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Jim Kelley wrote:
Presumably there is a lower limit to the number of turns the coil would have to have, or an upper limit to the pitch angle, in order to behave as described - a helical sheath. Tesla coils usually have at least a few hundred turns wound closely together, and often operate at wavelengths considerably longer that 75 meters. One could easily argue that 30 turns do not a Tesla coil make, in which case Eq. 32 would not apply. Dr. Corum says that it behaves as a helical sheath when it is electrically longer than 15 degrees (0.04WL). The frequency doesn't matter - just the electrical length. Of course, it takes more turns at a lower frequency since the reactance is proportional to frequency. Eq. 32 is not concerned with the number of turns, just that the coil is electrically longer than 15 degrees and is therefore outside the range for which the lumped-circuit model is valid. Note that the title of the paper is: "RF Coils, Helical Resonators and Voltage Magnification by Coherent Spatial Modes". "Tesla coil" does not even appear in the title. A Tesla coil can be 1/4WL self-resonant all by itself. Thus, 30 turns could easily be a Tesla coil over a certain range of HF frequencies. Some Tesla coils have a top hat and are operated below their 1/4WL self-resonant frequency. In Dr. Corum's paper, take a look at "Figure 2, A capacitively tuned distributed resonator" and tell us how it differs from a 75m mobile antenna with a top hat. The 1/4WL self-resonant frequency for a 75m Texas Bugcatcher coil has been measured at ~6.5 MHz where it is known to be electrically 90 degrees long. Why does anyone have a problem with it being electrically 40 degrees long on 4 MHz? In "Fields and Waves ...", by Ramo and Whinnery, the analysis of a helical sheath assumes an infinitely long helical sheath for the purpose of eliminating reflections. Does that ring a bell? Hint: The current on a standing-wave antenna cannot be used to measure phase shift or delay. Yet, that is exactly what w8ji and w7el tried to do. I once turned my 75m mobile Texas Bugcatcher system into a Tesla coil. I had a latch to which I could connect the top ball of the antenna when I needed to lean it over for more clearence. I was at a hamfest at night and had forgotten I had the antenna latched down. I started transmitting and my friend told me I was drawing a two-inch arc from the tip of my antenna to the pickup body. It was indeed "Voltage Magnification by Coherent Spatial Modes". http://www.ttr.com/TELSIKS2001-MASTER-1.pdf -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
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