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Old May 21st 04, 01:54 PM
rhymer
 
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Default Two dipoles on one coax

What is the best way to use one feed line for more than one dipole?
Or, is it better to use a coax switch in the shack?

Thanks, Ron
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Old May 21st 04, 02:21 PM
Jack Painter
 
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"rhymer" wrote
What is the best way to use one feed line for more than one dipole?
Or, is it better to use a coax switch in the shack?


Ron, your subject line "Two dipoles on one coax" implies the typical antenna
selector switch that leaves no question (of course you can do that). But the
message body asks about one feedline for more than one dipole as opposed to
the antenna selector. The two choices are so unequal that a comparison is
not possible.

Someone may explain here that they have connected more than one antenna with
a single feedline, but it flies in the face of proper operating procedure.
Most operators however do use antenna selector switches to provide more than
one antenna choice to a given receiver or transmitter. The individual
antennas always have their own individual feedline in those cases.

Best regards,

Jack Painter
Virginia Beach


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Old May 21st 04, 03:44 PM
Cecil Moore
 
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Jack Painter wrote:
Someone may explain here that they have connected more than one antenna with
a single feedline, but it flies in the face of proper operating procedure.


Except, of course, for paralleled dipoles where only one of
them is resonant (low feedpoint impedance) on any one frequency.
Perhaps that is what he is talking about.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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Old May 21st 04, 10:29 PM
Jack Painter
 
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"Cecil Moore" wrote in message
...
Jack Painter wrote:
Someone may explain here that they have connected more than one antenna

with
a single feedline, but it flies in the face of proper operating

procedure.

Except, of course, for paralleled dipoles where only one of
them is resonant (low feedpoint impedance) on any one frequency.
Perhaps that is what he is talking about.


Thanks Cecil. I meant to say "normal" operating procedure. I knew you guys
had examples of why you would do otherwise, LOL.

Best,

Jack Painter
Virginia Beach, Va


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Old May 22nd 04, 12:44 AM
rhymer
 
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On Fri, 21 May 2004 09:21:44 -0400, "Jack Painter"
wrote:

"rhymer" wrote
What is the best way to use one feed line for more than one dipole?
Or, is it better to use a coax switch in the shack?


Ron, your subject line "Two dipoles on one coax" implies the typical antenna
selector switch that leaves no question (of course you can do that). But the
message body asks about one feedline for more than one dipole as opposed to
the antenna selector. The two choices are so unequal that a comparison is
not possible.


I have no idea what you mean by "typical antenna selector switch".

Someone may explain here that they have connected more than one antenna with
a single feedline, but it flies in the face of proper operating procedure.
Most operators however do use antenna selector switches to provide more than
one antenna choice to a given receiver or transmitter. The individual
antennas always have their own individual feedline in those cases.


Yes, I was referring to more than one dipole on a single feed line (in
my case two dipoles 40 and 15).

Thanks, Ron

Best regards,

Jack Painter
Virginia Beach




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Old May 22nd 04, 01:41 AM
Jim Kelley
 
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rhymer wrote:

On Fri, 21 May 2004 09:21:44 -0400, "Jack Painter"
wrote:

"rhymer" wrote
What is the best way to use one feed line for more than one dipole?
Or, is it better to use a coax switch in the shack?


Ron, your subject line "Two dipoles on one coax" implies the typical antenna
selector switch that leaves no question (of course you can do that). But the
message body asks about one feedline for more than one dipole as opposed to
the antenna selector. The two choices are so unequal that a comparison is
not possible.


I have no idea what you mean by "typical antenna selector switch".

Someone may explain here that they have connected more than one antenna with
a single feedline, but it flies in the face of proper operating procedure.
Most operators however do use antenna selector switches to provide more than
one antenna choice to a given receiver or transmitter. The individual
antennas always have their own individual feedline in those cases.


Yes, I was referring to more than one dipole on a single feed line (in
my case two dipoles 40 and 15).

Thanks, Ron


You might try something like this:

http://www.hamuniverse.com/multidipole.html

73, AC6XG
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Old May 22nd 04, 02:16 AM
William Warren
 
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"rhymer" wrote in message
news
Yes, I was referring to more than one dipole on a single feed line (in
my case two dipoles 40 and 15).


OM,

Since a dipole will also work on the third harmonic of its design frequency,
it's very common to use a 40 M dipole on 15. You usually don't need a second
dipole to work 15 if you already have one for 40.

As other have pointed out, however, it's perfectly fine to put dipoles for
other bands on the same feedline: 20, 17, or whatever. The antenna that's
not in resonance presents a high impedance to the feedline, and the resonant
dipole takes the power.

HTH.

73, Bill


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Old May 21st 04, 03:22 PM
Tam/WB2TT
 
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"rhymer" wrote in message
...
What is the best way to use one feed line for more than one dipole?
Or, is it better to use a coax switch in the shack?

Thanks, Ron


Ron,

Connecting two *dipoles* to the same feedline works just fine. Just tie them
directly to the same balun. There will be two kinds of interaction: first,
the two are electrically in parallel, and second, the wires themselves could
have mutual coupling. The first seems to not really be a problem, and the
second is minimized if there is separation between the two dipoles. For best
results, put them at right angles to each other; if that is not possible,
have at least 15 - 30 degrees separation, either vertical or horizontal. For
instance, you could have a dipole supported at the ends, with an inverted V
hanging below it.

The most interesting case is for antennas at 75 and 80 meters. You get 2:1
SWR from 3.5 to 4 MHz in a virtually non directional antenna (if the two
dipoles are at 90 degrees).

I presently have a 40 m inverted V hanging below an 17 m dipole. (The trees
are too close to do it the other way). The 40 meter is also out of plane to
miss the trees. Works great.

Since you have to trim the lengths slightly (lowest frequency first), it is
simplest to run EZNEC or some other simulation first.

Tam/WB2TT


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Old May 22nd 04, 01:03 AM
rhymer
 
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Default

On Fri, 21 May 2004 10:22:20 -0400, "Tam/WB2TT"
wrote:


"rhymer" wrote in message
.. .
What is the best way to use one feed line for more than one dipole?
Or, is it better to use a coax switch in the shack?

Thanks, Ron


Ron,

Connecting two *dipoles* to the same feedline works just fine. Just tie them
directly to the same balun. There will be two kinds of interaction: first,
the two are electrically in parallel, and second, the wires themselves could
have mutual coupling. The first seems to not really be a problem, and the
second is minimized if there is separation between the two dipoles. For best
results, put them at right angles to each other; if that is not possible,
have at least 15 - 30 degrees separation, either vertical or horizontal. For
instance, you could have a dipole supported at the ends, with an inverted V
hanging below it.


That's what I wanted to hear, that it can be done without using
anything special. It sure would beat switching them at the xmitter. I
have always used separate feed lines and recently I read where someone
had 4 dipoles on the same feed line.


The most interesting case is for antennas at 75 and 80 meters. You get 2:1
SWR from 3.5 to 4 MHz in a virtually non directional antenna (if the two
dipoles are at 90 degrees).


That sounds really cool.

I presently have a 40 m inverted V hanging below an 17 m dipole. (The trees
are too close to do it the other way). The 40 meter is also out of plane to
miss the trees. Works great.


Is the 40m at a right angle to the 17m, or is the V separation
adequate?

Since you have to trim the lengths slightly (lowest frequency first), it is
simplest to run EZNEC or some other simulation first.

Tam/WB2TT


Thanks muchly for that,

Ron, W1WBV


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Old May 22nd 04, 03:46 AM
Tam/WB2TT
 
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"rhymer" wrote in message
...
On Fri, 21 May 2004 10:22:20 -0400, "Tam/WB2TT"
wrote:
.................................................. .....
Is the 40m at a right angle to the 17m, or is the V separation
adequate?

The 40 is not at right angles. Only shifted horizontally enough to clear the
tree trunks and find suitable anchors for the ends. Vertically, there might
be 30 degrees separation, since the ends of the 17 go up, and the ends of
the 40 come down

Since you have to trim the lengths slightly (lowest frequency first), it

is

That is because the 40 has more effect on the 17 than the 17 does on the 40.
I am using a 1:1 balun. Not sure if that affects anything or not.

simplest to run EZNEC or some other simulation first.

Tam/WB2TT


Thanks muchly for that,

Ron, W1WBV






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