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rickman October 14th 14 05:47 AM

Short antenna = reduced power
 
On 10/13/2014 11:45 PM, wrote:
rickman wrote:
On 10/13/2014 1:36 PM,
wrote:
gareth wrote:
Quoting from Electromagnetism
By F.N.H.Robinson
in the Oxford Physics Series
1973 edition
ISBN 0 19 8518913
Chapter 11, Radiation,
page 102
Formula 11.11

Has in the equation for radiated power the term

(2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2

where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength,
thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the
antenna length decreases.

I will read up further and report further...

You do that and while you are at it take note of the fact that the
expression you give is unitless and can not be power.

You will also find that the total power radiated by an antenna is the
surface integral of the average Poynting vector over a surface enclosing
the antenna. The surface usually chosen is a sphere in the far field to
keep the equations "simple".


He is taking a portion of the equation and presenting it out of context
assuming that this is a valid way to consider what he wishes to show. I
would like to see the full equation. The devil is in the details.


Actually, there is no "the" equation for the power radiated by an
antenna other than the surface integral of the average Poynting vector
over a surface enclosing the antenna.

There are some approximate rules for specific cases and limiting
conditions, but this isn't one of them.

What he presented is for a 1/2 wavelegth antenna 9.87 and a full wave
antenna 39.48.

WTF is that??


I have no idea what you are talking about. Where did you get these
numbers? 9.87 what?

--

Rick

[email protected] October 14th 14 06:21 AM

Short antenna = reduced power
 
rickman wrote:
On 10/13/2014 11:45 PM, wrote:
rickman wrote:
On 10/13/2014 1:36 PM,
wrote:
gareth wrote:
Quoting from Electromagnetism
By F.N.H.Robinson
in the Oxford Physics Series
1973 edition
ISBN 0 19 8518913
Chapter 11, Radiation,
page 102
Formula 11.11

Has in the equation for radiated power the term

(2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2

where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength,
thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the
antenna length decreases.

I will read up further and report further...

You do that and while you are at it take note of the fact that the
expression you give is unitless and can not be power.

You will also find that the total power radiated by an antenna is the
surface integral of the average Poynting vector over a surface enclosing
the antenna. The surface usually chosen is a sphere in the far field to
keep the equations "simple".

He is taking a portion of the equation and presenting it out of context
assuming that this is a valid way to consider what he wishes to show. I
would like to see the full equation. The devil is in the details.


Actually, there is no "the" equation for the power radiated by an
antenna other than the surface integral of the average Poynting vector
over a surface enclosing the antenna.

There are some approximate rules for specific cases and limiting
conditions, but this isn't one of them.

What he presented is for a 1/2 wavelegth antenna 9.87 and a full wave
antenna 39.48.

WTF is that??


I have no idea what you are talking about. Where did you get these
numbers? 9.87 what?


(2 * 3.14 * 5 meters / 10 meters) ^ 2

9.87 nothing; the expression is unitless, i.e. a pure number without
units.

In the expression you have a length divided by a length, which cancels
into a unitles number.

As my old physics professor used to say, always check the units of your
answer; the arithmatic may be correct but it is meaningless unless the
units are correct.

Sample problem:

You drove 100 miles and used 5 gallons of gas. What was your mileage?

5 gallons * 100 miles = 500 gallon-miles --- wrong units.

5 gallons / 100 miles = .05 gal/mile --- wrong units.

100 miles / 5 gallons = 20 miles/gal --- correct units and correct answer.


--
Jim Pennino

AndyW October 14th 14 07:52 AM

Short antenna = reduced power
 
On 13/10/2014 09:15, gareth wrote:
Quoting from Electromagnetism
By F.N.H.Robinson
in the Oxford Physics Series
1973 edition
ISBN 0 19 8518913
Chapter 11, Radiation,
page 102
Formula 11.11

Has in the equation for radiated power the term

(2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2

where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength,
thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the
antenna length decreases.

I will read up further and report further...


Something is missing here, I suspect that you have not quoted all the
formulae as this does not make sense in isolation.
ISTR from my Electromagnetics that there is a polynomial relationship
and not a linear relationship. It produces peaks of radiated power as
the length of the apparent radiator approaches the point where wave
superposition occurs.

Can you give more context?

However it has been a while since antenna theory and electromagnetism;
about 30 years so it is likely that I have forgotten a lot.

Andy

Lostgallifreyan October 14th 14 09:05 AM

Short antenna = reduced power
 
wrote in :

As my old physics professor used to say, always check the units of your
answer; the arithmatic may be correct but it is meaningless unless the
units are correct.


A guy called Steve Roberts made a similar warning when looking at laser
power, divergence, distance, and illuminated area. It's amazing how badly it
goes agley if just one of those units is missed.

rickman October 14th 14 09:10 AM

Short antenna = reduced power
 
On 10/14/2014 1:21 AM, wrote:
rickman wrote:
On 10/13/2014 11:45 PM,
wrote:
rickman wrote:
On 10/13/2014 1:36 PM,
wrote:
gareth wrote:
Quoting from Electromagnetism
By F.N.H.Robinson
in the Oxford Physics Series
1973 edition
ISBN 0 19 8518913
Chapter 11, Radiation,
page 102
Formula 11.11

Has in the equation for radiated power the term

(2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2

where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength,
thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the
antenna length decreases.

I will read up further and report further...

You do that and while you are at it take note of the fact that the
expression you give is unitless and can not be power.

You will also find that the total power radiated by an antenna is the
surface integral of the average Poynting vector over a surface enclosing
the antenna. The surface usually chosen is a sphere in the far field to
keep the equations "simple".

He is taking a portion of the equation and presenting it out of context
assuming that this is a valid way to consider what he wishes to show. I
would like to see the full equation. The devil is in the details.

Actually, there is no "the" equation for the power radiated by an
antenna other than the surface integral of the average Poynting vector
over a surface enclosing the antenna.

There are some approximate rules for specific cases and limiting
conditions, but this isn't one of them.

What he presented is for a 1/2 wavelegth antenna 9.87 and a full wave
antenna 39.48.

WTF is that??


I have no idea what you are talking about. Where did you get these
numbers? 9.87 what?


(2 * 3.14 * 5 meters / 10 meters) ^ 2

9.87 nothing; the expression is unitless, i.e. a pure number without
units.

In the expression you have a length divided by a length, which cancels
into a unitles number.

As my old physics professor used to say, always check the units of your
answer; the arithmatic may be correct but it is meaningless unless the
units are correct.

Sample problem:

You drove 100 miles and used 5 gallons of gas. What was your mileage?

5 gallons * 100 miles = 500 gallon-miles --- wrong units.

5 gallons / 100 miles = .05 gal/mile --- wrong units.

100 miles / 5 gallons = 20 miles/gal --- correct units and correct answer.


I have no idea what you are going on about. Ok, 9.87 is a unitless
number. So is 33.043. Now what?

--

Rick

Lostgallifreyan October 14th 14 09:19 AM

Short antenna = reduced power
 
wrote in :

5 gallons / 100 miles = .05 gal/mile --- wrong units.


Context is everything. :) There are cases where this reciprocated form gets
used to good effect. Maybe convention demands 1/20 gal/mile just to indicate
reciprocation of a normal convention.

gareth October 14th 14 09:27 AM

Short antenna = reduced power
 
"gareth" wrote in message
...
Quoting from Electromagnetism
By F.N.H.Robinson
in the Oxford Physics Series
1973 edition
ISBN 0 19 8518913
Chapter 11, Radiation,
page 102
Formula 11.11

Has in the equation for radiated power the term

(2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2

where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength,
thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the
antenna length decreases.

I will read up further and report further...


Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer gives the same derivation, including
the derivation of radiation resistance.



rickman October 14th 14 09:40 AM

Short antenna = reduced power
 
On 10/14/2014 4:27 AM, gareth wrote:
"gareth" wrote in message
...
Quoting from Electromagnetism
By F.N.H.Robinson
in the Oxford Physics Series
1973 edition
ISBN 0 19 8518913
Chapter 11, Radiation,
page 102
Formula 11.11

Has in the equation for radiated power the term

(2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2

where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength,
thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the
antenna length decreases.

I will read up further and report further...


Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer gives the same derivation, including
the derivation of radiation resistance.


Are you ever going to share the equations with us?

--

Rick

Bernie October 14th 14 09:59 AM

Short antenna = reduced power
 
On Tue, 14 Oct 2014 04:40:19 -0400, rickman wrote:

On 10/14/2014 4:27 AM, gareth wrote:
"gareth" wrote in message
...
Quoting from Electromagnetism By F.N.H.Robinson in the Oxford Physics
Series 1973 edition ISBN 0 19 8518913 Chapter 11, Radiation,
page 102 Formula 11.11

Has in the equation for radiated power the term

(2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2

where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength, thereby
showing that the radiated power decreases when the antenna length
decreases.

I will read up further and report further...


Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer gives the same derivation, including the
derivation of radiation resistance.


Are you ever going to share the equations with us?


I wouldn't have thought so, as they're likely to compound his
embarrassment. In a year or so he'll claim to have resolved the matter to
his satisfaction and declare that the posters who disagreed with him were
idiots.


John S October 14th 14 03:43 PM

Short antenna = reduced power
 
On 10/13/2014 3:15 AM, gareth wrote:
Quoting from Electromagnetism
By F.N.H.Robinson
in the Oxford Physics Series
1973 edition
ISBN 0 19 8518913
Chapter 11, Radiation,
page 102
Formula 11.11

Has in the equation for radiated power the term

(2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2

where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength,
thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the
antenna length decreases.

I will read up further and report further...



Read this, Gareth:

http://www.antenna-theory.com/basics/friis.php


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