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Reg Edwards wrote:
. . . Furthermore, the choke does NOT do what the old-wives say it does, ie., stop radiation from the line and prevent noise pick-up. It might even make matters worse. The choke merely shifts the volts and amps standing waves to other places along the line. Have I upset the apple cart again? Once again I proudly don the mantle of a Reg's Old Wife. A common-mode choke, aka "choke balun" or "current balun" can have the effect Reg mentions, but that's not the only possibility. Depending on the lengths of the antenna and transmission line and the placement of the choke, it can reduce the common mode current to a much lower value everywhere on the line. This is done by the same mechanism as an insulator reduces the current induced on a guy wire -- by making a formerly resonant line non-resonant. In stubborn cases, two (or perhaps very seldom, more) chokes placed about a quarter wave apart are required to get a low value of common mode current everywhere on the line. The general principles are easily illustrated by modeling(*). In practice, the actual path along the feedline from antenna to ground isn't well known so can't be modeled well, and some experimentation might be necessary. (*) Anyone having an EZNEC program, including the demo, can look in the manual index under "Coaxial Cable, Modeling" for information. To simulate a choke balun, insert a resistive or inductive load in the wire which represents the outside of the coax. 500 - 1000 ohms is a reasonable value to use. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
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