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#1
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On Jun 1, 11:31*pm, Cecil Moore wrote:
"... All of the photon energy present in these waves must I suggest that you immediately dump any reference that includes a phrase like "photon energy present in a wave". There is a wave theory of light, and there is a particle theory of light, and these two theories do not play well together. While in many situations they will yield the same answers, it is not permissible to mix the concepts from each. Distrust the conclusions of any exposition which does so. ....Keith |
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#2
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On Jun 2, 10:33*am, Keith Dysart wrote:
On Jun 1, 11:31*pm, Cecil Moore wrote: "... All of the photon energy present in these waves must I suggest that you immediately dump any reference that includes a phrase like "photon energy present in a wave". There is a wave theory of light, and there is a particle theory of light, and these two theories do not play well together. While in many situations they will yield the same answers, it is not permissible to mix the concepts from each. Distrust the conclusions of any exposition which does so. ...Keith agreed. photons are good when working with other elementary particle interactions to represent the em energy lost or transferred during particle interactions. they are not that useful when studying wave propagation or interaction with macroscopic object... including 1/4 wave coatings. |
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#3
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On Jun 2, 6:39*am, K1TTT wrote:
On Jun 2, 10:33*am, Keith Dysart wrote: On Jun 1, 11:31*pm, Cecil Moore wrote: "... All of the photon energy present in these waves must I suggest that you immediately dump any reference that includes a phrase like "photon energy present in a wave". There is a wave theory of light, and there is a particle theory of light, and these two theories do not play well together. While in many situations they will yield the same answers, it is not permissible to mix the concepts from each. Distrust the conclusions of any exposition which does so. ...Keith agreed. *photons are good when working with other elementary particle interactions to represent the em energy lost or transferred during particle interactions. *they are not that useful when studying wave propagation or interaction with macroscopic object... including 1/4 wave coatings. For those who may be interested, Richard Feynman offers an introductory lecture on photons he http://vega.org.uk/video/subseries/8 It illustrates that attempting to compute 1/4 wave coating behaviour with photons would be extremely tedious, though possible. On the other hand, at low light levels, where individual photons become discrete events, the wave theory becomes completely inadequate. Fortunately, for practical applications, power levels are much higher than this and the wave aproach is quite useful. ....Keith |
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#4
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On Jun 2, 5:39*am, K1TTT wrote:
photons are good when working with other elementary particle interactions to represent the em energy lost or transferred during particle interactions. *they are not that useful when studying wave propagation or interaction with macroscopic object... including 1/4 wave coatings. Photons are useful for proving that EM waves must necessarily travel at the speed of light in the medium. Photons cannot stand still - therefore, EM waves, known to consist of photons, cannot stand still - therefore any overly-simplified mashed-potatoes version of energy stored in an RF transmission line violates the laws of physics. -- 73, Cecil, w5dxp.com |
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#5
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On Jun 2, 1:39*pm, Cecil Moore wrote:
On Jun 2, 5:39*am, K1TTT wrote: photons are good when working with other elementary particle interactions to represent the em energy lost or transferred during particle interactions. *they are not that useful when studying wave propagation or interaction with macroscopic object... including 1/4 wave coatings. Photons are useful for proving that EM waves must necessarily travel at the speed of light in the medium. Photons cannot stand still - therefore, EM waves, known to consist of photons, cannot stand still - therefore any overly-simplified mashed-potatoes version of energy stored in an RF transmission line violates the laws of physics. -- 73, Cecil, w5dxp.com wave function solutions to maxwell's equations are enough to prove that for me. |
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#6
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On Jun 2, 8:57*am, K1TTT wrote:
wave function solutions to maxwell's equations are enough to prove that for me. Not a loaded question: How do Maxwell's equations applied to a standing wave prove that the component forward and reflected waves are moving at the speed of light in the medium? If it can and if I can understand it, I wouldn't need to use the photon argument. -- 73, Cecil, w5dxp.com |
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#7
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On Jun 2, 2:12*pm, Cecil Moore wrote:
On Jun 2, 8:57*am, K1TTT wrote: wave function solutions to maxwell's equations are enough to prove that for me. Not a loaded question: How do Maxwell's equations applied to a standing wave prove that the component forward and reflected waves are moving at the speed of light in the medium? If it can and if I can understand it, I wouldn't need to use the photon argument. -- 73, Cecil, w5dxp.com easy, maxwell's equations don't predict standing waves! they are a product of superposition and the simplest instrumentation used since they were first discovered. |
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#8
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On Jun 2, 9:31*am, K1TTT wrote:
easy, maxwell's equations don't predict standing waves! *they are a product of *superposition and the simplest instrumentation used since they were first discovered. Please correct me if I am wrong: If one starts with the (superposed) standing wave equation, V(x,t) = A*sin(kx)*sin(wt), Maxwell's equations seem to provide a perfectly valid result (not that I can recognize perfection). Therefore, how do Maxwell's equations prove that the component traveling waves necessarily possess a separate existence? Again, a serious question from an engineer who considers anything except a logical '0' or logical '1' to be broken. :-) -- 73, Cecil, w5dxp.com |
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#9
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"K1TTT" wrote ... On Jun 2, 2:12 pm, Cecil Moore wrote: wave function solutions to maxwell's equations are enough to prove that for me. Not a loaded question: How do Maxwell's equations applied to a standing wave prove that the component forward and reflected waves are moving at the speed of light in the medium? If it can and if I can understand it, I wouldn't need to use the photon argument. -- 73, Cecil, w5dxp.com easy, maxwell's equations don't predict standing waves! they are a product of superposition and the simplest instrumentation used since they were first discovered. "Kundt's tube is an experimental acoustical apparatus invented in 1866 by German physicist August Kundt[1][2] for the measurement of the speed of sound in a gas or a solid rod. It is used today only for demonstrating standing waves and acoustical forces." Heaviside wrote "Maxwell" equations" much later. EM waves are the angular waves in the solid body. It would not be easy to instal the mirror in such body. You do not know that EM waves were stripped away in 1864. The Maxwell's math is used in machinery to calculate the torsion vibration. Maxwell predicted it: "I propose now to examine magnetic phenomena from a mecha nical point of view, and to determine what tensions in, or motions of, a medium are capable of producing the mechanical pheno mena observed. If, by the same hypothesis, we can connect the phenomena of magnetic attraction with electromagnetic phenomena and with those of induced currents, we shall have found a theory which, if not true, can only be proved to be erroneous by experiments which will greatly enlarge our knowledge of this part of physics." The hipothesis " be proved to be erroneous by experiments" but we have the excelent math for thr solid body. S* |
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#10
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On Jun 2, 5:33*am, Keith Dysart wrote:
I suggest that you immediately dump any reference that includes a phrase like "photon energy present in a wave". If you (and others) will give up on the ridiculous concept of EM wave energy standing still in standing waves, I will not have to refer to photons again. Honor the technical fact that EM forward waves (with an associated ExH energy) and EM reflected waves (with an associated ExH energy) are always present when standing waves are present and that those underlying waves (that cannot exist without energy) are moving at the speed of light in the medium back and forth between impedance discontinuities. Standing waves are somewhat of an illusion and according to two of my reference books, do not deserve to be called waves at all because standing waves do not transfer net energy as required by the definition of "wave". In short, it is impossible for EM waves to stand still. Quoting one of my college textbooks, "Electrical Communication", by Albert: "Such a plot of voltage is usually referred to as a *voltage standing wave* or as a *stationary wave*. Neither of these terms is particularly descriptive of the phenomenon. A plot of effective values of voltage, appearing as in Fig. 6(e), *is not a wave* in the usual sense. However, the term "standing wave" is in widespread use." From "College Physics", by Bueche and Hecht: "These ... patterns are called *standing waves*, as compared to the propagating waves considered above. They might better not be called waves at all, since they do not transport energy and momentum." Technically, RF waves *are* light waves, just not *visible* light waves. All the laws of physics that govern EM waves of light also apply to RF waves. That you find it inconvenient for your "mashed- potatoes" theory of energy arguments is not a good reason to abandon the photonic nature of EM waves. It is actually a good reason to keep it in mind and abandon the mashed-potatoes energy arguments as human conceptual constructs that cannot exist in reality. Most of the energy in an EM wave is kinetic energy. Therefore, it cannot stand still. There is a wave theory of light, and there is a particle theory of light, and these two theories do not play well together. If they are both correct, they should play well together. If there is any conflict, quantum electrodynamics wins the argument every time. While in many situations they will yield the same answers, it is not permissible to mix the concepts from each. Distrust the conclusions of any exposition which does so. Actually, distrust the wave theory if it disagrees with QED. Quantum ElectroDynamics has never been proven wrong. So feel free to prove that standing waves can exist without the underlying component traveling waves traveling at the speed of light in the medium. Feel free to prove that EM wave cancellation does not "redistribute energy to areas that permit constructive interference" as the FSU web page explains. Feel free to prove the Melles-Groit web page wrong when they say such has been proven experimentally. In fact, the interferometer experiment described here proves that reflected EM waves, traveling at the speed of light, exist along with the necessary energy. Take a look at the "non-standard output to screen". http://www.teachspin.com/instruments...eriments.shtml I, personally, am not interested in getting the right answer using the wrong concepts. And I am absolutely sure that your math models do not dictate reality. It is supposed to be the exact opposite. -- 73, Cecil, w5dxp.com |
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