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![]() "Mike Painter" wrote Well, sort of. I want to broadcast an FM radio signal playing MP3 files in a variety of buildings from single story homes to multistoried buildings. From this, may one assume you envision having one transmitter per building? Small dwellings are no problems but the larger ones present a problem. The location of the broadcast unit may be mandated by factors beyond my control. The power needed to reach the opposite corner might be to high.Is there any way to use internal wiring as a short range antenna that would be limited to the building for all practical purposes. This is practical for the AM broadcast band, usually towards the low end around 550 kHz. Search Google for "carrier current" radio stations to get info on this technique. Due to the relatively short wavelength of the FM broadcast frequencies, a power line would be too good an antenna and your signals would be propagated beyond the confines of the building. And they still might not reach where you want them too. Still, it might work if you could select the "right" power line to excite. The usual technique for limited-range VHF (which is what FM broadcasting is) transmissions is to install leaky transmission lines throughout the desired coverage area. I have seen this done to provide FM broadcast coverage inside tunnels. In this scheme, a coaxial cable is constructed with holes in its outer shield. This couples a small amount of signal from inside the cable to the outside surface of the shield from where it is radiated into the space immediately adjacent to the cable. The obvious drawback of this scheme is the large cable installation necessary for an extensive coverage area. Another possible solution that I can't find an answer to would be to put the signal on an unused TV channel if the building is wired for cable. Or combine a milliwatt-level FM transmitter output into the other RF sources (TV channels) driving the cable system. FM radios near the cable outlets would pick up the signal from cable leakage. I've done a lot of Google searching but can't find anything specific. Yeah, you need key words. Other than "carrier current", or "leaky transmission lines", I can't come up with any. I'll bet somebody else here can, though. Jim, K7JEB |
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