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You should be able to find graphs of the radiation pattern versus
element length in many antenna books. 5/8 wave is the longest you can make a single element and maintain a single lobe. Beyond that, the pattern splits into two (and more, when the element is even longer) lobes. To maintain a single lobe (a "flat pancake" pattern) with a longer antenna, you need a way to divide the antenna into multiple elements, and have the current in them all in-phase. You can simulate a ground-plane antenna in programs like EZNec, and if you just look at a vertical monopole over ground, or a center-fed dipole in freespace that's twice as long, you should be able to use the free evaluation version of EZNec. I'm not sure if the free version allows enough wires/segments to do a ground plane with radials, but possibly. See www.eznec.com. Cheers, Tom "Marcello" wrote in message ... Hello! wich are the differences between two monoband ground plane vertical antenna 5/8 lambda and 3/4 lambda, with orizontal radilas?(90°). There is a developing system software to view this difference? Marcello |