Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
#11
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]() how about this, i'll really mess things up. all comments assume linear media or circuit elements and sinusoidal stead state conditions (all transients ignored). Standing Waves are a figment of your instrumentation... it is a well known method to choose either voltage or current to do calculations in a circuit, knowing that the other can always be calculated given the impedance. this works for distributed as well as lumped circuits. it is a consequence of superposition and ohms law in the generalized complex form. This is a trap when looking at traveling and 'standing' waves when there are reflections. Since you are only seeing one of the components of the wave you get the impression that the standing wave is indeed concentrating the energy and all the resultant effects at 180 degree intervals. you must however look at both components to get a full picture. Wherever there are standing voltage wave peaks there are also standing current waves 90 degrees (in distance) along the line from them. And while you can calculate the power of the voltage wave peaks as V^2/Z, you can also calculate the energy of the current wave peaks as I^2*Z. Of course you can really get yourself confused if you consider the lossless transmission line with a perfect short or open end... in that case at those peak voltage and current points the Z is infinite or zero respectively which gives you zero power in either case. Now to REALLY have fun, integrate the power at those points into the energy, of course the integral of zero is always zero. Want to get even more confused. Look at an animation of the standing waves (EITHER current OR voltage) over one full cycle in time, there is a peak where the standing waves along the line all reach a peak value at once, then 90 degrees later the whole line is zero, then another 90 degrees and there is an opposite peak. Think carefully about the zero point, where did the energy go? Surely it doesn't mean that all the energy stored in those waves has left the line? that would require some external storage and faster than light energy transfer, a mean trick if you can do it! Ah, but wait, the current wave is 90 degrees out of phase with the voltage, so the energy has a place to go, into the other component! but remember, when that component peaks the impedance is wrong so there is still no energy. But of course then everything does balance out, no energy in one standing wave transfers perfectly to the other standing wave 90 degrees later in time and space. conclusion: Standing waves are a figment of your instrumentation, be that eyes seeing the peaks and valleys of a physical manifestation of them, a fluorescent lamp showing them as you run it along an open wire line, or a voltmeter measuring them... they don't exist except when they are observed, therefore they have no physical existence... much like whats his name's cat. |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
![]() |
||||
Thread | Forum | |||
Chapter 19A from "Reflections III" - Step 9 response | Antenna | |||
Chapter 19A from "Reflections III" - Step 8 response | Antenna | |||
Chapter 19A from "Reflections III" - Step 7 response | Antenna | |||
Chapter 19A from "Reflections III" - Step Reviews Overview | Antenna | |||
Use "Tape Out" Or "Ext Speaker" Output For PC's Line-In ? And, acars question | Scanner |