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A J-Pole is a 1/2 wave vertical antenna, that sits on TOP of a U
shaped 1/4 wave matching section. During construction, the 1/2 wave vertical element AND ONE of the 1/4 wave legs of the Transformer are constructed of the same piece of tubing. Thus the J appearance and name. RF is invisible to whatever lies below the Horizontal Member, so whether the mast is grounded or not would have no impact on the J-Poles performance. However, the shield MUST be grounded for obvious reasons. It is Normal and Proper to RUN the COAX up the center of the mast, INSIDE the Antenna and EXIT the vertical element at the Horizontal Member. If you don't, THEN you will need to stop stray RF that runs along the coax and/or use a Balun. When you connect your COAX to the J-Pole: If it is a MonoBand J-Pole, run the center conductor to the STUB, leaving the sheild jacket intact up to within about 1/2 inch of the stub. Then run a wire from the shield horizontal to the horizontal member and affix this to the vertical. If it is a Multi-Band J-Pole, the center conductor should be connected to the Vertical Element and a wire from the shield runs horizontal over to the stub. Although a J-Pole will work with the coax connected either way. On MonoBand J-Poles, having the center conductor going to the Stub reduces the noise level slightly. It can make a difference when you are trying to pull in QRP stations. Using 3 or 4 1/8th wave wires, like a capacity hat, protruding outward on the top of the vertical element will give the same noise reducing effect. TTUL Gary verbositized: I have been reading alot on different designs and have read contradictory information on this. Does nayone here have an opinion? Also, when building a j-pole, could I run the wire inside the tube. (Regular jacketed copper wire) to the bottom of the tube to a pl connector? Or would this mess up the impedance? |
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