series of adapters TP-TKS ground rod driving
adapters for different diameters.

Hilti BTW are suppliers of expensive quality tools to the construction
industry, you probably won't find their tools in home handyman stores.

The tool you rented is a little lighter than the one I used, and that is
probably why driving times were a little longer. My Hitach PH-65 machine
with home made driving adapter will drive a 16mm diameter 2.4m earth rod
into dry clay in less than a minute.

Pleased it worked for you. It is the way to go, isn't it!

The numbers above might help people looking to rent a device.

Owen


Search Google Groups using advanced search features to include Owen as
the author, and the time period of several weeks before and after the
posting above on the subject of:
"Hammer drills and ground rods, followup"
and
"Hammer drills and ground rods"

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Fred McKenzie August 23rd 08 07:39 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
In article , Dave Lemper
wrote:

The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.


Dave-

Last year there was a discussion here about sinking a ground rod using
an "SDS Plus" Hammer Drill set to hammer-only. I think it was Ian
White, GM3SEK, who proposed that method. There is also an article at
http://www.n4lcd.com/groundrod/ that proposes a slightly different
method of coupling the hammer drill to the ground rod.

The question is whether Caliche can be penetrated by such a method. Has
anyone tried it?

Another consideration is whether or not there is moisture in the soil
below the Caliche. If not, then it might not provide a low-impedance
ground even if you could penetrate it!

Fred
K4DII

Wayne August 23rd 08 08:20 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 

"Fred McKenzie" wrote in message
...
In article , Dave Lemper
wrote:

The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.


Dave-

Last year there was a discussion here about sinking a ground rod using
an "SDS Plus" Hammer Drill set to hammer-only. I think it was Ian
White, GM3SEK, who proposed that method. There is also an article at
http://www.n4lcd.com/groundrod/ that proposes a slightly different
method of coupling the hammer drill to the ground rod.

The question is whether Caliche can be penetrated by such a method. Has
anyone tried it?

Another consideration is whether or not there is moisture in the soil
below the Caliche. If not, then it might not provide a low-impedance
ground even if you could penetrate it!

Fred
K4DII

-
If you don't have all the tools described above for an elegant way to drive
a ground rod, it isn't that bad by hand. The secret is to dig through the
soft dirt to expose the caliche. I used a crowbar hammered with a small
sledge. It isn't too bad for just a ground rod, and might be quicker than
looking for/borrowing more tools.

I planted a 60 foot self supporting tower in a hole 3 ft by 3ft and 6 feet
deep. I would have preferred an elegant solution for that!



JIMMIE August 23rd 08 09:30 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
On Aug 23, 11:58*am, Dave Lemper wrote:
The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. *Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. *Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.

Renting a back hoe is out.
Any suggestions appreciated. *
Dave *WB3DWE * * * * * * * * * * * * *


I know the stuff you are talking about, it will even jam up a
Ditch Witch

When I was in San Antonio with the USAF we made a spade
bit out of metal rod and welded the spades on the side.
We stared the hole with a post hole digger, filled it with water.
then drilled down into it. After drilling a couple of feet we were
able to pound in the ground rods
Im thinking using a real spade bit with an extension may work.

Jimmie


Cecil Moore[_2_] August 23rd 08 10:07 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
JIMMIE wrote:
I know the stuff you are talking about, it will even jam up a
Ditch Witch


They pave roads with caliche in West Texas. From Wikipedia:
"Caliche is also used for road construction, either as a
surfacing material or, more commonly, as a base material."
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

John Ferrell August 24th 08 12:52 AM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
On Sat, 23 Aug 2008 10:58:19 -0500, Dave Lemper wrote:

The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.

Renting a back hoe is out.
Any suggestions appreciated.
Dave WB3DWE


I would find out how local electricians do it. They have to meet code.
John Ferrell W8CCW

Ed August 24th 08 02:53 AM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 

That caliche must be something else. I've never heard of it. But I must
question either your selection of ground rod, or method of insertion.
I've sunk a number of ground rods in semi-rock.... sometimes penetrating
granite too.

We used 5/8" copper clad steel, or sometimes 3/4" copper clad steel
rods. We also used rotary impact hammers to drive the rods down.... often
right through a rock or whatever. Worked almost all the time, and did not
"mushroom" the top of the rod.

If a 3/4" pointed solid steel rod can not be driven through Caliche with
an impact hammer I can't imagine any other tool short of dynamite doing the
job.


Ed K7AAT


Sal M. Onella August 24th 08 07:59 AM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 

Dave Lemper wrote in message
...
The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.

Renting a back hoe is out.
Any suggestions appreciated.
Dave WB3DWE




Here's a snippet from the state of Washington's website that quotes the NEC:

NEC 250-52 (c)(3) (1999 edition) requires that ground rods "be driven to a
depth of not less than 8 feet
(2.44m) except that, where rock bottom is encountered, the electrode shall
be driven at an oblique angle
not to exceed 45 degrees from the vertical or shall be buried in a trench
that is at least 2½ ft. (762mm)
deep."

The requirement is that the rod be driven to a depth of 8 feet. If the rod
cannot be driven then there is a
choice of either driving it at a 45-degree angle or laying it in a trench
that is not less than 2½ feet deep.

http://www.lni.wa.gov/tradeslicensin...ts/elc0210.pdf.

I browsed some newer discussions and found nothing newer to be at variance
with the quoted material. The current NEC is $75 if snippets won't do ya'.

http://www.nfpa.org/itemDetail.asp?c...RL=Pub licati
ons/

You need 25 ohms maximum rersistance (three-point method) to say you have a
good ground.



Ian White GM3SEK August 24th 08 08:36 AM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
Fred McKenzie wrote:
In article , Dave Lemper
wrote:

The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.


Dave-

Last year there was a discussion here about sinking a ground rod using
an "SDS Plus" Hammer Drill set to hammer-only. I think it was Ian
White, GM3SEK, who proposed that method.


The other point was that SDS+ bits are available up to 1.0 metres long,
so by using both rotary and hammer action you can drill a pilot hole
through most kinds of rock down to that depth.

There is also an article at
http://www.n4lcd.com/groundrod/ that proposes a slightly different
method of coupling the hammer drill to the ground rod.

The question is whether Caliche can be penetrated by such a method. Has
anyone tried it?

We don't have caliche here, by that name, but from accounts on the web
I'd doubt if it could be penetrated by hammer action alone. However, it
seems more likely that an SDS+ bit could drill through it.

Another consideration is whether or not there is moisture in the soil
below the Caliche. If not, then it might not provide a low-impedance
ground even if you could penetrate it!


That is certainly the problem at this QTH, where an earth rod drilled
and hammered into the very rocky subsoil produced a resistance of
500ohms! Long horizontal electrodes are the only kind that work at this
QTH.



--

73 from Ian GM3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek

[email protected] August 24th 08 02:16 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
While I don't have any 'caliche' on my property, I am blessed with a
lot of randomly placed rock. Driving any ground rod to about 6 feet
is a guessing game more than anything else. I've found that ground
radials are more practical. Not easy, just practical. They seem to
work as well as any ground rod I've ever used (better in some
instances).
The local power company is supposed to put down ground rods for
safety. Having seen some of their methods, I'd tend to go with the
radials (ground wire attached to water pipes... PVC water pipes, great
idea huh? And, NO, I'm not kidding.)
- 'Doc


Bob Miller August 24th 08 02:36 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
On Sat, 23 Aug 2008 10:58:19 -0500, Dave Lemper wrote:

The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.

Renting a back hoe is out.
Any suggestions appreciated.
Dave WB3DWE



I have a Glen Martin ground rod driver (fashioned after a fence post
driver) that worked fine in Houston. In San Antonio, it only drives a
rod about one foot down, then muck... I ended up just driving a short
rod, mainly used as a connection post, and then I extended several
long, buried wires out from it.

bob
k5qwg

Michael[_4_] August 24th 08 05:45 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
I got a better ground than using a stake by doing something a little
unorthodox.

I buried an old channel 6 yagi antenna in under six inches of earth. It
made a pretty good ground. It was a lot better than a stake.

Michael


Dave Lemper wrote:
The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.

Renting a back hoe is out.
Any suggestions appreciated.
Dave WB3DWE


Owen Duffy August 24th 08 07:58 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
Dave Lemper wrote in :

The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.

Renting a back hoe is out.
Any suggestions appreciated.
Dave WB3DWE



Dave,

If you truly cannot drive an electrode vertically, then you will need to
consider drilling for horizontal electrodes in trenches chased into the
rock. Drilling creates another problem, backfilling for conductivity.

Electrodes in dry rock might not be very effective.

I have had success in driving electrodes into moderately shaly ground,
and even very dry clay isn't too difficult. Pointed 19mm copper clad
steel rods or stainless steel rods are a lot easier to drive into hard
stuff than smaller sizes.

The following article shows some of the equipment that I have used
sucessfully, and likely to be more successful than using an ordinary
hammer. Machine driving does not mushroom then end of the electrode near
as much as hand hammering.

http://www.vk1od.net/post/driver.htm

Owen

Mike Coslo August 24th 08 11:57 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
"Wayne" wrote in
news:BdXrk.527$482.222@trnddc06:


As a last resort I will hack a trench with a pick and lay in the rod
at a shallow angle to the surface. Would this give an adequate
ground ? I could also bond it to an outdoor brass spigot
10 yards away or even to an anchor fence in the other direction.
Dave WB3DWE

-
In my opinion the trench would be ok, but I'll leave that to the
experts on the group.

However, I remember chiseling through the caliche to be annoying, but
not that difficult with the right tools. It can be done with a
"shooter" style shovel, but that is a bit more effort. However, I
doubt if you would ever get a copper rod driven through without some
major damage to the rod.





If the soil is permiable to water, you could try another of my hack
methods. Sweat a garden hose connection onto a piece of copper tubing.
Attach a garden hose to the fitting, and point the rod down in the place
you want to sink int. Then let it rip. In my area, we have a few inches
of topsoil, than a really hard clay, then rocky clay, followed by sandy
clay/sand. It will even move some rocks out of the way. The tubing
becomes the ground rod of course.

- 73 de Mike N3LI -


Joel Koltner[_2_] August 25th 08 12:22 AM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
Ed,

"Ed" wrote in message
. 192.196...
We used 5/8" copper clad steel, or sometimes 3/4" copper clad steel
rods. We also used rotary impact hammers to drive the rods down.... often
right through a rock or whatever.


Hammer-only mode? Or "rotate & hammer" mode?

---Joel



Ed August 25th 08 02:55 AM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 

We used 5/8" copper clad steel, or sometimes 3/4" copper clad
steel
rods. We also used rotary impact hammers to drive the rods down....
often right through a rock or whatever.


Hammer-only mode? Or "rotate & hammer" mode?

---Joel



Hope I did not confuse ! I used a rotary impact hammer in all my years
of ground rod driving, but only used impact mode..... the rotary mode
would only turn the hammer head, not the rod . .. anyway. Most of the
time I had a sized Bosch tool, not some cheap import.

--- Ed K7AAT




Jim Lux August 25th 08 05:46 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
Sal M. Onella wrote:
Dave Lemper wrote in message
...
The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.

Renting a back hoe is out.
Any suggestions appreciated.
Dave WB3DWE




Here's a snippet from the state of Washington's website that quotes the NEC:

NEC 250-52 (c)(3) (1999 edition) requires that ground rods "be driven to a
depth of not less than 8 feet
(2.44m) except that, where rock bottom is encountered, the electrode shall
be driven at an oblique angle
not to exceed 45 degrees from the vertical or shall be buried in a trench
that is at least 2½ ft. (762mm)
deep."

The requirement is that the rod be driven to a depth of 8 feet. If the rod
cannot be driven then there is a
choice of either driving it at a 45-degree angle or laying it in a trench
that is not less than 2½ feet deep.

http://www.lni.wa.gov/tradeslicensin...ts/elc0210.pdf.

I browsed some newer discussions and found nothing newer to be at variance
with the quoted material. The current NEC is $75 if snippets won't do ya'.

http://www.nfpa.org/itemDetail.asp?c...RL=Pub licati
ons/

You need 25 ohms maximum rersistance (three-point method) to say you have a
good ground.



or, do what most jurisdictions now require, and build yourself a
concrete encased grounding electrode (Ufer ground)... no minimum depth,
per se.


H. Adam Stevens[_2_] August 25th 08 10:27 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
"Dave Lemper" wrote in message
...
The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.

Renting a back hoe is out.
Any suggestions appreciated.
Dave WB3DWE


I use a pneumatic rivet gun.
Works great.

73, H.
NQ5H




Tom Horne[_3_] August 26th 08 05:01 AM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
Jim Lux wrote:
Sal M. Onella wrote:
Dave Lemper wrote in message
...
The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.

Renting a back hoe is out.
Any suggestions appreciated.
Dave WB3DWE




Here's a snippet from the state of Washington's website that quotes
the NEC:

NEC 250-52 (c)(3) (1999 edition) requires that ground rods "be driven
to a
depth of not less than 8 feet
(2.44m) except that, where rock bottom is encountered, the electrode
shall
be driven at an oblique angle
not to exceed 45 degrees from the vertical or shall be buried in a trench
that is at least 2½ ft. (762mm)
deep."

The requirement is that the rod be driven to a depth of 8 feet. If the
rod
cannot be driven then there is a
choice of either driving it at a 45-degree angle or laying it in a trench
that is not less than 2½ feet deep.

http://www.lni.wa.gov/tradeslicensin...ts/elc0210.pdf.


I browsed some newer discussions and found nothing newer to be at
variance
with the quoted material. The current NEC is $75 if snippets won't do
ya'.

http://www.nfpa.org/itemDetail.asp?c...RL=Pub licati

ons/

You need 25 ohms maximum rersistance (three-point method) to say you
have a
good ground.



or, do what most jurisdictions now require, and build yourself a
concrete encased grounding electrode (Ufer ground)... no minimum depth,
per se.


The minimum depth is provided by the building code. Since the footer
must be below the frost line the resultant Ufer Ground is also below the
frost line. If it's not it will be ineffective.
--
Tom Horne

"This alternating current stuff is just a fad. It is much too dangerous
for general use." Thomas Alva Edison

Ian White GM3SEK August 26th 08 07:21 AM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
Earlier, someone wrote:
Renting a back hoe is out.


I just skim-read that as "Renting a black hole is out"... well, why not?


--

73 from Ian GM3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek

Jim Lux August 26th 08 05:54 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 

The minimum depth is provided by the building code. Since the footer
must be below the frost line the resultant Ufer Ground is also below the
frost line. If it's not it will be ineffective.



To split hairs a bit, you can build a Ufer ground that isn't a
structural footer, and so, may not be subject to the frost line rules.


John Smith August 26th 08 06:04 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
Jim Lux wrote:

...
To split hairs a bit, you can build a Ufer ground that isn't a
structural footer, and so, may not be subject to the frost line rules.


In California, in the central valleys, the question is simply, "What
frost-line? 8-)

Regards,
JS

Dave Platt August 26th 08 06:40 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
In article ,
Ian White GM3SEK wrote:

Earlier, someone wrote:
Renting a back hoe is out.


I just skim-read that as "Renting a black hole is out"... well, why not?


Getting your cash deposit back is hell, in those cases. It's as if
the rental agency dropped it down... well, you get the idea.

--
Dave Platt AE6EO
Friends of Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior
I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will
boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads!

Tom Horne[_3_] August 28th 08 07:34 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
Jim Lux wrote:

The minimum depth is provided by the building code. Since the footer
must be below the frost line the resultant Ufer Ground is also below
the frost line. If it's not it will be ineffective.



To split hairs a bit, you can build a Ufer ground that isn't a
structural footer, and so, may not be subject to the frost line rules.


Yes Jim he can. But if he does will frost heaves likely destroy it.
When I was younger I spent a lot of time building duct banks and they
were always built with the base of the bank below the frost line so that
the formation of ice in the soil during a hard winter would not destroy
them. Remember that even a ground ring composed of straight wire is
buried a minimum of thirty inches deep. The objective in constructing
grounding electrodes is to get them down below the permanent moisture
level well into the so called water table.

I know that the subject area is Texas and the strata he's dealing with
is quite hard but he didn't seem to be asking how to install what looks
like an electrode but rather what will function as an electrode.
--
Tom Horne

"This alternating current stuff is just a fad. It is much too dangerous
for general use." Thomas Alva Edison

Rollie August 30th 08 01:35 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
Dave, In the upper midwest we use a waterhose and keep the area damp so it
drives easily. Sometimes the rod will go in with very light hammer blows.
Hope it works for you.. Lots of luck, Rollie


Dave Lemper wrote in message
...
The soil in central Texas is called Caliche with a lot of clay,
CaCO3 & shale. Attempting to drive in a ground rod
yielded only a mushroom on top & blisters on me.
Local tool rental place has concrete bits, but maximum
length of 18 inches. Possibly longer bits are available in
a larger city.

Renting a back hoe is out.
Any suggestions appreciated.
Dave WB3DWE




What me worry? August 31st 08 03:59 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 
On Sun, 24 Aug 2008 17:57:32 -0500, Mike Coslo
wrote:

"Wayne" wrote in
news:BdXrk.527$482.222@trnddc06:


As a last resort I will hack a trench with a pick and lay in the rod
at a shallow angle to the surface. Would this give an adequate
ground ? I could also bond it to an outdoor brass spigot
10 yards away or even to an anchor fence in the other direction.
Dave WB3DWE

-
In my opinion the trench would be ok, but I'll leave that to the
experts on the group.

However, I remember chiseling through the caliche to be annoying, but
not that difficult with the right tools. It can be done with a
"shooter" style shovel, but that is a bit more effort. However, I
doubt if you would ever get a copper rod driven through without some
major damage to the rod.





If the soil is permiable to water, you could try another of my hack
methods. Sweat a garden hose connection onto a piece of copper tubing.
Attach a garden hose to the fitting, and point the rod down in the place
you want to sink int. Then let it rip. In my area, we have a few inches
of topsoil, than a really hard clay, then rocky clay, followed by sandy
clay/sand. It will even move some rocks out of the way. The tubing
becomes the ground rod of course.

- 73 de Mike N3LI -


Water worked ok for me and I replaced the Steel pipe I used with a
clad ground rod after I made the "hole". Now on the job I see
electricians using a neat tool. I think Milwaukee makes it. It
attaches to the rod and hangs off the side and appears to be able to
be clamped on anywhere and hammers it into the ground. Seems to work
very well under different conditions. Try rental houses first. If ya
belong to a club it would be a good club buy.

Dan, N9JBF

Jerry September 4th 08 05:15 PM

How do you get a ground rod to 6 feet ?
 

Dave WB3DWE wrote in message
...
On Sat, 23 Aug 2008 16:29:03 GMT, "Wayne"
wrote:

-
I lived for many years in the Dallas area. The caliche was down about 2
feet and was about a foot thick. I had to dig a hole with a shovel down
to
the caliche, then use a heavy hammer and long chisel to get through the
caliche. Then, backfill and proceed as normal. Don't know what your
configuration would be. Good luck.


Thanks Wayne.
As a last resort I will hack a trench with a pick and lay in the rod
at a shallow angle to the surface. Would this give an adequate
ground ? I could also bond it to an outdoor brass spigot
10 yards away or even to an anchor fence in the other direction.
Dave WB3DWE


Not familiar with that soil, but what would happen if you soaked the ground
with water? Would it soften it and/or make a mud that you could sink the
rod into? I do that around nere in the NC clay and it works pretty
well---unless you hit ROCKS. And that is pretty likely, too.

73


J




All times are GMT +1. The time now is 11:55 AM.

Powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
RadioBanter.com