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Chuck...K1KW June 3rd 04 11:21 PM

New antenna technology???
 
Anyone know anything about the "technology" in the article below?

http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=2659

Chuck...K1KW

Article text below


---------------------------------------------
Department of Communications/News Bureau
22 Davis Hall, 10 Lippitt Road, Kingston, RI 02881
Phone: 401-874-2116 Fax: 401-874-7872
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
URI physics employee invents new antenna technology
Media Contact: Jan Wenzel, 401-874-2116

KINGSTON, R.I. -- June 2, 2004 -- Rob Vincent, an employee in the University
of Rhode Island's Physics Department, proves the adage that necessity is the
mother of invention.

An amateur radio operator since he was 14, Vincent has always lived in
houses situated on small lots. Because he couldn't erect a large antenna on
a confined property, he has been continually challenged over the years to
find a way to get better reception.

"I was always tinkering in the basement. Thank goodness, my parents were
tolerant. I can still remember my poor father driving up our driveway after
a hard day's work to see wires wrapped around the house," Vincent recalls.

"The Holy Grail of antenna technology is to create a small antenna with high
efficiency and wide bandwidth," explains Vincent. "According to current
theory, you have to give up one of the three-size, efficiency, or
bandwidth-to achieve any one of the other two."

After decades of experimentation, combined with a 30-year engineering career
and Yankee ingenuity, Vincent has invented a revolutionary antenna
technology. The distributed loaded monopole antennas are smaller, produce
high efficiency, and retain good to excellent bandwidth. And they have
multiple applications.

With this technology it will be possible to double, at minimum, the range of
walkie-talkies used by police, fire, and other municipal personnel. Naval
ships, baby monitors, and portable antennas for military use are other
applications. An antenna could be mounted on a chip in a cell phone and be
applied to wireless local area networks. Another application deals with
radio frequency identification, which is expected someday to replace the
barcode system.

"It could even make the Dick Tracy wrist radio with all the features, such
as Internet access, a possibility," Vincent says.

The inventor pursued his quest to build a better antenna in earnest eight
years ago when he and his significant other moved into a house situated on a
50-foot by 100-foot lot in Warwick. There was nothing on the commercial
market that could fit the lot that would provide the performance Vincent
needed to be heard in distant lands and that would be acceptable to his
neighbors. All the small antennas being sold were inefficient and lacked
bandwidth, which resulted in low performance and high frustration.

Vincent looked at the techniques that were currently used to reduce antenna
size and realized something was missing in the way everyone was approaching
the problem.

He began to model various combinations into a computer program called
MathCad. His first attempt produced a 21 MHz band antenna that was 18 inches
high. Normally, antennas for this band are 12 to 24 feet high.

Vincent installed the antenna in his back yard. The legal limit that
amateurs can operate is 1,000 watts with the norm being 100 watts. The
amateur radio operator experimented with 5 to 10 watts. He reached a station
in Chile and made contacts in various European countries. Meanwhile he kept
adding power until it reached 100 watts. That's when things suddenly went
bad. Walking outside in the backyard, he understood why. The antenna had
melted.

After examining the molten matter, Vincent wasn't discouraged. This was only
a small model and not designed to handle much power. The part of the antenna
that failed proved to be the key to the design. After analyzing the failure,
Vincent realized that he was able to transform a lot of current along the
antenna with even relatively low power.

"Antennas radiate by setting up large amounts of current flow through
various parts of their structure," he says. "The larger the current the more
radiation and the better the output of the antenna."

Vincent went back to the drawing board and continued to improve the
technology. Relying on his nearly 30 years at Raytheon Co. and at KVH
Industries in Middletown R.I which provided him with a diversified
background in electronics and electronic systems, Vincent overcame a myriad
of problems and succeeded.

He established three test sites for various prototypes. Antennas were placed
in Westport, Mass. in a salt marsh, the best ground for transmission and
reception. Another set of antennas were placed on rocky ground in
Cumberland, R.I., the worst kind of site, and at a Warwick site which is in
between the two. The antennas, which resemble flagpoles, worked well at all
locations.

Tests confirmed that Vincent has created antennas at one third to one ninth
of their full size counterparts. Normally smaller antennas are only 8 to 15
percent efficient. Vincent's antennas achieved 80 to 100 percent efficiency
as compared to the larger antennas.

A patent is pending on Vincent's technology. The inventor has made the
University of Rhode Island and its Physics Department partners that will
benefit from any revenue his invention earns. "The University and its
Physics Department has been very supportive and given me time and space to
work on this project," says Vincent who was recently presented the 2004
Outstanding Intellectual Property Award by URI's Research Office. "I couldn'
t have done this without the University's support. It's only fair that it
share in the profits."



Dave June 3rd 04 11:31 PM

another loaded vertical. more details are required to see if its another
EH, CFA, or some other variation of a standard loading arrangement.

"Chuck...K1KW" wrote in message
news:0wNvc.39192$3x.31853@attbi_s54...
Anyone know anything about the "technology" in the article below?

http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=2659

Chuck...K1KW

Article text below


---------------------------------------------
Department of Communications/News Bureau
22 Davis Hall, 10 Lippitt Road, Kingston, RI 02881
Phone: 401-874-2116 Fax: 401-874-7872
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--
----
URI physics employee invents new antenna technology
Media Contact: Jan Wenzel, 401-874-2116

KINGSTON, R.I. -- June 2, 2004 -- Rob Vincent, an employee in the

University
of Rhode Island's Physics Department, proves the adage that necessity is

the
mother of invention.

An amateur radio operator since he was 14, Vincent has always lived in
houses situated on small lots. Because he couldn't erect a large antenna

on
a confined property, he has been continually challenged over the years to
find a way to get better reception.

"I was always tinkering in the basement. Thank goodness, my parents were
tolerant. I can still remember my poor father driving up our driveway

after
a hard day's work to see wires wrapped around the house," Vincent recalls.

"The Holy Grail of antenna technology is to create a small antenna with

high
efficiency and wide bandwidth," explains Vincent. "According to current
theory, you have to give up one of the three-size, efficiency, or
bandwidth-to achieve any one of the other two."

After decades of experimentation, combined with a 30-year engineering

career
and Yankee ingenuity, Vincent has invented a revolutionary antenna
technology. The distributed loaded monopole antennas are smaller, produce
high efficiency, and retain good to excellent bandwidth. And they have
multiple applications.

With this technology it will be possible to double, at minimum, the range

of
walkie-talkies used by police, fire, and other municipal personnel. Naval
ships, baby monitors, and portable antennas for military use are other
applications. An antenna could be mounted on a chip in a cell phone and be
applied to wireless local area networks. Another application deals with
radio frequency identification, which is expected someday to replace the
barcode system.

"It could even make the Dick Tracy wrist radio with all the features, such
as Internet access, a possibility," Vincent says.

The inventor pursued his quest to build a better antenna in earnest eight
years ago when he and his significant other moved into a house situated on

a
50-foot by 100-foot lot in Warwick. There was nothing on the commercial
market that could fit the lot that would provide the performance Vincent
needed to be heard in distant lands and that would be acceptable to his
neighbors. All the small antennas being sold were inefficient and lacked
bandwidth, which resulted in low performance and high frustration.

Vincent looked at the techniques that were currently used to reduce

antenna
size and realized something was missing in the way everyone was

approaching
the problem.

He began to model various combinations into a computer program called
MathCad. His first attempt produced a 21 MHz band antenna that was 18

inches
high. Normally, antennas for this band are 12 to 24 feet high.

Vincent installed the antenna in his back yard. The legal limit that
amateurs can operate is 1,000 watts with the norm being 100 watts. The
amateur radio operator experimented with 5 to 10 watts. He reached a

station
in Chile and made contacts in various European countries. Meanwhile he

kept
adding power until it reached 100 watts. That's when things suddenly went
bad. Walking outside in the backyard, he understood why. The antenna had
melted.

After examining the molten matter, Vincent wasn't discouraged. This was

only
a small model and not designed to handle much power. The part of the

antenna
that failed proved to be the key to the design. After analyzing the

failure,
Vincent realized that he was able to transform a lot of current along the
antenna with even relatively low power.

"Antennas radiate by setting up large amounts of current flow through
various parts of their structure," he says. "The larger the current the

more
radiation and the better the output of the antenna."

Vincent went back to the drawing board and continued to improve the
technology. Relying on his nearly 30 years at Raytheon Co. and at KVH
Industries in Middletown R.I which provided him with a diversified
background in electronics and electronic systems, Vincent overcame a

myriad
of problems and succeeded.

He established three test sites for various prototypes. Antennas were

placed
in Westport, Mass. in a salt marsh, the best ground for transmission and
reception. Another set of antennas were placed on rocky ground in
Cumberland, R.I., the worst kind of site, and at a Warwick site which is

in
between the two. The antennas, which resemble flagpoles, worked well at

all
locations.

Tests confirmed that Vincent has created antennas at one third to one

ninth
of their full size counterparts. Normally smaller antennas are only 8 to

15
percent efficient. Vincent's antennas achieved 80 to 100 percent

efficiency
as compared to the larger antennas.

A patent is pending on Vincent's technology. The inventor has made the
University of Rhode Island and its Physics Department partners that will
benefit from any revenue his invention earns. "The University and its
Physics Department has been very supportive and given me time and space to
work on this project," says Vincent who was recently presented the 2004
Outstanding Intellectual Property Award by URI's Research Office. "I

couldn'
t have done this without the University's support. It's only fair that it
share in the profits."





JGBOYLES June 4th 04 12:47 AM

Anyone know anything about the "technology" in the article below?

http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=2659


No, they do not explain the "new" technology. This is the way the CFA and EH
got started. Vincent has created a revolutionary antenna technology using
Yankee ingenuity. Sorry, being from the South, I don't care for Yankees. More
details are needed, but the antenna will be about like the CFA and EH. Build
it (when you find out how). It will not work, just like the CFA and EH.
73 Gary N4AST

Tam/WB2TT June 4th 04 02:00 AM


"william ewald" wrote in message
...
On 03 Jun 2004 23:47:08 GMT, (JGBOYLES) wrote:

Anyone know anything about the "technology" in the article below?

http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=2659

No, they do not explain the "new" technology. This is the way the CFA

and EH
got started. Vincent has created a revolutionary antenna technology

using
Yankee ingenuity. Sorry, being from the South, I don't care for Yankees.

More
details are needed, but the antenna will be about like the CFA and EH.

Build
it (when you find out how). It will not work, just like the CFA and EH.
73 Gary N4AST


"The University and its Physics Department has been very supportive
and given me time and space to work on this project," says Vincent
http://www.phys.uri.edu/people/rob.html who was recently presented
the 2004 Outstanding Intellectual Property Award by URI's Research
Office. "I couldn't have done this without the University's support.
It's only fair that it share in the profits."

Profits? What profits?

An antenna that melts with 100W of RF going to it seems to be at odds with
its claim of high efficiency.

Tam/WB2TT



Tom Ring June 4th 04 02:34 AM

Oh come on, he said it's revolutionary! You are being way too judgemental.

The melting probably had nothing to do with losses. I mean, it could
have burst into flames due to corona igniting the revolutionary
materials it was made of, and that's what melted it. Yeah, that's the
ticket.

tom
K0TAR

Tam/WB2TT wrote:


An antenna that melts with 100W of RF going to it seems to be at odds with
its claim of high efficiency.

Tam/WB2TT




HUMBUG June 4th 04 02:58 AM

On Thu, 3 Jun 2004 21:00:56 -0400, Tam/WB2TT Wrote :
snip

An antenna that melts with 100W of RF going to it seems to be at odds with
its claim of high efficiency.


Stand by for a "Revolutionary Antenna Cooling System". Then again, perhaps
we're still thinking too far inside the box. What if this antenna is meant
to radiate HEAT ? Hmmm doesn't do that all that well either - I know
cover the thing in fins like a '60s car...:-)


--

Humbug

Tam/WB2TT June 4th 04 04:27 AM


"Tom Ring" wrote in message
...
Oh come on, he said it's revolutionary! You are being way too

judgemental.

The melting probably had nothing to do with losses. I mean, it could
have burst into flames due to corona igniting the revolutionary
materials it was made of, and that's what melted it. Yeah, that's the
ticket.


You mean like a helical carbon filament?

Tam

tom
K0TAR

Tam/WB2TT wrote:


An antenna that melts with 100W of RF going to it seems to be at odds

with
its claim of high efficiency.

Tam/WB2TT






Richard Clark June 4th 04 07:26 AM

On Thu, 03 Jun 2004 20:54:05 -0400, william ewald
wrote:

Profits? What profits?


Hi Bill,

You can name that tune: From the litigation extortion royalties
acquired by rights of patents pending.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Jerry Martes June 4th 04 07:37 AM


This post below makes me think of the remarkable miniature "plastic apple"
antenna. The requirement that the apple must be located far away from the
radio and conected to it with a copper wire, is important.


"Chuck...K1KW" wrote in message
news:0wNvc.39192$3x.31853@attbi_s54...
Anyone know anything about the "technology" in the article below?

http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=2659

Chuck...K1KW

Article text below


---------------------------------------------
Department of Communications/News Bureau
22 Davis Hall, 10 Lippitt Road, Kingston, RI 02881
Phone: 401-874-2116 Fax: 401-874-7872
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--
----
URI physics employee invents new antenna technology
Media Contact: Jan Wenzel, 401-874-2116

KINGSTON, R.I. -- June 2, 2004 -- Rob Vincent, an employee in the

University
of Rhode Island's Physics Department, proves the adage that necessity is

the
mother of invention.

An amateur radio operator since he was 14, Vincent has always lived in
houses situated on small lots. Because he couldn't erect a large antenna

on
a confined property, he has been continually challenged over the years to
find a way to get better reception.

"I was always tinkering in the basement. Thank goodness, my parents were
tolerant. I can still remember my poor father driving up our driveway

after
a hard day's work to see wires wrapped around the house," Vincent recalls.

"The Holy Grail of antenna technology is to create a small antenna with

high
efficiency and wide bandwidth," explains Vincent. "According to current
theory, you have to give up one of the three-size, efficiency, or
bandwidth-to achieve any one of the other two."

After decades of experimentation, combined with a 30-year engineering

career
and Yankee ingenuity, Vincent has invented a revolutionary antenna
technology. The distributed loaded monopole antennas are smaller, produce
high efficiency, and retain good to excellent bandwidth. And they have
multiple applications.

With this technology it will be possible to double, at minimum, the range

of
walkie-talkies used by police, fire, and other municipal personnel. Naval
ships, baby monitors, and portable antennas for military use are other
applications. An antenna could be mounted on a chip in a cell phone and be
applied to wireless local area networks. Another application deals with
radio frequency identification, which is expected someday to replace the
barcode system.

"It could even make the Dick Tracy wrist radio with all the features, such
as Internet access, a possibility," Vincent says.

The inventor pursued his quest to build a better antenna in earnest eight
years ago when he and his significant other moved into a house situated on

a
50-foot by 100-foot lot in Warwick. There was nothing on the commercial
market that could fit the lot that would provide the performance Vincent
needed to be heard in distant lands and that would be acceptable to his
neighbors. All the small antennas being sold were inefficient and lacked
bandwidth, which resulted in low performance and high frustration.

Vincent looked at the techniques that were currently used to reduce

antenna
size and realized something was missing in the way everyone was

approaching
the problem.

He began to model various combinations into a computer program called
MathCad. His first attempt produced a 21 MHz band antenna that was 18

inches
high. Normally, antennas for this band are 12 to 24 feet high.

Vincent installed the antenna in his back yard. The legal limit that
amateurs can operate is 1,000 watts with the norm being 100 watts. The
amateur radio operator experimented with 5 to 10 watts. He reached a

station
in Chile and made contacts in various European countries. Meanwhile he

kept
adding power until it reached 100 watts. That's when things suddenly went
bad. Walking outside in the backyard, he understood why. The antenna had
melted.

After examining the molten matter, Vincent wasn't discouraged. This was

only
a small model and not designed to handle much power. The part of the

antenna
that failed proved to be the key to the design. After analyzing the

failure,
Vincent realized that he was able to transform a lot of current along the
antenna with even relatively low power.

"Antennas radiate by setting up large amounts of current flow through
various parts of their structure," he says. "The larger the current the

more
radiation and the better the output of the antenna."

Vincent went back to the drawing board and continued to improve the
technology. Relying on his nearly 30 years at Raytheon Co. and at KVH
Industries in Middletown R.I which provided him with a diversified
background in electronics and electronic systems, Vincent overcame a

myriad
of problems and succeeded.

He established three test sites for various prototypes. Antennas were

placed
in Westport, Mass. in a salt marsh, the best ground for transmission and
reception. Another set of antennas were placed on rocky ground in
Cumberland, R.I., the worst kind of site, and at a Warwick site which is

in
between the two. The antennas, which resemble flagpoles, worked well at

all
locations.

Tests confirmed that Vincent has created antennas at one third to one

ninth
of their full size counterparts. Normally smaller antennas are only 8 to

15
percent efficient. Vincent's antennas achieved 80 to 100 percent

efficiency
as compared to the larger antennas.

A patent is pending on Vincent's technology. The inventor has made the
University of Rhode Island and its Physics Department partners that will
benefit from any revenue his invention earns. "The University and its
Physics Department has been very supportive and given me time and space to
work on this project," says Vincent who was recently presented the 2004
Outstanding Intellectual Property Award by URI's Research Office. "I

couldn'
t have done this without the University's support. It's only fair that it
share in the profits."





k4wge June 4th 04 03:44 PM

"Dave" wrote in message ...
another loaded vertical. more details are required to see if its another
EH, CFA, or some other variation of a standard loading arrangement.

"Chuck...K1KW" wrote in message
news:0wNvc.39192$3x.31853@attbi_s54...
Anyone know anything about the "technology" in the article below?

http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=2659

Chuck...K1KW



Do you think the technology might be similar to the 160 meter indoor
antenna called the TeslaVert?

Links:

http://www.tfcbooks.com/special/lf/teslavert.htm
Werner has the device located indoors at his home and is enjoying many
QSOs on 160.


http://www.antennex.com/Stones/st0503/st0503.htm
Of particular interest was one variation of the design, for 160M, that
used a flat coil and a spherical radiator at the top. As Werner
studied the design, he started to think about the role of spherical
shapes in general Physics and noted that virtually all real shapes,
and shape models found in the universe are spheres or derivatives! So,
Werner concluded why not use spheres for experiments with capacitive
radiators? And why not see what could be learned about the
superposition of fields, by using these shapes?


Here's a cite to a fractal sphere antenna:

Facchine, M.J.; Werner, D.H.; "Electromagnetic scattering from fractal
spheres", Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium,
2002. IEEE , Volume: 3 , 16-21 June 2002 , pp. 106 -109.

Image of fractal sphe

http://www.fractal-dome.de/3dg4.shtml

Steve Nosko June 4th 04 03:47 PM

Yea...That's the ticket. Well, I figure he looked at the melted part and
said: "Gee, if I can keep this from melting..oh no... _WHY_ is it melting?
....perhaps high current. Yea, that's the ticket. There's high current in
this part. I'll make it less lossy and it'll heat less and then the
antenna'll be more efficient.....

New technology, yea (;-). You can work Chile with a light bulb. As I say;
"You need iron in the sky." PUBLISH and let the experts poke at it.

My lot is 50' x 150' [155m x 460m outside the US] and I _very_ easily fit a
40M inverted Vee @35'. Work the world - several bands.

There's a never ending quest for a number of physically unrealizable things
including, but not limited to: a small, directive, high efficency antenna --
free power -- the "best" route to work -- the ideal mate...Yadda, Yadda

I'll believe when...
--
Steve N, K,9;d, c. i My email has no u's.




"Tom Ring" wrote in message
...
Oh come on, he said it's revolutionary! You are being way too

judgemental.

The melting probably had nothing to do with losses. I mean, it could
have burst into flames due to corona igniting the revolutionary
materials it was made of, and that's what melted it. Yeah, that's the
ticket.

tom
K0TAR

Tam/WB2TT wrote:


An antenna that melts with 100W of RF going to it seems to be at odds

with
its claim of high efficiency.

Tam/WB2TT






Art Unwin KB9MZ June 4th 04 06:44 PM

"Chuck...K1KW" wrote in message news:0wNvc.39192$3x.31853@attbi_s54...
Anyone know anything about the "technology" in the article below?

http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=2659

Chuck...K1KW

Article text below


---------------------------------------------
Department of Communications/News Bureau
22 Davis Hall, 10 Lippitt Road, Kingston, RI 02881
Phone: 401-874-2116 Fax: 401-874-7872
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
URI physics employee invents new antenna technology
Media Contact: Jan Wenzel, 401-874-2116

KINGSTON, R.I. -- June 2, 2004 -- Rob Vincent, an employee in the University
of Rhode Island's Physics Department, proves the adage that necessity is the
mother of invention.

snip

"According to current
theory, you have to give up one of the three-size, efficiency, or
bandwidth-to achieve any one of the other two."

snip


Is the above statement correct ?

Regards
Art5

Richard Clark June 4th 04 07:31 PM

On 4 Jun 2004 10:44:01 -0700, (Art Unwin KB9MZ)
wrote:
"According to current
theory, you have to give up one of the three-size, efficiency, or
bandwidth-to achieve any one of the other two."

snip
Is the above statement correct ?


Hi Art,

In a crude and shorthand way, yes. This is why your small 160M
vertical dipole is up to 15 to 17dB below performance in comparison to
a full size one. All common legacy for CFAs, EHs, fractals, and the
rest of this ilk that come down the pike.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Yuri Blanarovich June 5th 04 02:42 PM


Do you think the technology might be similar to the 160 meter indoor
antenna called the TeslaVert?


What a disservice to the great name of Tesla.
Using loading coild to shorten the antenna and slap Tesla name on it to make
"waves" in Antennex (BS) "magazine"?
Yea spherical top is universe "invention". I got the copper toilet bowl float
on the top of my vertical to prevent corona and add some top loading and
broadbanding.
Brace yourself for more "inventions" to come as we get flooded with more of
un-knowledgeable hams.
Hey, maybe there is a room to sell wunderantennas to idiots?
I have 50 ohm DC to light 100% efficient, fits in a pocket miniature antenna
for $100. (Secret? it is made by Ohmite) There is another one produced by GE or
Phillips in China and it even provides light when power applied to it. You can
use it as a lightbulb too.
I will share my profits with US gubermint.

Yuri, www.k3bu.us
www.computeradio.us home of Dream Radio One


Brian Kelly June 6th 04 02:55 AM

"Chuck...K1KW" wrote in message news:0wNvc.39192$3x.31853@attbi_s54...
Anyone know anything about the "technology" in the article below?


Ask him, he dunnit.

http://www.qrz.com/detail/K1DFT

w3rv


http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=2659

Chuck...K1KW

Article text below


Art Unwin KB9MZ June 6th 04 03:02 AM

That says that narrow bandwidth contributes to higher efficiency
which is how I always understood it.(Though many do not accept that)
But as you say it is a shorthand type statement.
My antenna on 160 is very narrow banded at any particular setting or
frequency
( two loops and a short dipole coupled in tight cluster form),when
modelled ,shows part of the current curve breaking out into a sino
soidal oscillation (no phase change) for portions of the antenna.
Such modelling, ofcourse, requires a large amount of points per unit
length for high accuracy and the occillation would probably not show
up visually if calculation points were reduced.
It does not seem to affect things in practice on the air but I have
often wondered what the consequences would be if the bandwidth was
narrowed even more and the current oscillation possibly propagate over
all the of the antenna !
With the current taking on an occillation it would suggest changes in
radiation

Art



Richard Clark wrote in message . ..
On 4 Jun 2004 10:44:01 -0700, (Art Unwin KB9MZ)
wrote:
"According to current
theory, you have to give up one of the three-size, efficiency, or
bandwidth-to achieve any one of the other two."

snip
Is the above statement correct ?


Hi Art,

In a crude and shorthand way, yes. This is why your small 160M
vertical dipole is up to 15 to 17dB below performance in comparison to
a full size one. All common legacy for CFAs, EHs, fractals, and the
rest of this ilk that come down the pike.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC


Richard Clark June 6th 04 05:28 AM

On 5 Jun 2004 19:02:56 -0700, (Art Unwin KB9MZ)
wrote:

That says that narrow bandwidth contributes to higher efficiency
which is how I always understood it.(Though many do not accept that)


Hi Art,

When a low bandwidth antenna has very high efficiency (in the range of
95-98 percent), "more" efficient is not very remarkable.

The problem you are encountering is trying to equate bandwidth/Q with
efficiency. There is an old adage: correlation is not causation. A
successful antenna design is by definition lossy = radiation
resistance. You can reduce this loss to zero, boost the Q, make for a
very small bandwidth and come up with a very inefficient antenna.
Same thing goes for Tube finals' tuning. You don't want narrow
bandwidth/high Q because that means no power will leave the
transmitter. Q for the Finals falls between 10 and 15 because the
load must be a loss.

The coil/capacitor that makes up the finals tuning has an "unloaded" Q
that is high, which means that the coil/capacitor in and of itself
does not contribute to the loss, but as a system, Q is relatively low
(by at least a power of 10 if not 20). It would be impossible to
measure the unloaded Q of an antenna because it is necessarily MUCH
larger than a conventional coil/capacitor lumped circuit. Being large
means that it encompasses that loss of radiation resistance.

There is, of course, a hazy area where antennas get very small, or
finals get very big. The 1M loops sold as "magnetic" loops certainly
approach that, and yet the ratio of radiation resistance and loss
resistance in the low bands is clearly a loser proportion for this
breed. If you have no choice, even 5% efficiency is gold bond stuff.
However, simply because it has high Q does not elevate its poor
performance.

This returns us to that crude triad of pick any two characteristics
and leave the third for the vultures.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Art Unwin KB9MZ June 7th 04 01:11 AM

snip
wrote:
"According to current
theory, you have to give up one of the three-size, efficiency, or
bandwidth-to achieve any one of the other two."

snip
Is the above statement correct ?


Hi Art,

In a crude and shorthand way, yes. This is why your small 160M
vertical dipole is up to 15 to 17dB below performance in comparison to
a full size one. All common legacy for CFAs, EHs, fractals, and the
rest of this ilk that come down the pike.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC


Hmm I don't know where you are coming from but I ouldn't put my
antenna
in the CFA group that you state above. I know in the past that your
antenna is better than mine which is O.K. but the fact is that many
amateurs like to experiment and also pursue the "holy grail" Each
attempt provide knowledge
which is why antennas are pursued so much .I wager that the patent
pending
aproach discussed will provide welcome reading for everybody on this
newsgroup.
As for my particular antenna pursuit I am still not ready to throw it
into the dustbin as every change provides new insights on antennas (
the sinosoidal current wave for one)
I use my present antenna in the rotatable form on the top of the tower
for convenience but I modelled it after reading your comments and they
are as follows

Top band....vertical orientation
Impedance 349 +j41 ohms ( 186-j13 ohms when horizontally oriented
on the tower)
Load losses 2.88 db
Efficiency 51.5%
Radiation peak 23 degrees elevation -1.53dbi

The above has bandwidth of around 5 Khz which is O.K. for audio,
and frequency of use is selectable across the band.
Since the feed point is at the center I don't have to tear up the lawn
for those rotten radial wires.
Efficiency jumps to over 90% on 80 meters and other bands with the
typical figure eight form pattern, but my primary pursuit is on top
band.
Yes, the antenna can be beaten when following conventional design but
the hunt
using unconventional designs is part of the excitement, where slight
change of inductance value moves you along the band /bands with out
restriction with respect to power , the requirement of high voltage
capacitors or large areas of grounding systems.
My antenna may be regarded as 'useless' by many but, unlike the CFA
and other antennas you placed me with, my antenna is in use and the
impedances provided seem to match those given by modelling using a PRO
antenna program and using maximum segments because of the
UNCONVENTIONAL close coupled cluster design.
Unconventional design provides insights to antennas like the
oscillations that I refered to earlier, which is not to be seen on
conventional designs and for which I seek further understanding and
explanation.
The new unconventional design from R.I. which is 'patent pending' no
less may well provide further insights that we are unaware of.
Unfortunately his efforts WILL be ridiculed by those who know that
'every thing about antennas is known' and by sharing he has shown his
personal foolishnes to his peers.
When will the amateur learn that it is a waste of time to experiment
where the failures are heralded and the minutia of new facts are
ignored ???
Please forgive me for writing this extra post which has strayed from
my original post.
Regards to all
Art

Art Unwin KB9MZ June 7th 04 01:11 AM

snip
wrote:
"According to current
theory, you have to give up one of the three-size, efficiency, or
bandwidth-to achieve any one of the other two."

snip
Is the above statement correct ?


Hi Art,

In a crude and shorthand way, yes. This is why your small 160M
vertical dipole is up to 15 to 17dB below performance in comparison to
a full size one. All common legacy for CFAs, EHs, fractals, and the
rest of this ilk that come down the pike.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC


Hmm I don't know where you are coming from but I ouldn't put my
antenna
in the CFA group that you state above. I know in the past that your
antenna is better than mine which is O.K. but the fact is that many
amateurs like to experiment and also pursue the "holy grail" Each
attempt provide knowledge
which is why antennas are pursued so much .I wager that the patent
pending
aproach discussed will provide welcome reading for everybody on this
newsgroup.
As for my particular antenna pursuit I am still not ready to throw it
into the dustbin as every change provides new insights on antennas (
the sinosoidal current wave for one)
I use my present antenna in the rotatable form on the top of the tower
for convenience but I modelled it after reading your comments and they
are as follows

Top band....vertical orientation
Impedance 349 +j41 ohms ( 186-j13 ohms when horizontally oriented
on the tower)
Load losses 2.88 db
Efficiency 51.5%
Radiation peak 23 degrees elevation -1.53dbi

The above has bandwidth of around 5 Khz which is O.K. for audio,
and frequency of use is selectable across the band.
Since the feed point is at the center I don't have to tear up the lawn
for those rotten radial wires.
Efficiency jumps to over 90% on 80 meters and other bands with the
typical figure eight form pattern, but my primary pursuit is on top
band.
Yes, the antenna can be beaten when following conventional design but
the hunt
using unconventional designs is part of the excitement, where slight
change of inductance value moves you along the band /bands with out
restriction with respect to power , the requirement of high voltage
capacitors or large areas of grounding systems.
My antenna may be regarded as 'useless' by many but, unlike the CFA
and other antennas you placed me with, my antenna is in use and the
impedances provided seem to match those given by modelling using a PRO
antenna program and using maximum segments because of the
UNCONVENTIONAL close coupled cluster design.
Unconventional design provides insights to antennas like the
oscillations that I refered to earlier, which is not to be seen on
conventional designs and for which I seek further understanding and
explanation.
The new unconventional design from R.I. which is 'patent pending' no
less may well provide further insights that we are unaware of.
Unfortunately his efforts WILL be ridiculed by those who know that
'every thing about antennas is known' and by sharing he has shown his
personal foolishnes to his peers.
When will the amateur learn that it is a waste of time to experiment
where the failures are heralded and the minutia of new facts are
ignored ???
Please forgive me for writing this extra post which has strayed from
my original post.
Regards to all
Art

Richard Clark June 7th 04 02:15 AM

On 6 Jun 2004 17:11:50 -0700, (Art Unwin KB9MZ)
wrote:

Top band....vertical orientation Impedance 349 +j41 ohms
( 186-j13 ohms when horizontally oriented on the tower)


This reveals the tower is a significant radiator and a necessary
adjunct for the operation of the antenna. This is an identical
characteristic of CFA's, EH's and fractals.

Unconventional design provides insights to antennas like the
oscillations that I refered to earlier, which is not to be seen on
conventional designs and for which I seek further understanding and
explanation.


I see nothing unconventional at all.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

aunwin June 7th 04 04:47 AM

I duly note your judgement which appears to be based on the feed impedances
provided. For the record the vertical was modelled
with one end about two feet above the ground (over perfect ground) whereas
the horizontal form was modelled at 820 inches above ground , again over
"perfect ground". I look forward to when the initial 'new' technology
alluded to in this thread is available for full discusion.
Regards to all
Art


"Richard Clark" wrote in message
...
On 6 Jun 2004 17:11:50 -0700, (Art Unwin KB9MZ)
wrote:

Top band....vertical orientation Impedance 349 +j41 ohms
( 186-j13 ohms when horizontally oriented on the tower)


This reveals the tower is a significant radiator and a necessary
adjunct for the operation of the antenna. This is an identical
characteristic of CFA's, EH's and fractals.

Unconventional design provides insights to antennas like the
oscillations that I refered to earlier, which is not to be seen on
conventional designs and for which I seek further understanding and
explanation.


I see nothing unconventional at all.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC




Andy Cowley June 9th 04 12:33 PM

Chuck...K1KW wrote:

Anyone know anything about the "technology" in the article below?

http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=2659


Melted the antenna with 100 W. Could it be just a tad lossy?
Efficiency claims are clearly bogus.

vy 73

Andy, M1EBV

k4wge June 9th 04 03:37 PM

"Chuck...K1KW" wrote in message news:0wNvc.39192$3x.31853@attbi_s54...
Anyone know anything about the "technology" in the article below?

http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=2659

Chuck...K1KW


Another article

http://www.eet.com/at/news/showArtic...cleID=21401977

PORTLAND, Ore. — A four-year skunk works effort at the University of
Rhode Island in Kingston has cut the size of an antenna by as much as
one-third for any frequency from the KHz to the GHz range....

Andy Cowley June 9th 04 03:59 PM

k4wge wrote:


PORTLAND, Ore. — A four-year skunk works effort


So that's what they're smoking. I guess that explains the claims. ;-)


vy 73

Andy, M1EBV

k4wge June 9th 04 04:49 PM

"Chuck...K1KW" wrote in message news:0wNvc.39192$3x.31853@attbi_s54...
Anyone know anything about the "technology" in the article below?

http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=2659

Chuck...K1KW


Smaller antenna design said to boost efficiency
By R. Colin Johnson
EE Times
June 07, 2004 (4:00 PM EDT)



PORTLAND, Ore. — A four-year skunk works effort at the
University of Rhode Island in Kingston has cut the size
of an antenna by as much as one-third for any frequency
from the KHz to the GHz range.
Using conventional components the four-part antenna
design cancels out normal inductive loading, thereby
linearizing the energy radiation along its mast and
enabling the smaller size.
"The DLM [distributed load monopole] antenna is based on
a lot of things that currently exist," said the
researcher who invented the smaller antenna, Robert
Vincent of the university's physics department, "but
I've been able to put a combination of them together to
create a revolutionary way of building antennas. It uses
basically a helix plus a load coil."
The patent-pending design could transform every
antenna-from the GHz models for cell phones to the
giant, KHz AM antennas that stud the high ground of
metropolitan areas-Vincent said.
For cellphones, for example, Vincent said he has a
completely planar design that is less than a third the
size of today's cellphone antennas. And those 300-foot
tall antennas for the 900-KHz AM band that dominate
skylines would have to be only 80 feet high, with no
compromise in performance, using Vincent's design, he
said.
"With my technique, I reduce the inductive loading that
is normally required to resonate the antenna by as much
as 75 percent . . . by utilizing the distributed
capacitance around the antenna," he explained.
"I looked at all the different approaches used to make
antennas smaller, and there seemed to be good and bad
aspects" to each, Vincent said. "A helix antenna is
normally known to be a core radiator, because the
current profile drops off rapidly; they are just an
inductor, and inductance does not like to see changes in
current, so it's going to buck that.
"What I found was that for any smaller antenna, if you
place a load coil in the middle you can normalize and
make the current through the helix unity; that is, you
can maximize it and linearize it," he added.
Vincent has verified designs from 1.8 MHz to 200 MHz by
measuring and characterizing the behavior of his DLM
antenna compared with a normal quarter-wave antenna of
the same frequency. He found that many of the
disadvantages of traditional antennas were not problems
for the much lighter inductive loading in a DLM.
To check his theory, Vincent analyzed and compared the
current profiles, output power and a score of other
standard tests for measuring antenna performance. All
measurements were in reference to comparative
measurements made on a quarter-wave vertical antenna for
the same frequency, on the same ground system and same
power input.
"I was able to increase the current profile of the
antenna over a quarter-wave by as much as two to 2.5
times," said Vincent.
"The technology is completely scalable: Take the
component values and divide them by two, and you get
twice the frequency; take all the component values and
multiply them by two, and you are at half the
frequency," said Vincent.
Vincent said he is moving up into the GHz bands for use
with cellphones and radio-frequency ID equipment. A
problem in the past has been that as components are
downsized, they become too small to utilize standard
antenna materials. At 1 GHz, for example, the helix is
only eight-thousandths of an inch in diameter and
requires more than 100 turns of wire.
"So I came up with a new way of developing a helix for
high frequencies that is a fully planar design; it's a
two-dimensional helix," said Vincent.
With the new helix design, Vincent has built a prototype
7-GHz antenna that he claims is indistinguishable from a
quarter-wave antenna in all but its size. "Because the
new design is completely planar, we could crank these
out using thin-film technologies," Vincent said.

Cecil Moore June 10th 04 02:35 AM

k4wge wrote:
It uses basically a helix plus a load coil."


I see those all the time on 18-wheelers. Aren't they
called firesticks or something like that?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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