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On Dec 3, 3:37*pm, Richard Clark wrote:
On Thu, 03 Dec 2009 10:29:53 -0800, Richard Clark wrote: This small, resonant plate load, is quite specifically designed for RF with low in resistive loss - and yet it is miserable as a propagator of that same RF. *The physical size compared to the wavelength size dominates that efficiency with a fourth power law. To extend this to Art's misinterpretation of Faraday Shields: In the old days, breadboard design was exactly that - your rig was built on (hammered to) a breadboard. *It was open wiring with open components. *It radiated well with an antenna, and poorly without one. However, as poorly as it radiated without an antenna, if you had a separate receiver, you would hear yourself. *This was sometimes useful and gave us what is called "side tone." * The monitor was born. Of course, with antennas connected, the receiver was bound to get more than enough of that anyway and if the two were closely spaced, feedback could drive all circuits into saturation. *Not a good thing. The Faraday shield for the transmitter was born. It, as many can witness from simple observation, was composed of a fine grid mesh of wire either tied to ground, or to a heavily AC/RF filtered DC potential. *As with all Faraday shields that came before it (indeed since Faraday invented it), it completely encapsulated the RF power source. *The screen or mesh was simply a contrivance to allow cool air to move in and hot air to move out. *Modern implementations use finned constructions and heat wicks - but this is topic drift. With this added to the breadboard, other circuits also came to be shielded, and generally so with the appearance of sheet metal chassis with suitably wavelength small openings for access and heat transfer. As the breadboard went into this RF impenetrable shell for both receivers and transmitters (and with even more care for transceivers), there arose a problem: *What about the wires that go in and out? Yes indeed. *If those wires were not, in themselves, decoupled; then they became radiators. *The lesson to be learned was that those wires had to be held at the same potential as the Faraday shield. *This could be accomplished by a simple connection, but with more than one wire this leads to dead shorts between wires. *Not a good thing. The solution was to use AC/RF shorts (capacitors) to the shield from the wire and the wire could only penetrate the shield through a very small (in proportion to wavelength) opening. *This was not always a good thing. A capacitor could be good, but it exhibits a roll-off of only 6dB per octave, or 10dB per decade isolation. *If your line going in and out was a DC control line, and your principle frequency was 1MHz (talking about the old days now); then you had 6 decades of separation between 1Hz and 1MHz - pretty good. *If in the intervening years you pushed the technology envelope and added voice modulation and that came through the same wire; then your system shrunk to 3 decades of separation between 10,000Hz and 1MHz. *This might work, sometimes it didn't. As the years spun on, more wires penetrated that RF barrier, and they needed to not only be isolated from the RF, but each other; and often they contained very small signals that needed suitable signal to noise ratio (noise being that soup of RF that was stewing inside the shield). * Inline bypass filters were born. The lines that penetrate a Faraday shield now appear to be more multi-stage low pass filters with repeating sections of shunt capacitors and series inductors. *Their common (ground to the old brass pounder) was the shield which was RF free (as it was decoupled to a sanctioned earth ground). *And lest we forget the principle penetration of that old time Faraday shield: The coaxial transmission line was born. By all appearances, this line satisfies the convention of a small opening through the Faraday shield. *It's diameter is easily very small in relation to the wavelength of the RF power it reaches into the shield to tap. *In a sense, it extends that hole in the shield to some very remote area that is far from the operating position, and then allows a wire(s) to emerge without regard for further shielding: The antenna is born. Funny thing, however, is that presumption of the shield of the coax being inert, un-perturbing, quiescent, invisible, benign - for that presumption is an illusion, a grand delusion. *The line is very long with respect to wavelength, it is in the field of excitation that has been drawn out of the soup within the cage, and it is as much an antenna as the wire that emerged from its end. *Many familiar problems rise from the ashes of this illusion. *The exterior of the coaxial cable appears to the field to be a very long, grounded radiator. However, at any appreciable length (wavelength raises its familiar visage with an ironic grin), this exterior surface ceases to be the familiar DC grounding strap material, and becomes a full-fledge radiator according to its physical length vs. wavelength relationship. Not a very good thing, untill: The transmission line choke is born. To decouple the OUTSIDE of the coaxial line, the convention that has been observed (to widespread validation) is to either wind some sections of the line into Inductive chokes, or to add ferrites which serve the same purpose. *These chokes, to be fully useful to their purpose, should be found at not only one point along the line, but at several so as to suppress (wavelength based) couplings along the line, by the line and by the field. When the combination of all these methods are employed, then the Faraday shield does what it has done for these several hundred years while allowing the migration of RF power to a remote drive point, and without allowing that RF power to re-intrude into the shield, nor along the coaxial cable. *Thus, the only evidence of RF from inside the Faraday shield is that which arrives over-the-air from the remote antenna. Any other claim is a profanation of Faraday. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC So after a degree in literature you have taken to reading up on science. But you have only regurgutated what you have read in a physics book. When I introduced this group to first principles every body on this group were apaulled. When I stated, and it was confirmed by Dr Davis, all started waving the hands and insulted Davis and I." What" you said "you can mix up statics with electromechanics"? "What foolishness is being stated here." In your posting you never mentioned any thing of that! You and nobody in the group has presented anything that refutes what I have stated. All this group have agreed on is that I am promoting a new fangled science where all is already known. Now Avitar has never stated any sort of physics that shows that he has studied in college other than waving his hands. Ofcourse we have the ham who got kicked out of high school so he couldn't graduate. Not his fault I might add, just some mis understandings why he would not go to school, and it goes on. And then we have Richard who says, why do we need new design antennas, we have the yagi, what more can you want? So the group is not going to rely on physics to disprove my comments because they have found that deformation, insults and loud voices is all they have to crush my claims, and it is just not working. Have they made one? No. They know the true facts on radiation so they continue to sit on the couch and wave their hands and yell |
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