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#1
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![]() I was reading about an Off-Center Fed Dipole (OCFD) antenna. The following statement was made: "An effective balun can be made by coiling up coax providing it is self-resonate at or very near the operation frequency" In the above statement, what does "self resonate" mean? Lee KA0FPJ |
#2
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On Dec 10, 12:55*pm, " wrote:
I was reading about an Off-Center Fed Dipole *(OCFD) *antenna. The following statement was made: "An effective balun can be made by coiling up coax providing it is self-resonate at or very near the operation frequency" In the above statement, what does "self resonate" mean? Lee *KA0FPJ in that context it means that the coil of coax has distributed capacitance and inductance that at some frequency presents a parallel resonant circuit which makes a high impedance for currents on the shield of the coax. you can see the effects in the table on my web site (http://www.k1ttt.net/technote/airbalun.html) where there are peaks in the impedance of the air core 'baluns'... it is actually more correct to call them chokes than baluns since they really just try to choke off the current on the shield of the coax at the feed point. |
#3
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On Fri, 10 Dec 2010 05:55:15 -0800 (PST), K1TTT
wrote: it is actually more correct to call them chokes than baluns since they really just try to choke off the current on the shield of the coax at the feed point. Some balance needs to be returned to this (pun intended). The expression BalUn is first and foremost found in what this word means in full: Balance/Unbalanced and THAT is the principle transformation. Turns ratio may come, but that is variable (2:1, 4:1, 6:1...) to a design that must first meet the requirement of isolating one side that is balanced from the other side that is unbalanced. This is achieved in choking common mode currents - hence the BalUn must effectively present choking action to meet this principle transformation. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#4
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On Dec 10, 4:49*pm, Richard Clark wrote:
On Fri, 10 Dec 2010 05:55:15 -0800 (PST), K1TTT wrote: it is actually more correct to call them chokes than baluns since they really just try to choke off the current on the shield of the coax at the feed point. Some balance needs to be returned to this (pun intended). *The expression BalUn is first and foremost found in what this word means in full: Balance/Unbalanced and THAT is the principle transformation. Turns ratio may come, but that is variable (2:1, 4:1, 6:1...) to a design that must first meet the requirement of isolating one side that is balanced from the other side that is unbalanced. This is achieved in choking common mode currents - hence the BalUn must effectively present choking action to meet this principle transformation. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC here comes the troll statement... currents are always balanced and there is no transformation. the currents in a coax are already balanced, on the inside. the action of the choke is to prevent current from flowing on the outside of the shield back to the inside at the antenna feed point. this forces the return path to be the other half of the antenna if all works properly. let the balun wars commence! |
#5
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On Fri, 10 Dec 2010 04:55:21 -0800 (PST), "
wrote: I was reading about an Off-Center Fed Dipole (OCFD) antenna. The following statement was made: "An effective balun can be made by coiling up coax providing it is self-resonate at or very near the operation frequency" In the above statement, what does "self resonate" mean? Lee KA0FPJ It means take the coax feeding your OCF dipole and, at the end where it attaches to the OCF balun, wind it into a coil about 6 inches in diameter, 8 turns, tape it together so it doesn't uncoil and run the rest of the coax to the rig. Check out this diagram -- the guy calls his a "choke balun" -- 6 turns of coax, 100 mm diamter turns. http://www.vk3eg.org/technical/xlwindom/xlwindomhtm.htm This balun is designed for use with and OCF dipole -- it has a built-in 1:1 balun -- no need for a coax balun (coax choe) as it's built into the balun. http://www.balundesigns.com/servlet/...4-cln-1/Detail Here's one guy's decription of how he built an OCF dipole using the above balun: http://w4hh.org/station%20antennas.htm This guy uses 6-7 turns of coax, 6 inch diameter, as a coax balun/choke. http://hamradionation.com/document.p...for-40m-to-10m |
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