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Transmission line stuff 5
On Feb 11, 7:21*pm, K7ITM wrote:
On Feb 11, 5:38*pm, Jim Lux wrote: In other high power RF applications, low Z can be desirable (because you'd rather take the IR hit than deal with the high voltage). In the pulsed nuclear research business you see lines with Z of a few ohms in pulse forming networks ften using distilled water as the dielectric.. that epsilon of 80 gets the C right up there so Sqrt(L/C) is small. Yes, indeed a low impedance can be helpful sometimes...but the times I've been involved with low-Z lines, they've almost always been unbalanced (e.g. coaxial). *For a PFN, the high epsilon is also an advantage in storing a lot of energy. *Since even very pure water is pretty conductive (relative to seriously good dielectrics), I'm a bit surprised it's used. Both coaxial and parallel plate balanced.. For short pulses, the water isn't all that conductive (because it takes time for the water molecules to dissociate); you worry more about particulate or gas bubble contaminants cause a dielectric breakdown. For a spectacular example, look at the Z-machine. |
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