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N4IXT August 15th 04 10:50 PM

Side by Side dipoles
 
A recent storm broke a limb over which one end of my 20 meter dipole was
strung up. I also have a 10 meter dipole that I haven't been entirely happy
with it's location. Since I have to put one end back up anyway...

I'm thinking of putting them side by side on the rope, as I have a lot of
space between the trees. Something like:

Tree--Rope--20m--short_rope--10m--Rope--Tree

I only plan on operating one antenna at a time. Anyone forsee any problems
with this layout? I was a tad worried about the lobes coming off the ends in
the middle might have problems.

Oh, they will be about 40 to 45 feet off the ground.

Thanks,

Robert / N4IXT



Reg Edwards August 16th 04 12:43 AM

Operating an independent 10 meter diople in the near vicinity of a 20 meter
dipole will slightly affect the radiation patterns of both. There's no way
of detecting any differences from normal.
---
Reg, G4FGQ

====================================

"N4IXT" wrote in message
link.net...
A recent storm broke a limb over which one end of my 20 meter dipole was
strung up. I also have a 10 meter dipole that I haven't been entirely

happy
with it's location. Since I have to put one end back up anyway...

I'm thinking of putting them side by side on the rope, as I have a lot of
space between the trees. Something like:

Tree--Rope--20m--short_rope--10m--Rope--Tree

I only plan on operating one antenna at a time. Anyone forsee any problems
with this layout? I was a tad worried about the lobes coming off the ends

in
the middle might have problems.

Oh, they will be about 40 to 45 feet off the ground.

Thanks,

Robert / N4IXT





Hal Rosser August 16th 04 12:45 AM

that looks like end-to-end rather than side by side - and so I would think
is OK

"N4IXT" wrote in message
link.net...
A recent storm broke a limb over which one end of my 20 meter dipole was
strung up. I also have a 10 meter dipole that I haven't been entirely

happy
with it's location. Since I have to put one end back up anyway...

I'm thinking of putting them side by side on the rope, as I have a lot of
space between the trees. Something like:

Tree--Rope--20m--short_rope--10m--Rope--Tree

I only plan on operating one antenna at a time. Anyone forsee any problems
with this layout? I was a tad worried about the lobes coming off the ends

in
the middle might have problems.

Oh, they will be about 40 to 45 feet off the ground.

Thanks,

Robert / N4IXT




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Dale Parfitt August 16th 04 01:11 AM


"Hal Rosser" wrote in message
...
that looks like end-to-end rather than side by side - and so I would think
is OK

That's how I read it too Hal- end to end. As each dipole will be in the

other's null they should be virtually invisible to each other.

Dale W4OP



Paul Keinanen August 16th 04 07:04 AM

On Sun, 15 Aug 2004 21:50:24 GMT, "N4IXT"
wrote:


I'm thinking of putting them side by side on the rope, as I have a lot of
space between the trees. Something like:

Tree--Rope--20m--short_rope--10m--Rope--Tree


In the _far_field_ the dipole would have a null in the direction of
the wire and thus, the connection between the dipoles would be
minimal.

If short_rope is much less than a wavelength, there are going to be
some near field influence on each other. Looking at the 14 MHz dipole
and ignoring the 14 MHz feedline for a while, there are two 5 m long
elements that are a half wavelength on 28 MHz, thus they are resonant
at 28 MHz.

....5m_section--X--isolator--Y--5m_section--short_rope--28MHz_dipole...

Since power is transferred via the near field, these two sections will
also reradiate and will work as additional point sources distorting
the radiation patterns into some directions. Depending on how tight
the coupling is between the 14 and 28MHz dipoles, this might or might
not be a problem.

Now look at the two 5 m sections of the 14 MHz dipole at 28 MHz. There
is a feedline connection at the right end of the leftmost section (X)
and also at the left end of the rightmost section (Y). Since the ends
of a half wave segment are the high impedance points and if some lossy
low impedance feeding arrangements as used (such as baluns, coax and
unpowered transmitters), some of the 28 MHz power transferred to the
20 m dipole is dissipated in these losses and not reradiated. This
will clean up the 28 MHz dipole pattern somewhat, but some transmitter
power is lost as heat in the 14 MHz dipole feed system.

A balanced open wire feed to the 14 MHz antenna with open circuit in
the shack should have minimal effect on the losses on 28 MHz, since
the power would simply be reflected back from the open end and
reradiated later on.

Paul OH3LWR


N4IXT August 16th 04 12:44 PM

Thanks for all the replies!

It sounds as though if I keep "short_rope" over one wavelength in length
(which I can do), that would do the best job of minimizing loss.

73's de Robert / N4IXT

"Paul Keinanen" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 15 Aug 2004 21:50:24 GMT, "N4IXT"
wrote:


I'm thinking of putting them side by side on the rope, as I have a lot of
space between the trees. Something like:

Tree--Rope--20m--short_rope--10m--Rope--Tree


In the _far_field_ the dipole would have a null in the direction of
the wire and thus, the connection between the dipoles would be
minimal.

If short_rope is much less than a wavelength, there are going to be
some near field influence on each other. Looking at the 14 MHz dipole
and ignoring the 14 MHz feedline for a while, there are two 5 m long
elements that are a half wavelength on 28 MHz, thus they are resonant
at 28 MHz.

...5m_section--X--isolator--Y--5m_section--short_rope--28MHz_dipole...

Since power is transferred via the near field, these two sections will
also reradiate and will work as additional point sources distorting
the radiation patterns into some directions. Depending on how tight
the coupling is between the 14 and 28MHz dipoles, this might or might
not be a problem.

Now look at the two 5 m sections of the 14 MHz dipole at 28 MHz. There
is a feedline connection at the right end of the leftmost section (X)
and also at the left end of the rightmost section (Y). Since the ends
of a half wave segment are the high impedance points and if some lossy
low impedance feeding arrangements as used (such as baluns, coax and
unpowered transmitters), some of the 28 MHz power transferred to the
20 m dipole is dissipated in these losses and not reradiated. This
will clean up the 28 MHz dipole pattern somewhat, but some transmitter
power is lost as heat in the 14 MHz dipole feed system.

A balanced open wire feed to the 14 MHz antenna with open circuit in
the shack should have minimal effect on the losses on 28 MHz, since
the power would simply be reflected back from the open end and
reradiated later on.

Paul OH3LWR




Roy Lewallen August 16th 04 07:35 PM

Loss won't be a problem. The effects of coupling will be a change in the
feedpoint impedance of the driven antenna, and a change in the radiation
pattern. Because the coupling between collinear elements is relatively
weak, all you're likely to notice is that the higher frequency antenna
might require a little adjustment from its calculated length in order to
achieve resonance.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

N4IXT wrote:

Thanks for all the replies!

It sounds as though if I keep "short_rope" over one wavelength in length
(which I can do), that would do the best job of minimizing loss.



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