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Tom[_8_] March 3rd 15 10:10 PM

Fish finder question?
 
Hi

I replaced my Eagle Supra ID fishfinder head with a new Lowrance Elite 5
(came with new transducer). The present transducer is the round style glued
to the bottom hull (through hull).

Is there a way to test the transducer to see if it is 200khz compatible for
the new Elite 5? Can I simply splice it myself or is there a reason why I
shouldn't. I have spliced coax many times.

But I really don't want to replace that cable up to the flybridge through a
lot of fishing and pulling. I am wondering if I can use the old transducer
and cable (extension & old transducer with 10ft wire). I think the extension
is 15 feet or so.

Any ideas? I am hoping I can simply splice the plug of the old transducer
wire to the new head.

Thanks for any ideas

Cheers

73s





Jerry Stuckle March 4th 15 12:29 AM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/3/2015 5:10 PM, Tom wrote:
Hi

I replaced my Eagle Supra ID fishfinder head with a new Lowrance Elite 5
(came with new transducer). The present transducer is the round style
glued to the bottom hull (through hull).

Is there a way to test the transducer to see if it is 200khz compatible
for the new Elite 5? Can I simply splice it myself or is there a reason
why I shouldn't. I have spliced coax many times.

But I really don't want to replace that cable up to the flybridge
through a lot of fishing and pulling. I am wondering if I can use the
old transducer and cable (extension & old transducer with 10ft wire). I
think the extension is 15 feet or so.

Any ideas? I am hoping I can simply splice the plug of the old
transducer wire to the new head.

Thanks for any ideas

Cheers

73s


Coax can NEVER be spliced without causing a huge impedance mismatch at
the point of the splice. This is not 60hz or DC. But any ham with even
a minor bit of technical knowledge should understand this.

The only way you can effectively "splice" coax is with connectors, i.e.
two males and a double female. That will provide a splice with minimum
loss and impedance bump.

You would have to look at the specs for your new transducer to see if
its compatible or not. And I would recommend just replacing the coax;
you may not want to, but it's the best way.

--
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry, AI0K

==================

[email protected] March 4th 15 12:50 AM

Fish finder question?
 
Jerry Stuckle wrote:
On 3/3/2015 5:10 PM, Tom wrote:
Hi

I replaced my Eagle Supra ID fishfinder head with a new Lowrance Elite 5
(came with new transducer). The present transducer is the round style
glued to the bottom hull (through hull).

Is there a way to test the transducer to see if it is 200khz compatible
for the new Elite 5? Can I simply splice it myself or is there a reason
why I shouldn't. I have spliced coax many times.

But I really don't want to replace that cable up to the flybridge
through a lot of fishing and pulling. I am wondering if I can use the
old transducer and cable (extension & old transducer with 10ft wire). I
think the extension is 15 feet or so.

Any ideas? I am hoping I can simply splice the plug of the old
transducer wire to the new head.

Thanks for any ideas

Cheers

73s


Coax can NEVER be spliced without causing a huge impedance mismatch at
the point of the splice. This is not 60hz or DC. But any ham with even
a minor bit of technical knowledge should understand this.

The only way you can effectively "splice" coax is with connectors, i.e.
two males and a double female. That will provide a splice with minimum
loss and impedance bump.


Or one male cable connector and one female cable connector.


--
Jim Pennino

Flash March 4th 15 01:17 AM

Fish finder question?
 
On Tue, 3 Mar 2015 17:10:29 -0500, "Tom" wrote:


Is there a way to test the transducer to see if it is 200khz compatible for
the new Elite 5?


It is quite a simple procedure actually that can be discovered in one of a few
different means.

1st - Consult the product information for the required information. or
2nd - Call a local supplier/authorized service provider. Many Marinas and
boating accessory sales locations will be happy to provide you with some
examples.
3rd - Call the manufacturer.

Can I simply splice it myself or is there a reason why I
shouldn't. I have spliced coax many times.


Many people can splice coax. Very few will do it right or not at all when
inadvisable. being able to pass a signal is no indication that the splice was
done properly. Given your past posts covering a wide variety of subjects and
technologies, hardly any having to do with the actual purpose of this group, my
advice is to contact the manufacturer for advice and the proper parts for your
ideal installation.

Jerry Stuckle March 4th 15 10:50 AM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/4/2015 2:29 AM, Jeff wrote:

Coax can NEVER be spliced without causing a huge impedance mismatch at
the point of the splice. This is not 60hz or DC. But any ham with even
a minor bit of technical knowledge should understand this.


We are talking about 200kHz here not 200MHz!! Use could join the coax
with a bit of choc-block at that frequency and not see any significant
performance degradation.

Jeff


It doesn't matter if it's 200kHz. The problem remains.

And yes, there WOULD be s"significant performance degradation" if he
used a bit of choc-block.

But if you understood ANYTHING about transmission lines, you wouldn't
make such a stupid statement.

--
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry, AI0K

==================

Jerry Stuckle March 4th 15 11:39 AM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/4/2015 6:11 AM, Brian Morrison wrote:
On Wed, 04 Mar 2015 05:50:02 -0500
Jerry Stuckle wrote:

On 3/4/2015 2:29 AM, Jeff wrote:

Coax can NEVER be spliced without causing a huge impedance
mismatch at the point of the splice. This is not 60hz or DC. But
any ham with even a minor bit of technical knowledge should
understand this.


We are talking about 200kHz here not 200MHz!! Use could join the
coax with a bit of choc-block at that frequency and not see any
significant performance degradation.

Jeff


It doesn't matter if it's 200kHz. The problem remains.


It depends what you mean by 'problem'.


And yes, there WOULD be s"significant performance degradation" if he
used a bit of choc-block.


That is only true if the discontinuity is a significant fraction of a
wavelength, 200kHz is about a 1.5km wavelength, in coax that would be
about 1km with typical velocity factors. A choc block is about 10mm
long, so it is 1/100,000th of a wavelength. I would not expect any major
problem but it could be used to experiment and cleaned up later if
necessary.


Incorrect. It all depends on the amount of the impedance bump. The
larger the bump (and there always will be one, even if connectors are
used), the greater the effect on the signal. And while the change in
impedance has a greater effect as you get a higher proportion of a
wavelength, a bump that's even small percentages of a wavelength can
create a significant loss.

In extreme cases, a short or open (which is much less than 1/100,000 of
a wavelength) would allow no signal through.


But if you understood ANYTHING about transmission lines, you wouldn't
make such a stupid statement.


Actually it's because Jeff understands about transmission lines that he
makes the statement, it isn't a stupid statement at all in the context
of the OP's question and the technical details of the installation.


It is a stupid statement, showing how little he understand transmission
lines.

--
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry, AI0K

==================

John S March 4th 15 11:54 AM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/4/2015 5:11 AM, Brian Morrison wrote:
On Wed, 04 Mar 2015 05:50:02 -0500
Jerry Stuckle wrote:

On 3/4/2015 2:29 AM, Jeff wrote:

Coax can NEVER be spliced without causing a huge impedance
mismatch at the point of the splice. This is not 60hz or DC. But
any ham with even a minor bit of technical knowledge should
understand this.


We are talking about 200kHz here not 200MHz!! Use could join the
coax with a bit of choc-block at that frequency and not see any
significant performance degradation.

Jeff


It doesn't matter if it's 200kHz. The problem remains.


It depends what you mean by 'problem'.


And yes, there WOULD be s"significant performance degradation" if he
used a bit of choc-block.


That is only true if the discontinuity is a significant fraction of a
wavelength, 200kHz is about a 1.5km wavelength, in coax that would be
about 1km with typical velocity factors. A choc block is about 10mm
long, so it is 1/100,000th of a wavelength. I would not expect any major
problem but it could be used to experiment and cleaned up later if
necessary.


But if you understood ANYTHING about transmission lines, you wouldn't
make such a stupid statement.


Actually it's because Jeff understands about transmission lines that he
makes the statement, it isn't a stupid statement at all in the context
of the OP's question and the technical details of the installation.


I agree with you and with Jeff. At 200kHz, I'm not even sure that the
coax acts as a pure transmission line anyway. I don't remember the lower
cutoff frequency. In any case, that was a good analysis, Brian. Thanks
for that.


Jerry Stuckle March 4th 15 11:59 AM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/4/2015 6:54 AM, Brian Morrison wrote:
On Wed, 04 Mar 2015 06:39:20 -0500
Jerry Stuckle wrote:

On 3/4/2015 6:11 AM, Brian Morrison wrote:
On Wed, 04 Mar 2015 05:50:02 -0500
Jerry Stuckle wrote:

On 3/4/2015 2:29 AM, Jeff wrote:

Coax can NEVER be spliced without causing a huge impedance
mismatch at the point of the splice. This is not 60hz or DC.
But any ham with even a minor bit of technical knowledge should
understand this.


We are talking about 200kHz here not 200MHz!! Use could join the
coax with a bit of choc-block at that frequency and not see any
significant performance degradation.

Jeff


It doesn't matter if it's 200kHz. The problem remains.

It depends what you mean by 'problem'.


And yes, there WOULD be s"significant performance degradation" if
he used a bit of choc-block.

That is only true if the discontinuity is a significant fraction of
a wavelength, 200kHz is about a 1.5km wavelength, in coax that
would be about 1km with typical velocity factors. A choc block is
about 10mm long, so it is 1/100,000th of a wavelength. I would not
expect any major problem but it could be used to experiment and
cleaned up later if necessary.


Incorrect. It all depends on the amount of the impedance bump. The
larger the bump (and there always will be one, even if connectors are
used), the greater the effect on the signal.


You are correct, but in my opinion you would need a very large change
in impedance over 10mm for it to make any difference at 200kHz.


And just how big is the change being proposed?

And while the change in
impedance has a greater effect as you get a higher proportion of a
wavelength, a bump that's even small percentages of a wavelength can
create a significant loss.


Shouldn't be too difficult to calculate the impedance of the choc
block, it's pretty much a balanced line.


And a coax is an unbalanced line - which complicates the calculations.


In extreme cases, a short or open (which is much less than 1/100,000
of a wavelength) would allow no signal through.


We were not discussing either a short or an open.


As I said it is an extreme - but it shows that even a small percentage
of a wavelength can have an effect, contrary to your previous statement.



But if you understood ANYTHING about transmission lines, you
wouldn't make such a stupid statement.


Actually it's because Jeff understands about transmission lines
that he makes the statement, it isn't a stupid statement at all in
the context of the OP's question and the technical details of the
installation.


It is a stupid statement, showing how little he understand
transmission lines.


I don't agree, there is plenty of latitude using imperfect connectors
at low frequencies. People have been using PL259/SO239 connectors for
frequencies as high as 500MHz for decades and yet on the VNA they most
certainly are not 50 ohm connectors above 10MHz or so. A VSWR of 2:1
creates a mismatch loss of 0.5dB, at 3:1 it's still only 1.2dB.


Connector impedance doesn't change with frequency, just as coax
impedance doesn't change with frequency. Loss will increase as
frequency increases, however.

And yes, PL259/SO239 was never meant to be an "all purpose connector"
and has greater loss than many other connectors - at any frequency.

--
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry, AI0K

==================

Tom[_8_] March 4th 15 12:31 PM

Fish finder question?
 
Hi Gents,

Thanks for all the info. Yes, I placed a post in the boating newsgroup but
they haven't the radio tech knowledge as here.

I figured that splicing the connector would affect its abilitly to perform
100%. I do not want to damage the fishfinder head. It is 500 dollars.

Transducer and cable only about 100 dollars but the time to install it is
the kicker. It will take more than a day and I worry I would be installing a
less quality one right beside what looks to be a good quality one.For no
reason.

I was hoping someone here had done a similiar upgrade and knew how to
measure that existing tranducer with about 30 feet of cable.

Thank you all for the information, but obviously the best solution would be
to replace it. I was hoping to use existing one that may work just as
equally.

Thanks again for all the info.

Cheers

73s







"Flash" wrote in message
...
On Tue, 3 Mar 2015 17:10:29 -0500, "Tom" wrote:


Is there a way to test the transducer to see if it is 200khz compatible
for
the new Elite 5?


It is quite a simple procedure actually that can be discovered in one of a
few
different means.

1st - Consult the product information for the required information. or
2nd - Call a local supplier/authorized service provider. Many Marinas and
boating accessory sales locations will be happy to provide you with some
examples.
3rd - Call the manufacturer.

Can I simply splice it myself or is there a reason why I
shouldn't. I have spliced coax many times.


Many people can splice coax. Very few will do it right or not at all when
inadvisable. being able to pass a signal is no indication that the splice
was
done properly. Given your past posts covering a wide variety of subjects
and
technologies, hardly any having to do with the actual purpose of this
group, my
advice is to contact the manufacturer for advice and the proper parts for
your
ideal installation.



Jerry Stuckle March 4th 15 12:45 PM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/4/2015 7:31 AM, Tom wrote:
Hi Gents,

Thanks for all the info. Yes, I placed a post in the boating newsgroup
but they haven't the radio tech knowledge as here.

I figured that splicing the connector would affect its abilitly to
perform 100%. I do not want to damage the fishfinder head. It is 500
dollars.

Transducer and cable only about 100 dollars but the time to install it
is the kicker. It will take more than a day and I worry I would be
installing a less quality one right beside what looks to be a good
quality one.For no reason.

I was hoping someone here had done a similiar upgrade and knew how to
measure that existing tranducer with about 30 feet of cable.

Thank you all for the information, but obviously the best solution would
be to replace it. I was hoping to use existing one that may work just as
equally.

Thanks again for all the info.

Cheers

73s







"Flash" wrote in message
...
On Tue, 3 Mar 2015 17:10:29 -0500, "Tom" wrote:


Is there a way to test the transducer to see if it is 200khz
compatible for
the new Elite 5?


It is quite a simple procedure actually that can be discovered in one
of a few
different means.

1st - Consult the product information for the required information. or
2nd - Call a local supplier/authorized service provider. Many Marinas and
boating accessory sales locations will be happy to provide you with some
examples.
3rd - Call the manufacturer.

Can I simply splice it myself or is there a reason why I
shouldn't. I have spliced coax many times.


Many people can splice coax. Very few will do it right or not at all when
inadvisable. being able to pass a signal is no indication that the
splice was
done properly. Given your past posts covering a wide variety of
subjects and
technologies, hardly any having to do with the actual purpose of this
group, my
advice is to contact the manufacturer for advice and the proper parts
for your
ideal installation.



Tom,

It may work just fine. That's why Flash made his suggestions.

You will note none of the suggestions including posting in a boating
group. I wouldn't expect them to have the knowledge - but the ones
Flash suggested should either have the info or be able to get it.

And people in this group have a lot of radio knowledge - but you're
asking about a specific item which isn't related to amateur radio.
There *might* be another fisherman here who's familiar with your
transducer, but the changes are pretty slim.

--
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry, AI0K

==================

Flash March 5th 15 12:23 AM

Fish finder question?
 
On Wed, 4 Mar 2015 07:31:14 -0500, "Tom" wrote:

Hi Gents,

Thanks for all the info. Yes, I placed a post in the boating newsgroup but
they haven't the radio tech knowledge as here.

I figured that splicing the connector would affect its abilitly to perform
100%. I do not want to damage the fishfinder head. It is 500 dollars.

Transducer and cable only about 100 dollars but the time to install it is
the kicker. It will take more than a day and I worry I would be installing a
less quality one right beside what looks to be a good quality one.For no
reason.

I was hoping someone here had done a similiar upgrade and knew how to
measure that existing tranducer with about 30 feet of cable.

Thank you all for the information, but obviously the best solution would be
to replace it. I was hoping to use existing one that may work just as
equally.

Thanks again for all the info.

Cheers

73s


Tom, again, if you are worried about performance, which is a perfectly
reasonable thing to consider, I would recommend contacting the manufacturers of
the devices, (transducer you wish to try) and the finder for performance
specifications and potential recommendations for items that would satisfy your
needs. Having been in electronics manufacturing, (but not boating accessories) I
can tell you they should know how different transducers perform with their
finder, and vise-versa. I think this would be you best avenue to pursue. At
least it can't hurt to ask.

rickman March 5th 15 01:50 AM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/4/2015 7:49 AM, Jeff wrote:

Connector impedance doesn't change with frequency, just as coax
impedance doesn't change with frequency. Loss will increase as
frequency increases, however.


Coax impedance certainly does change with frequency. Below about 500kHz
there is a significant slope with frequency.

At 200kHz a 50ohm cable may well look more like 100ohms and by the time
that you get to 1kHz it could be as high as 1kohm.

200kHz is in what is called the transition region and the impedance is
given by:

SQRT((R+j2pifL)/(C+j2pifC))

as opposed to the high frequency region where it is merely:

sqrt(L/C)

Below about 20kHz it changes again to SQRT(R/(j2pifC)

There are also other variables due to changes in the dielectric with
frequency and other losses.


Can you explain the above equations? In general it doesn't make sense
that the same effect would have different equations for different
frequencies. It does make sense though that the equations involved are
all simplifications of a single, more complex equation, optimized to
discount small effects over a given frequency range.

That said, I'm not sure I can see how these three equations can morph
into each other as f changes. The equation for the middle frequency
range seems to be the more encompassing so starting with that - if
frequency goes up enough the terms j2pifL and j2pifC dominate the R and
C terms and the equation simplifies to sqrt(L/C) appropriately.

But when f goes down enough, both terms shrink compared to R and C and
the equation would seem to simplify to sqrt(R/C) rather than
sqrt(R/j2pifC).

Is there possibly a typo in there somewhere?

--

Rick

rickman March 5th 15 01:59 AM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/3/2015 5:10 PM, Tom wrote:
Hi

I replaced my Eagle Supra ID fishfinder head with a new Lowrance Elite 5
(came with new transducer). The present transducer is the round style
glued to the bottom hull (through hull).

Is there a way to test the transducer to see if it is 200khz compatible
for the new Elite 5? Can I simply splice it myself or is there a reason
why I shouldn't. I have spliced coax many times.

But I really don't want to replace that cable up to the flybridge
through a lot of fishing and pulling. I am wondering if I can use the
old transducer and cable (extension & old transducer with 10ft wire). I
think the extension is 15 feet or so.

Any ideas? I am hoping I can simply splice the plug of the old
transducer wire to the new head.


Maybe the problem people are having is with your use of the word
"splice". That implies that you are cutting the cable. But on
rereading your post I think you are just asking if the existing
transducer is compatible with the new head. I assume they have
connectors at the head unit and at the transducer, right? Do they use
the same connectors on both the new and the old systems?

I certainly don't know anything about these transducers, but I am sure
there is more to it than just the frequency of the fish finder. There
is also impedance and power level. What do you know about the two
systems? Does the manual tell you much about it?

As others have suggested, you might want to contact Lowrance to find out
what they say about compatibility. It is unlikely they will tell you
much that you can bank on since they won't want to assume any liability.
But asking won't hurt. It may turn out that the transducers are a
common denominator in the industry and there is little incompatibility
like other electronics.

--

Rick

Ralph Mowery March 5th 15 03:30 PM

Fish finder question?
 

"Jeff" wrote in message
...

Connector impedance doesn't change with frequency, just as coax
impedance doesn't change with frequency. Loss will increase as
frequency increases, however.


Coax impedance certainly does change with frequency. Below about 500kHz
there is a significant slope with frequency.

At 200kHz a 50ohm cable may well look more like 100ohms and by the time
that you get to 1kHz it could be as high as 1kohm.

200kHz is in what is called the transition region and the impedance is
given by:

SQRT((R+j2pifL)/(C+j2pifC))

as opposed to the high frequency region where it is merely:

sqrt(L/C)

Below about 20kHz it changes again to SQRT(R/(j2pifC)

There are also other variables due to changes in the dielectric with
frequency and other losses.


Thanks for this Jeff. That is the first time I have seen anything about the
impedance other than formulars that just compair the diameters of the
conductors and modified by the dielectric. There was never a mention of
frequency affecting the impedance.

I guess that it is like many other electrical/electronic formulars. They
leave out some of the 'small change' . Sort of like what I always referr to
as putting one extra brick on a truck load . Just too small to worry about
in most cases, but it is still there.




rickman March 5th 15 10:31 PM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/5/2015 4:35 AM, Jeff wrote:
On 05/03/2015 01:50, rickman wrote:
On 3/4/2015 7:49 AM, Jeff wrote:

Connector impedance doesn't change with frequency, just as coax
impedance doesn't change with frequency. Loss will increase as
frequency increases, however.

Coax impedance certainly does change with frequency. Below about 500kHz
there is a significant slope with frequency.

At 200kHz a 50ohm cable may well look more like 100ohms and by the time
that you get to 1kHz it could be as high as 1kohm.

200kHz is in what is called the transition region and the impedance is
given by:

SQRT((R+j2pifL)/(C+j2pifC))

as opposed to the high frequency region where it is merely:

sqrt(L/C)

Below about 20kHz it changes again to SQRT(R/(j2pifC)

There are also other variables due to changes in the dielectric with
frequency and other losses.


Can you explain the above equations? In general it doesn't make sense
that the same effect would have different equations for different
frequencies. It does make sense though that the equations involved are
all simplifications of a single, more complex equation, optimized to
discount small effects over a given frequency range.

That said, I'm not sure I can see how these three equations can morph
into each other as f changes. The equation for the middle frequency
range seems to be the more encompassing so starting with that - if
frequency goes up enough the terms j2pifL and j2pifC dominate the R and
C terms and the equation simplifies to sqrt(L/C) appropriately.

But when f goes down enough, both terms shrink compared to R and C and
the equation would seem to simplify to sqrt(R/C) rather than
sqrt(R/j2pifC).

Is there possibly a typo in there somewhere?


Sorry there is indeed a typo: the general equation should read:

SQRT((R+j2pifL)/(G+j2pifC)) G being conductance.

The reasons that the equations are presented differently in different
frequency ranges are because; at higher frequencies when f becomes
large enough, the terms containing f become so large that R and G can be
neglected; and at low frequencies (2 pi f L) is so small compared with R
that it can be neglected.


Hi - SQRT(L/C)

Mid - SQRT((R+j2pifL)/(G+j2pifC))

Lo - SQRT((R)/(G)) = R vs SQRT(R/(j2pifC)?

You seem to be making some distinction between fL and fC at low
frequencies. Why would fL shrink relative to R while fC does not shrink
relative to G? Are you saying that the L term goes away faster than the
C term in most cases? What is the recondition for that assumption, just
most transmission lines?

Actually, it would be SQRT(R/(G+j2pifC), no?

--

Rick

rickman March 5th 15 10:43 PM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/5/2015 4:35 AM, Jeff wrote:
On 05/03/2015 01:50, rickman wrote:
On 3/4/2015 7:49 AM, Jeff wrote:

Connector impedance doesn't change with frequency, just as coax
impedance doesn't change with frequency. Loss will increase as
frequency increases, however.

Coax impedance certainly does change with frequency. Below about 500kHz
there is a significant slope with frequency.

At 200kHz a 50ohm cable may well look more like 100ohms and by the time
that you get to 1kHz it could be as high as 1kohm.

200kHz is in what is called the transition region and the impedance is
given by:

SQRT((R+j2pifL)/(C+j2pifC))

as opposed to the high frequency region where it is merely:

sqrt(L/C)

Below about 20kHz it changes again to SQRT(R/(j2pifC)

There are also other variables due to changes in the dielectric with
frequency and other losses.


Can you explain the above equations? In general it doesn't make sense
that the same effect would have different equations for different
frequencies. It does make sense though that the equations involved are
all simplifications of a single, more complex equation, optimized to
discount small effects over a given frequency range.

That said, I'm not sure I can see how these three equations can morph
into each other as f changes. The equation for the middle frequency
range seems to be the more encompassing so starting with that - if
frequency goes up enough the terms j2pifL and j2pifC dominate the R and
C terms and the equation simplifies to sqrt(L/C) appropriately.

But when f goes down enough, both terms shrink compared to R and C and
the equation would seem to simplify to sqrt(R/C) rather than
sqrt(R/j2pifC).

Is there possibly a typo in there somewhere?


Sorry there is indeed a typo: the general equation should read:

SQRT((R+j2pifL)/(G+j2pifC)) G being conductance.

The reasons that the equations are presented differently in different
frequency ranges are because; at higher frequencies when f becomes
large enough, the terms containing f become so large that R and G can be
neglected; and at low frequencies (2 pi f L) is so small compared with R
that it can be neglected.


I just had a brain cramp about the modified formula,

SQRT((R+j2pifL)/(G+j2pifC)) G being conductance.

As resistance goes to zero, G will go to infinity! This makes the
result of the equation go to zero no matter what values of L, C or f are
used. This would imply that wires made with superconductors have zero
impedance?

I read the wikipedia page and they say, "For a lossless line, R and G
are both zero". How dem do dat? Isn't R = 1/G?

I would also point out that these equations assume a non-ideal conductor
by accounting for R, but they assume the dielectric *is* ideal and
ignore dielectric losses which become dominant at high enough frequencies.

--

Rick

Dave Platt[_2_] March 5th 15 11:18 PM

Fish finder question?
 
In article , rickman wrote:

I read the wikipedia page and they say, "For a lossless line, R and G
are both zero". How dem do dat? Isn't R = 1/G?


I think they're referring to series R (that is, resistive loss in the
conductors) and shunt G (perfect dielectric, infinitely high shunt
resistance between the conductors).

With those being posited, all of the current flow is into or through
reactances (non-dissipative impedances) , and there's no current flow
through anything with resistive loss (dissipative impedance).


rickman March 6th 15 02:02 AM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/5/2015 6:18 PM, Dave Platt wrote:
In article , rickman wrote:

I read the wikipedia page and they say, "For a lossless line, R and G
are both zero". How dem do dat? Isn't R = 1/G?


I think they're referring to series R (that is, resistive loss in the
conductors) and shunt G (perfect dielectric, infinitely high shunt
resistance between the conductors).

With those being posited, all of the current flow is into or through
reactances (non-dissipative impedances) , and there's no current flow
through anything with resistive loss (dissipative impedance).


Ah, that makes perfect sense now. :)

I skipped over the diagram on the wiki page. They actually make this
very clear.

--

Rick

FBMBoomer March 6th 15 02:23 AM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/4/2015 6:31 AM, Tom wrote:
Hi Gents,

Thanks for all the info. Yes, I placed a post in the boating newsgroup
but they haven't the radio tech knowledge as here.

I figured that splicing the connector would affect its abilitly to
perform 100%. I do not want to damage the fishfinder head. It is 500
dollars.

Transducer and cable only about 100 dollars but the time to install it
is the kicker. It will take more than a day and I worry I would be
installing a less quality one right beside what looks to be a good
quality one.For no reason.

I was hoping someone here had done a similiar upgrade and knew how to
measure that existing tranducer with about 30 feet of cable.

Thank you all for the information, but obviously the best solution would
be to replace it. I was hoping to use existing one that may work just as
equally.

Thanks again for all the info.

Cheers

73s



I have a lot of experience with this from a long time ago. Just use the
transducer you have. Almost all are 200khz. If you really want to test
it, just put a signal generator on it and a scope. When you swish past
the frequency the amplitude will jump up. Very simple. There were some
125 khz transducers made and some 50 khz transducers, but they were far
more expensive and of course more rare.








"Flash" wrote in message
...
On Tue, 3 Mar 2015 17:10:29 -0500, "Tom" wrote:


Is there a way to test the transducer to see if it is 200khz
compatible for
the new Elite 5?


It is quite a simple procedure actually that can be discovered in one
of a few
different means.

1st - Consult the product information for the required information. or
2nd - Call a local supplier/authorized service provider. Many Marinas and
boating accessory sales locations will be happy to provide you with some
examples.
3rd - Call the manufacturer.

Can I simply splice it myself or is there a reason why I
shouldn't. I have spliced coax many times.


Many people can splice coax. Very few will do it right or not at all when
inadvisable. being able to pass a signal is no indication that the
splice was
done properly. Given your past posts covering a wide variety of
subjects and
technologies, hardly any having to do with the actual purpose of this
group, my
advice is to contact the manufacturer for advice and the proper parts
for your
ideal installation.




FBMBoomer March 6th 15 05:26 AM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/4/2015 6:31 AM, Tom wrote:
Hi Gents,

Thanks for all the info. Yes, I placed a post in the boating newsgroup
but they haven't the radio tech knowledge as here.

I figured that splicing the connector would affect its abilitly to
perform 100%. I do not want to damage the fishfinder head. It is 500
dollars.

Transducer and cable only about 100 dollars but the time to install it
is the kicker. It will take more than a day and I worry I would be
installing a less quality one right beside what looks to be a good
quality one.For no reason.

I was hoping someone here had done a similiar upgrade and knew how to
measure that existing tranducer with about 30 feet of cable.

Thank you all for the information, but obviously the best solution would
be to replace it. I was hoping to use existing one that may work just as
equally.

Thanks again for all the info.

Cheers

73s




BTW, you can splice that cable all you want. It's 200Khz for God's sake.






"Flash" wrote in message
...
On Tue, 3 Mar 2015 17:10:29 -0500, "Tom" wrote:


Is there a way to test the transducer to see if it is 200khz
compatible for
the new Elite 5?


It is quite a simple procedure actually that can be discovered in one
of a few
different means.

1st - Consult the product information for the required information. or
2nd - Call a local supplier/authorized service provider. Many Marinas and
boating accessory sales locations will be happy to provide you with some
examples.
3rd - Call the manufacturer.

Can I simply splice it myself or is there a reason why I
shouldn't. I have spliced coax many times.


Many people can splice coax. Very few will do it right or not at all when
inadvisable. being able to pass a signal is no indication that the
splice was
done properly. Given your past posts covering a wide variety of
subjects and
technologies, hardly any having to do with the actual purpose of this
group, my
advice is to contact the manufacturer for advice and the proper parts
for your
ideal installation.




Wond[_2_] March 6th 15 03:47 PM

Fish finder question?
 
On Tue, 03 Mar 2015 17:10:29 -0500, Tom wrote:

Hi

I replaced my Eagle Supra ID fishfinder head with a new Lowrance Elite 5
(came with new transducer). The present transducer is the round style
glued to the bottom hull (through hull).

Is there a way to test the transducer to see if it is 200khz compatible
for the new Elite 5? Can I simply splice it myself or is there a reason
why I shouldn't. I have spliced coax many times.

But I really don't want to replace that cable up to the flybridge
through a lot of fishing and pulling. I am wondering if I can use the
old transducer and cable (extension & old transducer with 10ft wire). I
think the extension is 15 feet or so.

Any ideas? I am hoping I can simply splice the plug of the old
transducer wire to the new head.

Thanks for any ideas

Cheers

73s


A web search shows your Eagle spec'd 192KHz. Ihe Lowrance seems to be
a dual freq. 83/200KHz. Briefly, to get optimum performance use the new transducer.

Tom[_8_] March 9th 15 11:24 AM

Fish finder question?
 
Thank you gents for the discussion.

Yes, I talked to Lowrance and of course they have a $200.00 (new tranducer
with longer coax) and my installation time is about a day's work. Of course
when you start pulling off panels of a 40 year old boat with flybridge you
will find another day's work.

I don't have a scope but I have a digital volt/ohm meter. I was hoping there
was a method of testing the existing transducer for compatibility.

The plug's ends do not match (male -- female) so I would have to splice to
use the exisiting.

Sounds to me that the most guaranteed way to buy the new product and install
it. But I am a Ham, and more of an Appliance Operator. The formulas you
shown above were most interesting but I didn't understand the theory and the
conclusion.

If I take it to the Marina, wow, that would be another $250.00 costs for
them to install a new tranducer, plus the costs of labor for their chap to
install it. There is nobody at any Marina around here (Southern Ontario
Canada) that would understand what you folks have talked about above and
they would instantly and simply order the new parts and install them. Maybe
installing less quality cables as the ones that are there are gutsy ones and
it is a through hull fitting already in place. In fact all Marina's around
here have very negative reputations for stuff like this.

So if you folks were in the same boat as I am, would you splice it? Would
you be worried about it working incorrectly or the possibility of it
damaging the head? I am not worried about deep water operations, never in
water over 100 feet deep and I believe these are good to 800 feet.

Would you guys simply slice it properly? Job done in an hour. Or take
Lowrance's suggestion and spend the money and time?

Thansk again for very informative and interesting discussion,

Cheers and Best Regards

73s

Tom






"Wond" wrote in message
...
On Tue, 03 Mar 2015 17:10:29 -0500, Tom wrote:

Hi

I replaced my Eagle Supra ID fishfinder head with a new Lowrance Elite 5
(came with new transducer). The present transducer is the round style
glued to the bottom hull (through hull).

Is there a way to test the transducer to see if it is 200khz compatible
for the new Elite 5? Can I simply splice it myself or is there a reason
why I shouldn't. I have spliced coax many times.

But I really don't want to replace that cable up to the flybridge
through a lot of fishing and pulling. I am wondering if I can use the
old transducer and cable (extension & old transducer with 10ft wire). I
think the extension is 15 feet or so.

Any ideas? I am hoping I can simply splice the plug of the old
transducer wire to the new head.

Thanks for any ideas

Cheers

73s


A web search shows your Eagle spec'd 192KHz. Ihe Lowrance seems to be
a dual freq. 83/200KHz. Briefly, to get optimum performance use the new
transducer.



Roger Hayter March 9th 15 11:45 AM

Fish finder question?
 
Tom wrote:

Thank you gents for the discussion.

Yes, I talked to Lowrance and of course they have a $200.00 (new tranducer
with longer coax) and my installation time is about a day's work. Of course
when you start pulling off panels of a 40 year old boat with flybridge you
will find another day's work.

I don't have a scope but I have a digital volt/ohm meter. I was hoping there
was a method of testing the existing transducer for compatibility.

The plug's ends do not match (male -- female) so I would have to splice to
use the exisiting.

Sounds to me that the most guaranteed way to buy the new product and install
it. But I am a Ham, and more of an Appliance Operator. The formulas you
shown above were most interesting but I didn't understand the theory and the
conclusion.

If I take it to the Marina, wow, that would be another $250.00 costs for
them to install a new tranducer, plus the costs of labor for their chap to
install it. There is nobody at any Marina around here (Southern Ontario
Canada) that would understand what you folks have talked about above and
they would instantly and simply order the new parts and install them. Maybe
installing less quality cables as the ones that are there are gutsy ones and
it is a through hull fitting already in place. In fact all Marina's around
here have very negative reputations for stuff like this.

So if you folks were in the same boat as I am, would you splice it? Would
you be worried about it working incorrectly or the possibility of it
damaging the head? I am not worried about deep water operations, never in
water over 100 feet deep and I believe these are good to 800 feet.

Would you guys simply slice it properly? Job done in an hour. Or take
Lowrance's suggestion and spend the money and time?

Thansk again for very informative and interesting discussion,

Cheers and Best Regards

73s


I certainly would not worry about the old transducer damaging the
equipment. What I would worry about is it working a bit but much less
effectively than the new transducer. Someone produced some data
suggesting the new head needs a 192kHz transducer and your old one being
200kHz (or possibly vice versa). Whether that matters depends how
sharply tuned the transducers are. I would guess that they would *not*
be very compatible but might work a bit. You could actually estimate
how sharply tuned the transducer is by using an impedance bridge with
variable frequency, but if you can't borrow one it would probably be
possible to do measurements with simpler equipment. This would not be
conclusive though. If you can find some published figures for the sound
output bandwidth of this sort of transducer it mght tell you whether to
expect useful results with about 4% mistuning. I suspect they are
actually quite sharply tuned if they are electromechanical, but I don't
even know if this is the case. The alternative being piezoelectric.

Can you temporarily rig the new transducer in a small dinghy and do A to
B comparisons alongside each other, and see whether one is much more
effective?


--
Roger Hayter

Tom[_8_] March 10th 15 02:38 PM

Fish finder question?
 
Hi Folks

Thanks gents for the great information. Yes Roger I can do a comparison but
not for a few months, here both Great Lakes near me are frozen over and that
process will not be that easy. Doable but not easy.

I was hoping to read a response like " yes, cut away and your existing
tranducer and new head are compatible so splicing wont matter much at
200khz." I didn't read that statement through all the technical and
obvious and accurate and helpful information. I didn't read that at all. So
for piece of mind I might have to simply install the new tranducer with
extension cable where all plug ends meet female to male properly and
according to manufacture's (and salesmen) recommendations. Which is 100%
guarantee It will work correctly.

Our lakes are no where near the 800 feet depths that these transducers are
good to. If you want better tranducers for a ocean use or sea use then you
can buy the better tranducers, but Lake Erie might be 80 or 90 feet at max
and Lake Ontario might be approx 150 feet. I was in Deep River before, that
was about 700 feet.

I will re-read all this wealth of information again and study it much closer
and both learn and decide. Thank you all for the wealth of information to
make my decision. I am most greatful for that. But I didn't see a statement
like mentioned above so it is obviously something more technical and
critical that it is done right. And any Marina around here would simply
install new.

So if I cannot simply splice and go (about 1 or 2 hours costs) then I will
buy new (about $300.00 plus day's work). But I know that existing transducer
is good quality because it replaced a less quality one a few years back, but
I was hoping there was a way I could identify if it were 200khz to be
compatible with the new head. Then I could splice. Or find an adapter plug
to fit, maybe Lowrance sells that.

O well, I still have a couple months before the pickerel are in this end of
the lake so I or WE will resolve this. And we will do it right. Hopefully
not duplicating any work unecessary by installing a lower quality new part
where there is already an exisiting good quality part. Because that is
exactly what a local Marina would do. Not one, not a single one Marina
around here would understand a word of your technical postings here. Just
list price and retail price of the new Lowrance Product and delivery times
and install times multiplied by hourly rate.

While I am a Ham, licenced and active, I am an appliance operator and I
understand basic theory I don't understand the quantum mechanics of it.
Although I can send and receive code at 20 WPM without the help of a
computer or decoder.

73s again and thanks again gents,

Cheers






"Roger Hayter" wrote in message
...
Tom wrote:

Thank you gents for the discussion.

Yes, I talked to Lowrance and of course they have a $200.00 (new
tranducer
with longer coax) and my installation time is about a day's work. Of
course
when you start pulling off panels of a 40 year old boat with flybridge
you
will find another day's work.

I don't have a scope but I have a digital volt/ohm meter. I was hoping
there
was a method of testing the existing transducer for compatibility.

The plug's ends do not match (male -- female) so I would have to splice
to
use the exisiting.

Sounds to me that the most guaranteed way to buy the new product and
install
it. But I am a Ham, and more of an Appliance Operator. The formulas you
shown above were most interesting but I didn't understand the theory and
the
conclusion.

If I take it to the Marina, wow, that would be another $250.00 costs for
them to install a new tranducer, plus the costs of labor for their chap
to
install it. There is nobody at any Marina around here (Southern Ontario
Canada) that would understand what you folks have talked about above and
they would instantly and simply order the new parts and install them.
Maybe
installing less quality cables as the ones that are there are gutsy ones
and
it is a through hull fitting already in place. In fact all Marina's
around
here have very negative reputations for stuff like this.

So if you folks were in the same boat as I am, would you splice it? Would
you be worried about it working incorrectly or the possibility of it
damaging the head? I am not worried about deep water operations, never in
water over 100 feet deep and I believe these are good to 800 feet.

Would you guys simply slice it properly? Job done in an hour. Or take
Lowrance's suggestion and spend the money and time?

Thansk again for very informative and interesting discussion,

Cheers and Best Regards

73s


I certainly would not worry about the old transducer damaging the
equipment. What I would worry about is it working a bit but much less
effectively than the new transducer. Someone produced some data
suggesting the new head needs a 192kHz transducer and your old one being
200kHz (or possibly vice versa). Whether that matters depends how
sharply tuned the transducers are. I would guess that they would *not*
be very compatible but might work a bit. You could actually estimate
how sharply tuned the transducer is by using an impedance bridge with
variable frequency, but if you can't borrow one it would probably be
possible to do measurements with simpler equipment. This would not be
conclusive though. If you can find some published figures for the sound
output bandwidth of this sort of transducer it mght tell you whether to
expect useful results with about 4% mistuning. I suspect they are
actually quite sharply tuned if they are electromechanical, but I don't
even know if this is the case. The alternative being piezoelectric.

Can you temporarily rig the new transducer in a small dinghy and do A to
B comparisons alongside each other, and see whether one is much more
effective?


--
Roger Hayter



Ralph Mowery March 10th 15 03:02 PM

Fish finder question?
 

"Tom" wrote in message
...
Hi Folks

Thanks gents for the great information. Yes Roger I can do a comparison
but not for a few months, here both Great Lakes near me are frozen over
and that process will not be that easy. Doable but not easy.

I was hoping to read a response like " yes, cut away and your existing
tranducer and new head are compatible so splicing wont matter much at
200khz." I didn't read that statement through all the technical and
obvious and accurate and helpful information. I didn't read that at all.
So for piece of mind I might have to simply install the new tranducer with
extension cable where all plug ends meet female to male properly and
according to manufacture's (and salesmen) recommendations. Which is 100%
guarantee It will work correctly.

Our lakes are no where near the 800 feet depths that these transducers are
good to. If you want better tranducers for a ocean use or sea use then you
can buy the better tranducers, but Lake Erie might be 80 or 90 feet at max
and Lake Ontario might be approx 150 feet. I was in Deep River before,
that was about 700 feet.

I will re-read all this wealth of information again and study it much
closer and both learn and decide. Thank you all for the wealth of
information to make my decision. I am most greatful for that. But I didn't
see a statement like mentioned above so it is obviously something more
technical and critical that it is done right. And any Marina around here
would simply install new.

So if I cannot simply splice and go (about 1 or 2 hours costs) then I will
buy new (about $300.00 plus day's work). But I know that existing
transducer is good quality because it replaced a less quality one a few
years back, but I was hoping there was a way I could identify if it were
200khz to be compatible with the new head. Then I could splice. Or find an
adapter plug to fit, maybe Lowrance sells that.


The way I am seeing it, the old transducer and wiring will not be any good
if it will not work with the new fish finder . I think I would look or make
an adaper for the wiring, but if that is too difficult, I would splice the
wires. If it works, fine, if not, then put in the new transducer.
I don't know how the wiring is attached to the transducer, but is it not
possiable to use the old wiring ?
As for the splicing, I bet you could just use wire nuts and not tell any
electrical differance, but mechanically it would not be a good idea.




FBMBoomer March 10th 15 04:07 PM

Fish finder question?
 
On 3/10/2015 10:02 AM, Ralph Mowery wrote:
"Tom" wrote in message
...
Hi Folks

Thanks gents for the great information. Yes Roger I can do a comparison
but not for a few months, here both Great Lakes near me are frozen over
and that process will not be that easy. Doable but not easy.

I was hoping to read a response like " yes, cut away and your existing
tranducer and new head are compatible so splicing wont matter much at
200khz." I didn't read that statement through all the technical and
obvious and accurate and helpful information. I didn't read that at all.
So for piece of mind I might have to simply install the new tranducer with
extension cable where all plug ends meet female to male properly and
according to manufacture's (and salesmen) recommendations. Which is 100%
guarantee It will work correctly.

Our lakes are no where near the 800 feet depths that these transducers are
good to. If you want better tranducers for a ocean use or sea use then you
can buy the better tranducers, but Lake Erie might be 80 or 90 feet at max
and Lake Ontario might be approx 150 feet. I was in Deep River before,
that was about 700 feet.

I will re-read all this wealth of information again and study it much
closer and both learn and decide. Thank you all for the wealth of
information to make my decision. I am most greatful for that. But I didn't
see a statement like mentioned above so it is obviously something more
technical and critical that it is done right. And any Marina around here
would simply install new.

So if I cannot simply splice and go (about 1 or 2 hours costs) then I will
buy new (about $300.00 plus day's work). But I know that existing
transducer is good quality because it replaced a less quality one a few
years back, but I was hoping there was a way I could identify if it were
200khz to be compatible with the new head. Then I could splice. Or find an
adapter plug to fit, maybe Lowrance sells that.


The way I am seeing it, the old transducer and wiring will not be any good
if it will not work with the new fish finder . I think I would look or make
an adaper for the wiring, but if that is too difficult, I would splice the
wires. If it works, fine, if not, then put in the new transducer.
I don't know how the wiring is attached to the transducer, but is it not
possiable to use the old wiring ?
As for the splicing, I bet you could just use wire nuts and not tell any
electrical differance, but mechanically it would not be a good idea.



Some of these fish finders are quite sensitive to ignition noise from
the engine. It would be best to keep the splice so that the inner
conductor or conductors are shielded. A few high end fish finders have a
balanced feed from the transducer to reduce ignition noise. Of course
there is also the issue of alternator noise but that generally not
radiated throughout the boat. It is inserted through the power
connector. There are good filters to prevent this problem.



Tom[_8_] March 13th 15 09:54 AM

Fish finder question?
 
Thanks again

Yes, my worries were damaging the head by trying the old existing tranducer
and approx 30foot wiring (regular wire attached to transducer and
extension). But the head works without cable attached to it anyway, now it
registering zero feet depth because nothing plugged in.

I will give it a go and feel a lot more comfortable that I wont damage the
head. Thanks again folks.

73s

Tom






"FBMBoomer" wrote in message
...
On 3/10/2015 10:02 AM, Ralph Mowery wrote:
"Tom" wrote in message
...
Hi Folks

Thanks gents for the great information. Yes Roger I can do a comparison
but not for a few months, here both Great Lakes near me are frozen over
and that process will not be that easy. Doable but not easy.

I was hoping to read a response like " yes, cut away and your existing
tranducer and new head are compatible so splicing wont matter much at
200khz." I didn't read that statement through all the technical and
obvious and accurate and helpful information. I didn't read that at all.
So for piece of mind I might have to simply install the new tranducer
with
extension cable where all plug ends meet female to male properly and
according to manufacture's (and salesmen) recommendations. Which is 100%
guarantee It will work correctly.

Our lakes are no where near the 800 feet depths that these transducers
are
good to. If you want better tranducers for a ocean use or sea use then
you
can buy the better tranducers, but Lake Erie might be 80 or 90 feet at
max
and Lake Ontario might be approx 150 feet. I was in Deep River before,
that was about 700 feet.

I will re-read all this wealth of information again and study it much
closer and both learn and decide. Thank you all for the wealth of
information to make my decision. I am most greatful for that. But I
didn't
see a statement like mentioned above so it is obviously something more
technical and critical that it is done right. And any Marina around here
would simply install new.

So if I cannot simply splice and go (about 1 or 2 hours costs) then I
will
buy new (about $300.00 plus day's work). But I know that existing
transducer is good quality because it replaced a less quality one a few
years back, but I was hoping there was a way I could identify if it were
200khz to be compatible with the new head. Then I could splice. Or find
an
adapter plug to fit, maybe Lowrance sells that.


The way I am seeing it, the old transducer and wiring will not be any
good
if it will not work with the new fish finder . I think I would look or
make
an adaper for the wiring, but if that is too difficult, I would splice
the
wires. If it works, fine, if not, then put in the new transducer.
I don't know how the wiring is attached to the transducer, but is it not
possiable to use the old wiring ?
As for the splicing, I bet you could just use wire nuts and not tell any
electrical differance, but mechanically it would not be a good idea.



Some of these fish finders are quite sensitive to ignition noise from the
engine. It would be best to keep the splice so that the inner conductor or
conductors are shielded. A few high end fish finders have a balanced feed
from the transducer to reduce ignition noise. Of course there is also the
issue of alternator noise but that generally not radiated throughout the
boat. It is inserted through the power connector. There are good filters
to prevent this problem.




Sal M. O'Nella[_3_] April 1st 15 06:26 AM

Fish finder question?
 

"Jerry Stuckle" wrote in message
...

It is a stupid statement, showing how little he understand transmission
lines.


It's a good thing this man is not a teacher. The stench of death would
pervade his classroom.

I don't usually see his disagreeable posts, since I blocked him on my home
computer over a year ago. I shall now do the same here on my travel laptop.
Enjoy his retort, if any; I will not see it.



Jerry Stuckle April 1st 15 01:16 PM

Fish finder question?
 
On 4/1/2015 1:26 AM, Sal M. O'Nella wrote:

"Jerry Stuckle" wrote in message
...

It is a stupid statement, showing how little he understand transmission
lines.


It's a good thing this man is not a teacher. The stench of death would
pervade his classroom.

I don't usually see his disagreeable posts, since I blocked him on my
home computer over a year ago. I shall now do the same here on my
travel laptop. Enjoy his retort, if any; I will not see it.



Ah, another comment from the ignorant.

Change that. Another comment from the stoopid. The ignorant WANT to learn.

And FYI - I taught for corporations for a dozen years. Most were
Fortune 500 - and you would recognize virtually every one's name. They
were very happy with my results.

I got out only because I grew tired of all the traveling.

--
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry, AI0K

==================


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