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"Joel Koltner" wrote in
: .... But the loss resistance of the antenna itself is still contributing kTB, right? Yes... but summing the contributions isn't trivial. An alternative view is to consider the contribution of conductor loss and other losses in the antenna structure and feed, and treat the system as an ideal (lossless antenna) with a specified 'feed loss'. My observation is that convention is the use the antenna connector or w/g flange as a reference point for such calcs. It may even be laid down in standards... but I am not sure. Someone else may know? Notwithstanding that convention, I note the VK3UM tools seem to make their reference point a point on the space side of the antenna. That would give rise to a slighly different G/T figure. If I take a small loop of wire that has, say, a 100 milliohms of resistance, it still generates kTB watts of thermal noise power. Why isn't this a "problem?" I don't know what you mean by "problem". I have explained above that it should be accounted for, and a method. .... A discussion of noise sounds like a good topic for a ham fair... technically there's little more complex than algebra (i.e., it's accessible to pretty much everyone), but plenty of room for misapplication. I haven't been to ham fairs in your country, but here there are mostly focussed on exhanging junk (selling the junk bought at the last fair, and buying some different junk to sell at the next fair). Noise is dealt with pretty well in text books, but text books aren't as popular as mags. Complicating this in the real world is that receivers aren't perfectly linear, and measurements in a shielded room often have limited relevance to real life performance where the 'noise' due to intermodulation distortion is a significant issue... especially with a trend to avoiding front end loss (noise) by ditching front end selectivity. Noise is an interesting topic. I have just discovered an Agilent AN which discusses uncertainty in noise measurement. I am about to compare it to my proposition of a statistical estimate of noise measurement (sampling) uncertainty, see http://www.vk1od.net/measurement/noise/nmu.htm . Owen |
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