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John Smith September 16th 08 03:11 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
Cecil Moore wrote:

... In the meanwhile, you could disprove

that cause and effect by proving that "TEM fields (waves)
can propagate outside of the universe in the complete
absence of a space structure.


Excellent choice of words ...

Regards,
JS

[email protected] September 16th 08 08:31 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
On Sep 15, 11:04*pm, Cecil Moore wrote:
wrote:
The structure may or may not exist.


Think about it. If you were somewhere where the
structure of space didn't exist, you would be
outside of the boundaries of our universe.
--
73, Cecil *http://www.w5dxp.com


This is not relevant to the orginal discussion. The discussion was
about what you said was the structure of space and which I said may or
may not be the structure of space. You changed the topic to address
the question of one's existence inside or outside of said structure.
This of course is a bizzare notion since the existence of a locus in
which someone or some thing can exist outside the bounds of our
Universe has not been proven or even proposed in non-fiction science.

[email protected] September 16th 08 08:34 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
On Sep 16, 12:28*am, John Smith wrote:
wrote:

* ...

do. Certainly we are a long way from saying that this is an ether or
medium that supports the transmission of TEM waves.


So, let's call it "whipped bananas" and let it go at that ...
traditionally, it has been called the ether or aether ... I just tend to
follow the tradition of the men who first defined it ...

Regards,
JS


Why must there be an "it" through which TEM waves proagate? Why cannot
they propagate through nothingness? Not all volumes of space are
necessarily occupied by any form of matter.

John Smith September 16th 08 08:40 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
wrote:

...
Why must there be an "it" through which TEM waves proagate? Why cannot
they propagate through nothingness? Not all volumes of space are
necessarily occupied by any form of matter.


Really? I am afraid no one can possibly agree with that most-bizarre
statement ... unless space is occupied by the "matter of space", it
ain't space.

Remember these steps:

1) Engage brain.

2) Open mouth. (or, place fingers on keyboard)

3) Make intelligent sounds. (or, type meaningful sentences)

4) Repeat as necessary ...

ROFLOL!!! Brother, my wife and I just love your slap-stick-humor!
Makes me miss the Three Stooges ...

Regards,
JS


Cecil Moore[_2_] September 16th 08 10:14 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
wrote:
This is not relevant to the orginal discussion.


On the contrary, this is the crux of the original
discussion - whether a wave can exist outside the
structure of the universe, whatever that may be.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.w5dxp.com

Cecil Moore[_2_] September 16th 08 10:15 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
wrote:
Why must there be an "it" through which TEM waves proagate? Why cannot
they propagate through nothingness?


Because the only thing that can propagate through
nothingness is nothing. That should be clear to
the most casual observer.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.w5dxp.com

Dave September 16th 08 10:47 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 

"Art Unwin" wrote in message
...
I want to share with you one problem that I have on the above subject
When placing a yagi in free space the computor programs supply a gain
figure
where according to my thinking the root cause for ejection is the
intersection of two magnetic field.How this happens with a yagi is a
matter of conjecture. Any pointers?
Performing the same with an arrangement in equilibhrium there is no
gravity and yet gain is shown. This leads to four posabilities


4 The concept of initial reliance on equilibrium as preached by the
masters is incorrect and my reasoning is in error


HOORAY! He finally got the right answer!!!



[email protected] September 17th 08 04:10 AM

Equilibrium in free space
 
On Sep 16, 5:15*pm, Cecil Moore wrote:
wrote:
Why must there be an "it" through which TEM waves proagate? Why cannot
they propagate through nothingness?


Because the only thing that can propagate through
nothingness is nothing. That should be clear to
the most casual observer.
--
73, Cecil *http://www.w5dxp.com


That would be true if the casual observer did not consider truly empty
space to be nothingness. I do. I do not believe that truly empty space
is "something" because to believe otherwise would be to assume that
nothingness only exists outside of our Universe... nothingness would
not "be" but we define it, so it "is". We know that TEMs can
propagate through truly empty space because TEM waves propagate
through space, some of which must be "empty" space and some of which
is "occupied". I agree that some locii of space, but not all, are
characterized by a wide variety of quantum particles, perhaps only
some of which actually occupy the space associated with them. Bottom
line is that such particles are not required for TEM waves to
propagate and they are not the aether.

[email protected] September 17th 08 04:10 AM

Equilibrium in free space
 
On Sep 16, 5:14*pm, Cecil Moore wrote:
wrote:
This is not relevant to the orginal discussion.


On the contrary, this is the crux of the original
discussion - whether a wave can exist outside the
structure of the universe, whatever that may be.
--
73, Cecil *http://www.w5dxp.com


The crux of the question concerned the physical makeup of the
structure of the universe. Then you addressed the issues regarding
entities which can or cannot exist inside ot outside the structure.
The discussion on the makeup of the structure was never closed. You
put the cart in front of the horse.

Cecil Moore[_2_] September 17th 08 12:29 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
wrote:
That would be true if the casual observer did not consider truly empty
space to be nothingness. I do.


That's obviously a logical contradiction. Space is
something. If space is there, then something is there.
If nothing is there, then space cannot possibly be
there.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.w5dxp.com

Cecil Moore[_2_] September 17th 08 12:31 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
wrote:
The discussion on the makeup of the structure was never closed. You
put the cart in front of the horse.


The makeup of the structure is irrelevant to this
discussion. Since there is a structure (which is
something) it cannot possibly be nothing.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.w5dxp.com

John Smith September 17th 08 01:07 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
wrote:
This is not relevant to the orginal discussion.


On the contrary, this is the crux of the original
discussion - whether a wave can exist outside the
structure of the universe, whatever that may be.


Cecil:

That was what I got out of it ... but then, I focused on Arts'
observation, "One thing is certain, Gauss states that static particles
cannot radiate in free space as there is no exchange of flux ... "

And, obviously, IMHO, he is referring to a space truly "composed of
nothing" and absent of anything even resembling an ether. And, I did
accept that as the crux of his ponder-ings/point(s.)

However, also buried in his text are obvious references to a space such
as the one our universe resides in ... So, once again, one of those
arguments/debates which could go on forever ... and I got those prior
appointments ... ;-)

Regards,
JS

John Smith September 17th 08 01:11 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
wrote:
Why must there be an "it" through which TEM waves proagate? Why cannot
they propagate through nothingness?


Because the only thing that can propagate through
nothingness is nothing. That should be clear to
the most casual observer.


Well, yeah, makes sense to me ... but then, apparently not others ...
not 100% sure, but yeah, that is where I am at, at the present time.

First that "sea" must fill the void to give us a "media" (ocean) to sail
.... and most certainly a must for RF/light to propagate through!

Regards,
JS

Cecil Moore[_2_] September 17th 08 01:34 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
John Smith wrote:
And, obviously, IMHO, he is referring to a space truly "composed of
nothing" and absent of anything even resembling an ether. And, I did
accept that as the crux of his ponder-ings/point(s.)


Maybe "absence of anything even resembling a structure"
would be a better way to put it. It's pretty clear that
if there is no structure for space, then space cannot
exist. Absolute nothing would necessarily be the absence
of any and every *thing* including space.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

JB[_3_] September 17th 08 03:58 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
That was what I got out of it ... but then, I focused on Arts'
observation, "One thing is certain, Gauss states that static particles
cannot radiate in free space as there is no exchange of flux ... "

Static particles? Does he mean statically charged particles? They don't
radiate, they are attracted to opposite charged matter. But then there is
ionization of a substance.


JB[_3_] September 17th 08 04:00 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 

wrote in message
...
On Sep 16, 12:28 am, John Smith wrote:
wrote:

...


do. Certainly we are a long way from saying that this is an ether or
medium that supports the transmission of TEM waves.


So, let's call it "whipped bananas" and let it go at that ...
traditionally, it has been called the ether or aether ... I just tend to
follow the tradition of the men who first defined it ...

Regards,
JS


Why must there be an "it" through which TEM waves proagate? Why cannot
they propagate through nothingness? Not all volumes of space are
necessarily occupied by any form of matter.

What would the velocity factor of whipped bananas be?


JB[_3_] September 17th 08 04:09 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
Why must there be an "it" through which TEM waves proagate? Why cannot
they propagate through nothingness?


Because the only thing that can propagate through
nothingness is nothing. That should be clear to
the most casual observer.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com


So you are trying to tell me that if I completely evacuate a sealed glass
jar it then contains space? That's like saying the absence of light is
darkness. True as a conceptual description of nothingness. If you choose
to rename nothingness, does that mean it aint nothin? You guys have too
much time on your hands.


JB[_3_] September 17th 08 04:12 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
That would be true if the casual observer did not consider truly empty
space to be nothingness. I do.


That's obviously a logical contradiction. Space is
something. If space is there, then something is there.
If nothing is there, then space cannot possibly be
there.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com


So if nothing is there, it aint nothing after all?

JB[_3_] September 17th 08 04:19 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
Why must there be an "it" through which TEM waves proagate? Why cannot
they propagate through nothingness?


Because the only thing that can propagate through
nothingness is nothing. That should be clear to
the most casual observer.


Well, yeah, makes sense to me ... but then, apparently not others ...
not 100% sure, but yeah, that is where I am at, at the present time.

First that "sea" must fill the void to give us a "media" (ocean) to sail
... and most certainly a must for RF/light to propagate through!

Regards,
JS


But if nothingness is something (because it has a name) then you can
propagate through it because even nothingness is something so that can be
our "media". In fact it must be the perfect medium because it has a
velocity factor of 1.


JB[_3_] September 17th 08 04:23 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 

"John Smith" wrote in message
...
Cecil Moore wrote:
John Smith wrote:
But the new pictures of light-waves do suggest they travel a medium
which exists, ...


One of my books on the subject calls it the "quantum soup".


And, again, very much in few words ...

And, what a strange "soup", indeed ...

Even a simple observer can change what "soup" finally emerges from the
quantum-soup-can! Be it, chicken? Beef? Vegetable? chuckle

Regards,
JS


Since we need leaps of faith to bridge the gaps in our theories, lets make
it frog's leg soup.


JB[_3_] September 17th 08 04:28 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 

"Dave" wrote in message
...

"Art Unwin" wrote in message
...
I want to share with you one problem that I have on the above subject
When placing a yagi in free space the computor programs supply a gain
figure
where according to my thinking the root cause for ejection is the
intersection of two magnetic field.How this happens with a yagi is a
matter of conjecture. Any pointers?
Performing the same with an arrangement in equilibhrium there is no
gravity and yet gain is shown. This leads to four posabilities


4 The concept of initial reliance on equilibrium as preached by the
masters is incorrect and my reasoning is in error


HOORAY! He finally got the right answer!!!



Sounds like a Scientology test to me



Cecil Moore[_2_] September 17th 08 04:40 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
JB wrote:
Why must there be an "it" through which TEM waves proagate? Why cannot
they propagate through nothingness?


Nothingness that contains something is not nothing,
i.e. is an obvious logical contradiction. Every cubic
meter of the universe contains energy. Therefore,
nothingness cannot exist.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Cecil Moore[_2_] September 17th 08 04:59 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
JB wrote:
So you are trying to tell me that if I completely evacuate a sealed glass
jar it then contains space?


Casimir effect experiments have been run in
a vacuum and proved there is lots of "stuff"
still there even in empty space. There is
no such thing as nothingness, at least not
within the space of our universe.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Cecil Moore[_2_] September 17th 08 05:03 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
JB wrote:
So if nothing is there, it aint nothing after all?


There is no "there" within the space of our universe
where nothing is there. Casimir effect experiments
have been run on spaces where nothing is supposed to
be. But instead of nothing, they found the quantum soup
which is the space occupied by our universe.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

John Smith September 17th 08 05:06 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
Cecil Moore wrote:

...
Maybe "absence of anything even resembling a structure"
would be a better way to put it. It's pretty clear that
if there is no structure for space, then space cannot
exist. Absolute nothing would necessarily be the absence
of any and every *thing* including space.


Well, yeah, that would pretty much be my call. Its' just a bit to
"swallow." And, add to that the fact, we have never seen "nothing", but
then probably never will ... LOL

I have been attempting to locate my exact old school physics text(s),
have had no luck. But, if I remember correctly, my books only mentioned
Einsteins first claim, that the structure/ether of space does not exist.
Indeed, if I am remembering correctly, they lumped structure/ether
together with alchemists, charlatans, magic, witches, etc. ...

Somewhere, later in college, I am suspecting, Einstein, this time
reneging on that claim, was quoted again, this time allowing for the
structure/ether:

Ether and the Theory of Relativity
Albert Einstein, an address delivered on May 5th, 1920, in the
University of Leyden.

" ...
More careful reflection teaches us, however, that the special theory of
relativity does not compel us to deny ether. We may assume the existence
of an ether,; only we must give up ascribing a definite state of motion
to it, i.e. we must by abstraction take from it the last mechanical
characteristic which Lorentz had still left it. We shall see later that
this point of view, the conceivability of which shall at once endeavour
to make more intelligible by a somewhat halting comparison, is justified
by the results of the general theory of relativity.
.... "

His implication in the words, " ... we must by abstraction take from it
the last mechanical characteristic ... ", implies the ether will,
almost, be as difficult to "view" as "nothing." 8-)

LET ME POINT OUT, Einstein was NOT too intimidated to use that ugly
word, "ether." ;-) This is supposed to be the exact text, translated,
from his presentation. If someone knows of another which differs,
please let me know ...

Regards,
JS

John Smith September 17th 08 05:17 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
JB wrote:

...

Static particles? Does he mean statically charged particles? They don't
radiate, they are attracted to opposite charged matter. But then there is
ionization of a substance.


I don't know why that should be so difficult to ponder ... in the post
to Cecil, above, note that Einstein takes "all" mechanical structure
from the ether (but, I think Cecil is still correct--some "other" type
of structure IS there.)

However, with "entangled particles", no "real" movement is necessary,
one particle "imparts" its' behavior to another, that one to another and
on and on ... why they preform this "dance" in our perceived form of a
wave, or sine-wave even--I cannot fathom nor suggest a reason for ...
but then, maybe something else is really happening ... their are
theories which deal with this all ... the "particle dance" is/are just
my thoughts on what "seems" to be occurring and "envisioned" from others
works ... what space "really" is composed of ???, Art seems to suggest
looking at the CERN project, I don't think we have a choice--if we wish
to proceed in this quest ...

Regards,
JS

John Smith September 17th 08 05:41 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
JB wrote:

...
But if nothingness is something (because it has a name) then you can
propagate through it because even nothingness is something so that can be
our "media". In fact it must be the perfect medium because it has a
velocity factor of 1.


JB:

Please, just consider these few words, "You can't 'see' nothing! You
can't go 'through nothing' (or, go to nothing)."

I know, it is too simple, one wonders how he missed the concept--nothing
is just what it means--nothing!

You are "seeing something" when you look at space (and, I know, it IS
hard to swallow--"time" brings ones' thinking into line on this, or, it
worked for me ... )

Regards,
JS

John Smith September 17th 08 05:45 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
JB wrote:

...
So you are trying to tell me that if I completely evacuate a sealed glass
jar it then contains space? That's like saying the absence of light is
darkness. True as a conceptual description of nothingness. If you choose
to rename nothingness, does that mean it aint nothin? You guys have too
much time on your hands.


Yes, exactly. As hard to believe as it is, once you evacuate that jar,
the structure of Cecils' and my ether still "drifts" in and out of that
jar like it does not even exist! (the jar that is)

And don't complain to me about that being "impossible", I already said
that and claimed that--long ago ... ROFLOL

Regards,
JS

John Smith September 17th 08 05:48 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
JB wrote:

...
Since we need leaps of faith to bridge the gaps in our theories, lets make
it frog's leg soup.


You remind me of myself when first grappling with these concepts.

I am going to love it when you have your first revelation, your first
epiphany ... HEHEHEHEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!

Regards,
JS :-)

Art Unwin September 17th 08 06:55 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
On Sep 17, 9:58*am, "JB" wrote:
That was what I got out of it ... but then, I focused on Arts'
observation, "One thing is certain, Gauss states that static particles
cannot radiate in free space as there is no exchange of flux ... "


Static particles? * Does he mean statically charged particles? *They don't
radiate, they are attracted to opposite charged matter. *But then there is
ionization of a substance.


JB
If I called those particles Neutrinos all hell would break out again
as in the past
I am refering to the Gaussian law of statics without comment of how I
could see
things differently from Gauss. Some would like to state them with
reference to charge
some another way. The medium that I take is static particles very
simple and understood by all
but then an opening for an auguement about a correction required.
Go figure
Art

Art Unwin September 17th 08 07:53 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
On Sep 17, 7:34*am, Cecil Moore wrote:
John Smith wrote:
And, obviously, IMHO, he is referring to a space truly "composed of
nothing" and absent of anything even resembling an ether. *And, I did
accept that as the crux of his ponder-ings/point(s.)


Maybe "absence of anything even resembling a structure"
would be a better way to put it. It's pretty clear that
if there is no structure for space, then space cannot
exist. Absolute nothing would necessarily be the absence
of any and every *thing* including space.
--
73, Cecil *http://www.w5dxp.com


Cecil Why not say what one call nothing is a reaction to the pressure
of gravity to zero but only on the earths surface
Vacuum is a datum pressure on earth only whereas there are different
datums thruout the universe.
If one could determin the datum of the many datums there still is no
reason that pressure positive or negative has an overpowing
force on every posible content. A case in point is a particle that is
projected within the Earths boundary that exceeds the force of gravity
but still exists in terms of matter un affected by negative
gravitational forces. When the datum for perfect nothingness is
determined in terms of the four forces only then can we equate nothing
with energy contained by particles with no affinity to gravity. All
nonsence probably since no problem can be solved with missing entities
such as particles of resistive particles that have yet to be detected
or what can affect them. A vacuum is just a measure of pressure
nothing more and nothing less with the assumption that all has mass
and zero resistance to datum pressure of our Earth. Lookng at things
in a totally different manner
if there was a volume of nothing in our Universe would it not implode
to zero dimension with the understanding that external forces are in
existance to every point in the Universe
I supply this post purely to be part of the discussion that this
thread now represents without ever being present to conditions of
outer space and thus unable to respond in detail to those who have
intimate knoweledge of such via their interrestial travels where they
had the opportunity to touch to lift and touch with the toungue to
determine the characteristics of all. If I knew some shakesphere I
would enter the first act in detail and then compare that act with
something that would then be comparible to the three stuges which has
nothing to do with this thread if you get my gist. No names mentioned
ofcours but keep a watch to the rear! I have arrived in Rome
Best Regards
Art

Jim Kelley September 17th 08 08:08 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
Cecil Moore wrote:

The amazing thing is that space cannot exist without
those particles which provide the very structure of
space itself.


One would first have to presume to know what space is in order to
stipulate the conditions for its existence. Ample amounts of
foolishness and arrogance would be required to make such a presumption.
On the other hand reasonable men speculate about what it might be.
The only thing we can be sure of is what it is _not_.

73, ac6xg






JB[_3_] September 17th 08 09:00 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 

"Cecil Moore" wrote in message
...
JB wrote:
So if nothing is there, it aint nothing after all?


There is no "there" within the space of our universe
where nothing is there. Casimir effect experiments
have been run on spaces where nothing is supposed to
be. But instead of nothing, they found the quantum soup
which is the space occupied by our universe.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com


Don't blame me, I never spilled any quantum soup in your space.


Cecil Moore[_2_] September 17th 08 09:41 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
Jim Kelley wrote:
One would first have to presume to know what space is in order to
stipulate the conditions for its existence.


We know space exists and according to quantum physics,
nothing except particles exist. It doesn't take a
rocket scientist to conclude that, if quantum physics
is correct, then space must be constructed of particles
albeit possibly as yet undiscovered and possibly
unmeasurable particles.

http://www.astronomycafe.net/qadir/q1501.html
http://www.world-science.net/otherne...1014_empty.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_energy
http://www.infidels.org/library/mode...ic/vacuum.html
http://discovermagazine.com/2008/aug...of-everything/
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

JB[_3_] September 17th 08 09:49 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 

"Cecil Moore" wrote in message
...
JB wrote:
So you are trying to tell me that if I completely evacuate a sealed

glass
jar it then contains space?


Casimir effect experiments have been run in
a vacuum and proved there is lots of "stuff"
still there even in empty space. There is
no such thing as nothingness, at least not
within the space of our universe.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com


Ok now yer giving me a headache by explaining an observation on theories
based upon theories base upon theories. In the Casimir experiments, there
are plates or shapes deliberately placed in the vacuum.

Quantum theory goes too far into the theoretical for my taste. It is a
curious mental and mathematical exercise but it reminds me of Leibnitz'
Monad theory of existence. It doesn't help me with antenna performance. Go
there without me.


Cecil Moore[_2_] September 17th 08 09:55 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
JB wrote:
Ok now yer giving me a headache by explaining an observation on theories
based upon theories base upon theories.


Welcome to Flatland. :-)
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

[email protected] September 17th 08 10:17 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
On Sep 17, 7:31*am, Cecil Moore wrote:
wrote:
The discussion on the makeup of the structure was never closed. You
put the cart in front of the horse.


The makeup of the structure is irrelevant to this
discussion. Since there is a structure (which is
something) it cannot possibly be nothing.
--
73, Cecil *http://www.w5dxp.com


True under some abstract (non-physical) conditions. For example, the
"structure" could be a mere figment of your imagination which is
something, an abstraction, a figment. However, it is not something
which measureable TEM waves could use as an aether for propagation.
The answer lies in the fact that, if TEM waves are present, then
something (the TEM WAVE itself) is present where nothing existed
before. TEM waves need only by their very presence propagagate through
nothing. This does not suggest I am stating that they travel outside
the boundaries of the Universe which you believe is the only locus
where nothing exists, and to which I disagree since empty space is
also "nothing" as defined in this universe. Empty space,in locii where
the exotic paricles do not exist, needs no structure. It is that
without structure.

Cecil Moore[_2_] September 17th 08 11:01 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
wrote:
... I disagree since empty space is
also "nothing" as defined in this universe. Empty space,in locii where
the exotic paricles do not exist, needs no structure. It is that
without structure.


You need to update your knowledge to the 21st century.
"Empty" space has been proved not to be empty and
therefore not "nothing".
--
73, Cecil
http://www.w5dxp.com

Jim Kelley September 17th 08 11:16 PM

Equilibrium in free space
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
Jim Kelley wrote:
One would first have to presume to know what space is in order to
stipulate the conditions for its existence.


We know space exists and according to quantum physics,
nothing except particles exist. It doesn't take a
rocket scientist to conclude that, if quantum physics
is correct, then space must be constructed of particles
albeit possibly as yet undiscovered and possibly
unmeasurable particles.


And with that you feel that you can claim to know what space 'is'.

It must be just marvelous to be you. :-)

ac6xg


Cecil Moore[_2_] September 18th 08 12:20 AM

Equilibrium in free space
 
Jim Kelley wrote:
And with that you feel that you can claim to know what space 'is'.


Sorry, I never claimed to know what space is, just
that I know it's not empty which has been proved.
Space is something, as opposed to nothing.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com


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