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#1
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after my building changed to a new tv antenna and master amp
seems i am giving alot of tvi on strangly enough 2m also some tvi from 10m too never did before my antenna is physically pretty close to the antenna (thou it also was previsiously ) for an experiment i was thinking about just making a coaxial stub for 2m to see if that would 'notch ' out the interference and using a T connector putting it just before the master amp (which i think is just amplifing my 2m signal and mixing w/the tv channels and or overloading the tv's) should the stub be 1/4w on 2m or would say 1/2w be 'better'? i'd cut it for the center of 2m tnx |
#2
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ML wrote:
"----seems like I am giving a lot of TVI on strangely enough 2m." Probably receiving amplifier overload. Antennas usually couple more tightly side by side than they do end to end where they reside in each other`s nulls. If the TV antenna is horizintally polarized while your transmitting antenna is vertically polarized. that should greatly decrease coupling between the antennas. Maybe distance between the two antennas can be maximized. Maybe the new TV antenna has a feedline defect allowing the line to become part of the receiving antenna. Its coax should prevent noise pickup not cause it. Maybe careful adjusting cross-polarization of the antennas, or a combination of cures will fix your problem. I hope you are lucky. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
#3
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Usually a 1/4 wave open stub, or a half wave shorted stub...
I used to use 1/4 wave stubs to attenuate strong local TV signals from a masthead amp that was primarily used for weaker signals. The frequency of the wanted vs interferring signal were a nice 2:1 relationship so I was kind of lucky. I used 75r coax and just chopped it to about .82VF and it actually worked first time. I'd suspect though that the problem is more likely to be fundamental overload. Of course it cant hurt to try. Both a 1/4 wave open and 1/2 wave short stub present a low Z to the tuned frequency, or if you like "shorts it out", If however the wanted pass freqency is an odd multiple (1/4 wave) or an even multiple (1/2 wave) then you end up attentuating that as well. Cheers Bob VK2YQA ml wrote: after my building changed to a new tv antenna and master amp seems i am giving alot of tvi on strangly enough 2m |
#4
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![]() "ml" wrote in message ... after my building changed to a new tv antenna and master amp seems i am giving alot of tvi on strangly enough 2m also some tvi from 10m too never did before my antenna is physically pretty close to the antenna (thou it also was previsiously ) for an experiment i was thinking about just making a coaxial stub for 2m to see if that would 'notch ' out the interference and using a T connector putting it just before the master amp (which i think is just amplifing my 2m signal and mixing w/the tv channels and or overloading the tv's) should the stub be 1/4w on 2m or would say 1/2w be 'better'? i'd cut it for the center of 2m tnx Open quarter wave, shorted half wave. I don't know which is better. Remember to shorten the stub length by the velocity factor of the coax. I had a similar problem years ago on a Navy ship. Nearby taxi radios around 154 MHz overloaded the antenna amp. I bought a "Midband Trap" from a TV shop downtown which fixed things. It went inline and attenuated those non-TV signals between (approx) 120 - 170 MHz. It was only a few dollars from one of the well-known TV reception equipment makers, Channel Master, I think. Unfortunately, I haven't found it from any familiar names, but I did locate this page http://www.microwavefilter.com/pdffiles/pg27.pdf. The 3367-A/I, 3367-B/G, 3367-C/G and 3367-C/H should all do what you need for 2m suppression. Prices unknown. .... and this page: http://www.atvresearch.com/overstk.pdf Find their number 5KMT-A/I-TX Midband Trap. A clearance sale bargain if they still have any left. Here's a single-frequency tunable notch; http://www.microwavefilter.com/pdffiles/pg28.pdf. Good luck. |
#5
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#6
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![]() "Sal M. Onella" wrote in message ... "ml" wrote in message ... after my building changed to a new tv antenna and master amp seems i am giving alot of tvi on strangly enough 2m also some tvi from 10m too never did before my antenna is physically pretty close to the antenna (thou it also was previsiously ) for an experiment i was thinking about just making a coaxial stub for 2m to see if that would 'notch ' out the interference and using a T connector putting it just before the master amp (which i think is just amplifing my 2m signal and mixing w/the tv channels and or overloading the tv's) should the stub be 1/4w on 2m or would say 1/2w be 'better'? i'd cut it for the center of 2m tnx Open quarter wave, shorted half wave. I don't know which is better. Remember to shorten the stub length by the velocity factor of the coax. I had a similar problem years ago on a Navy ship. Nearby taxi radios around 154 MHz overloaded the antenna amp. I bought a "Midband Trap" from a TV shop downtown which fixed things. It went inline and attenuated those non-TV signals between (approx) 120 - 170 MHz. It was only a few dollars from one of the well-known TV reception equipment makers, Channel Master, I think. Unfortunately, I haven't found it from any familiar names, but I did locate this page http://www.microwavefilter.com/pdffiles/pg27.pdf. The 3367-A/I, 3367-B/G, 3367-C/G and 3367-C/H should all do what you need for 2m suppression. Prices unknown. ... and this page: http://www.atvresearch.com/overstk.pdf Find their number 5KMT-A/I-TX Midband Trap. A clearance sale bargain if they still have any left. Here's a single-frequency tunable notch; http://www.microwavefilter.com/pdffiles/pg28.pdf. Good luck. Professionally its often done with a pair of stubs shunting the transmission line with a quarter wavelength of line between their junctions so the shunt low impedance of each appears as a high impedance where the other stub is connected. Sometimes the Q is increased by using resonators with lower loss than co-ax cable (e.g. cavities or helical resonators). The resonant frequencies can be staggered a bit to improve temperature stability. An interesting homebrew affair that can yield an impressively narrow notch is the bridged 'T' circuit, like http://www.hobby-electronics.info/co...l/ch20s04.html, one of which is explained at http://www.hobby-electronics.info/co...l/ch20s04.html. The temperature stability is only as good as the (lumped) components but using a preset variable resistor allows the loss resistance of the coil to be cancelled out to some extent. For 2m I have used the centre-tapped L version but with the input and output lines tapped into the coil, which preserves more of its Q. It worked well for 'listen through' from a 2m repeater with 600 kHz separation, using separate Tx and Rx antennas. Chris |
#7
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154 MHz overloaded the antenna amp. I bought a "Midband Trap" from a TV
shop downtown which fixed things. It went inline and attenuated those non-TV signals between (approx) 120 - 170 MHz. It was only a few dollars from one of the well-known TV reception equipment makers, Channel Master, I think. Unfortunately, I haven't found it from any familiar names, but I did locate this page http://www.microwavefilter.com/pdffiles/pg27.pdf. The 3367-A/I, 3367-B/G, 3367-C/G and 3367-C/H should all do what you need for 2m suppression. Prices unknown. ... and this page: http://www.atvresearch.com/overstk.pdf Find their number 5KMT-A/I-TX Midband Trap. A clearance sale bargain if they still have any left. Here's a single-frequency tunable notch; http://www.microwavefilter.com/pdffiles/pg28.pdf. Good luck. These are pretty common in the CATV business where they will notch channels to put their own access channel in place. It is likely the CATV guy came out and took all the filters out in preparation for the digital channel changeovers. There ought to be a High pass filter to cuttoff below channel 2 and likely a notch for VHF air/commercial?ham energy. They may have also goofed around with a cheap distribution amp. Many of the good setups would split up and break out individual channels to peak or attenuate to try to balance the lineup. |
#8
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ml wrote:
I agree it is prob 'overload' but thought perhaps notching might work, i already have some really good multistage tvi filters but wanted to be ready with a notch for when the building lets me into the closet in case that is not enough. My thought was to try and make stubs cause they are 'cheep' but those links to the commercial site were pretty cool Stubs work very well. You should try the single wire stub first. You'll want good low loss coax. The better, the deeper the notch. 1/4 wave for the middle of the 2 meter band, and open at the end should take out the 2 meter overload. Anecdotally, I used a single stub during a contest to knock out overload from 40 meters @ over a kilowatt. The antennas were around 50 feet away from each other. - 73 de Mike N3LI - |
#9
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![]() "Mike Coslo" wrote in message ... ml wrote: I agree it is prob 'overload' but thought perhaps notching might work, i already have some really good multistage tvi filters but wanted to be ready with a notch for when the building lets me into the closet in case that is not enough. My thought was to try and make stubs cause they are 'cheep' but those links to the commercial site were pretty cool Stubs work very well. You should try the single wire stub first. You'll want good low loss coax. The better, the deeper the notch. 1/4 wave for the middle of the 2 meter band, and open at the end should take out the 2 meter overload. Anecdotally, I used a single stub during a contest to knock out overload from 40 meters @ over a kilowatt. The antennas were around 50 feet away from each other. - 73 de Mike N3LI - Being a 2 pole circuit, the stubs are quite broad and because they appear as a shunt capacity or inductance off frequency can cause major VSWR upset. The other drawback which may be an issue for TV is that they will also notch out frequencies at 2N+1 (odd multiples). Dale W4OP |
#10
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ml wrote in :
after my building changed to a new tv antenna and master amp seems i am giving alot of tvi on strangly enough 2m also some tvi from 10m too never did before my antenna is physically pretty close to the antenna (thou it also was previsiously ) for an experiment i was thinking about just making a coaxial stub for 2m to see if that would 'notch ' out the interference and using a T connector putting it just before the master amp (which i think is just amplifing my 2m signal and mixing w/the tv channels and or overloading the tv's) should the stub be 1/4w on 2m or would say 1/2w be 'better'? i'd cut it for the center of 2m Try an open quarter-wave stub. Remember to take the velocity factor for the stub line into account when you cut it. Alternately a shorted half wave stub would be OK. -- Dave Oldridge+ ICQ 454777283 |
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