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Richard Clark January 9th 05 04:16 AM

On Tue, 11 Jan 2005 03:30:07 GMT, ml wrote:
what would happen if i build say i'd have to stay physically small , so
say a 1/4wave verticle on 10m and then made that antenna
supercondutive?


Hi OM,

As far as performance? Absolutely no difference to it even if it were
elevated 1000°F above that to compare.

- Well maybe someone with enough sophisticated equipment might notice
a dB difference - then they would whack the side of the gear to clear
that up - nope, no difference....

You need to come to terms with just how imperceptible 1 dB is (zilch,
in technical terms), and how much power it takes (about 12%, just more
$ to burn) to make that imperceptible difference. The dollar has lost
30% of its value in the world market in the last few years - have you
noticed? This may not be one way to appreciate 1dB, but it does
reveal how relative changes go unfelt.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

ml January 11th 05 03:30 AM

superconducting antenna?
 

i just wonder does anyone know of any links to articles on a small
superconducting antenna say for hf frequencies



what would happen if i build say i'd have to stay physically small , so
say a 1/4wave verticle on 10m and then made that antenna
supercondutive?

the antenna would technically have like no resistance that i know then
i get fuzzy


wonder what happens both technically speaking and if anyone tried it,
was it a 'great' antenna rx or tx wise?? any pro's con's of such a
design

aside from the obv cost and impracticaliaty of pumping Lhydr/liq helium
or nitrog into it etc

Roy Lewallen January 11th 05 05:32 AM

A number of superconducting antennas have been built and the results
published. The ones I recall seeing were using the newer high
temperature superconductors, although it can be done with conventional
superconductors also.

It doesn't seem to be generally known that superconductors have zero
resistance only at DC. Their resistance is finite at any frequency above
zero. It increases with frequency, and it also increases as the
temperature rises toward the critical temperature (at which the material
ceases becoming a superconductor).

The resistivity of copper drops pretty dramatically at cryogenic
temperatures, so copper becomes pretty hard to beat at RF, particularly
if the temperature is getting anywhere near the critical temperature of
the competing superconducting material.

The potential advantage to be gained from a lossless antenna is that a
very small, efficient antenna can be made. The problems a

1. You have a really tough matching problem, and will have severe loss
in your matching network unless it's also superconducting.
2. If you do keep the antenna and matching network losses to a small
value, a very small antenna will be very narrow banded.
3. You'll have to keep the temperature far below the critical
temperature if you want to do much better than copper. This probably
means cooling to a few degrees Kelvin, which is expensive and not
compatible with putting antenna high and in the clear, let alone making
one that can be rotated, for example. And the advantage of a small
antenna is likely to be negated by the size of the cooling equipment.
4. Because the antenna will have finite resistance and presumably a
small size, application of transmitter power will cause heating. This
heat has to be removed by the refrigeration equipment to avoid raising
the temperature too much.

A google search on "superconducting antenna" will bring you a lot of
papers, but probably not much in the way of commercial products. While
interesting in the laboratory, the above problems limit the practicality
of the idea.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

ml wrote:
i just wonder does anyone know of any links to articles on a small
superconducting antenna say for hf frequencies



what would happen if i build say i'd have to stay physically small , so
say a 1/4wave verticle on 10m and then made that antenna
supercondutive?

the antenna would technically have like no resistance that i know then
i get fuzzy


wonder what happens both technically speaking and if anyone tried it,
was it a 'great' antenna rx or tx wise?? any pro's con's of such a
design

aside from the obv cost and impracticaliaty of pumping Lhydr/liq helium
or nitrog into it etc


Zombie Wolf January 12th 05 03:01 PM

Of course Mr. Clark, as usual, is "right on the money" in saying that 1db is
nothing. To get a 1 unit s-meter difference on the average receiver, it
actually takes 6 decibels more signal, or 4 times the power, from the
transmitter, to produce that signal increase.

Double the transmitter power (3 db) , and you get a half an s-unit increase.

In many cases, it is more advantageous to raise the antenna 10 feet or more,
than it is to increase transmitter power, and it will often result in much
more signal in the receiver, since it gets the transmitter antenna "up in
the clear", where losses to the ground and surrounding obstructions drop
off..


"Richard Clark" wrote in message
...
On Tue, 11 Jan 2005 03:30:07 GMT, ml wrote:
what would happen if i build say i'd have to stay physically small , so
say a 1/4wave verticle on 10m and then made that antenna
supercondutive?


Hi OM,

As far as performance? Absolutely no difference to it even if it were
elevated 1000°F above that to compare.

- Well maybe someone with enough sophisticated equipment might notice
a dB difference - then they would whack the side of the gear to clear
that up - nope, no difference....

You need to come to terms with just how imperceptible 1 dB is (zilch,
in technical terms), and how much power it takes (about 12%, just more
$ to burn) to make that imperceptible difference. The dollar has lost
30% of its value in the world market in the last few years - have you
noticed? This may not be one way to appreciate 1dB, but it does
reveal how relative changes go unfelt.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC




Cecil Moore January 12th 05 03:37 PM

Zombie Wolf wrote:
Of course Mr. Clark, as usual, is "right on the money" in saying that 1db is
nothing.


Reminds me of an article in QST in the '50's titled
"One dB Doesn't Matter" or something like that. This
ham had one dB loss due to an old final tube, one dB
loss due to a dirty tank coil, one dB loss in the low-
pass filter, one dB loss in a bad solder joint, one dB
loss in the tuner, one dB loss in the transmission line,
and one dB loss in the antenna. He wondered why he
wasn't getting out very well. :-)
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


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Reg Edwards January 12th 05 05:55 PM

Reminds me of an article in QST in the '50's titled
"One dB Doesn't Matter" or something like that. This
ham had one dB loss due to an old final tube, one dB
loss due to a dirty tank coil, one dB loss in the low-
pass filter, one dB loss in a bad solder joint, one dB
loss in the tuner, one dB loss in the transmission line,
and one dB loss in the antenna. He wondered why he
wasn't getting out very well. :-)
--

=============================

No he didn't. 7dB, about one S-unit, is not enough to come to anybody's
attention.

It's less than the difference between a G5RV plus coax, specially a 1/2-size
G5RV, and an ordinary dipole fed with open-wire line which most people never
seem to notice.
----
Reg, G4FGQ



[email protected] January 12th 05 06:46 PM

I would argue over the simplification that below 1 db is "nothing."
If one cleans up his system then it is possible that those items
that lose less than a db could add up to something "meaningfull".
But DXrs say a little db is a lot and usually they are not casual operators.
A single increase in gain of a db of an antenna can infact supply more gain
at a lower
TOA where it enables the operator to make a contact where others fail!
On my antenna I am able to drive down the TOA by more than 3 degrees
where for comparison purposes it may only have the gain oif a normal four
element
yagi that has a TOA of 14 degrees. So I consider the statement that 1db is
insignificant
a bit over the top when one is working with antennas and what one can
achieve what others can't.
Regards
Art



"Zombie Wolf" wrote in message
...
Of course Mr. Clark, as usual, is "right on the money" in saying that 1db
is
nothing. To get a 1 unit s-meter difference on the average receiver, it
actually takes 6 decibels more signal, or 4 times the power, from the
transmitter, to produce that signal increase.

Double the transmitter power (3 db) , and you get a half an s-unit
increase.

In many cases, it is more advantageous to raise the antenna 10 feet or
more,
than it is to increase transmitter power, and it will often result in much
more signal in the receiver, since it gets the transmitter antenna "up in
the clear", where losses to the ground and surrounding obstructions drop
off..


"Richard Clark" wrote in message
...
On Tue, 11 Jan 2005 03:30:07 GMT, ml wrote:
what would happen if i build say i'd have to stay physically small , so
say a 1/4wave verticle on 10m and then made that antenna
supercondutive?


Hi OM,

As far as performance? Absolutely no difference to it even if it were
elevated 1000°F above that to compare.

- Well maybe someone with enough sophisticated equipment might notice
a dB difference - then they would whack the side of the gear to clear
that up - nope, no difference....

You need to come to terms with just how imperceptible 1 dB is (zilch,
in technical terms), and how much power it takes (about 12%, just more
$ to burn) to make that imperceptible difference. The dollar has lost
30% of its value in the world market in the last few years - have you
noticed? This may not be one way to appreciate 1dB, but it does
reveal how relative changes go unfelt.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC






Roy Lewallen January 12th 05 08:22 PM

Zombie Wolf wrote:
. . .To get a 1 unit s-meter difference on the average receiver, it
actually takes 6 decibels more signal, or 4 times the power, from the
transmitter, to produce that signal increase. . .


I'd be very interested in seeing the basis for that statement. Or are
you simply and mistakenly assuming that the ficticious 6 dB "S-Unit" so
fondly and inexplicably used by amateurs actually represents a division
on a typical receiver S meter? Have you checked your receiver's S meter?

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

Roy Lewallen January 12th 05 08:27 PM

Reg Edwards wrote:

No he didn't. 7dB, about one S-unit, is not enough to come to anybody's
attention. . .


Yet look at all the people who go to all the trouble of putting up a 3
element beam, then think that the 7 dB gain over a dipole actually makes
their signal louder. Or get a 500 watt amplifier for their 100 watt rig.
Silly fools! Old wives!

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

Richard Clark January 12th 05 11:55 PM

On Wed, 12 Jan 2005 18:46:52 GMT, "
wrote:
So I consider the statement that 1db is insignificant
a bit over the top when one is working with antennas and what one can
achieve what others can't.


Hi all,

This "over the top" and other straining to get a "louder" signal begs
a real number - like 1dB. Such testimonials (negative or positive)
are emotional comparisons.

This "over the top" expression speaks for itself. If a 12% drop is
outrageously "over the top," then there would be runs on the bank for
the 30% fall of the dollar's value in the world market. Back when we
had double-digit inflation (hmmmm, 12% is double-digit) the party now
in charge went ballistic about the state of the economy. Now that we
have outsourced inflation - 30% is cool. Merely a matter of who's ox
is being gored.

Well, so much for fun with numbers; let's look at "louder" signals.

What does it mean to be "louder" with a modern (post Depression era)
receiver? Is 1 dB perceived as being "louder?" Well, by definition:
just barely (IFF you turn up the volume control). Why do I
parenthetically add this constraint of a necessary active
participation of turning up the volume control? Because in a modern
receiver, the circuitry deliberately compensates for that 1dB boost by
depressing the gain by the same amount. Net result? Voila! 0dB by
perception and design. Well, by aural perception that is. So much
for "louder."

You "might" see (another perception) the S-Meter shift by something
less than one needle's width if that makes you feel that something has
been accomplished - in this case they could as easily calibrate the
meter in ego-Satisfaction units. Then again, maybe you would have
missed 1dB entirely (should we insist on a negative multipliers for
that ego reading?). The correct appeal is found in S+N/N where the
improvement adds clarity - merely bombasting about "loudness" is
provincial.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

[email protected] January 13th 05 01:44 AM

Richard,
you have responded to my post but frankly I miss the point or points
you are trying to make. Sorry about that as I would have liked a discussion
on the subject
Regards
Art

"Richard Clark" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 12 Jan 2005 18:46:52 GMT, "
wrote:
So I consider the statement that 1db is insignificant
a bit over the top when one is working with antennas and what one can
achieve what others can't.


Hi all,

This "over the top" and other straining to get a "louder" signal begs
a real number - like 1dB. Such testimonials (negative or positive)
are emotional comparisons.

This "over the top" expression speaks for itself. If a 12% drop is
outrageously "over the top," then there would be runs on the bank for
the 30% fall of the dollar's value in the world market. Back when we
had double-digit inflation (hmmmm, 12% is double-digit) the party now
in charge went ballistic about the state of the economy. Now that we
have outsourced inflation - 30% is cool. Merely a matter of who's ox
is being gored.

Well, so much for fun with numbers; let's look at "louder" signals.

What does it mean to be "louder" with a modern (post Depression era)
receiver? Is 1 dB perceived as being "louder?" Well, by definition:
just barely (IFF you turn up the volume control). Why do I
parenthetically add this constraint of a necessary active
participation of turning up the volume control? Because in a modern
receiver, the circuitry deliberately compensates for that 1dB boost by
depressing the gain by the same amount. Net result? Voila! 0dB by
perception and design. Well, by aural perception that is. So much
for "louder."

You "might" see (another perception) the S-Meter shift by something
less than one needle's width if that makes you feel that something has
been accomplished - in this case they could as easily calibrate the
meter in ego-Satisfaction units. Then again, maybe you would have
missed 1dB entirely (should we insist on a negative multipliers for
that ego reading?). The correct appeal is found in S+N/N where the
improvement adds clarity - merely bombasting about "loudness" is
provincial.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC




Reg Edwards January 13th 05 01:47 AM

A 1 dB change in loudness is about the smallest level of change which is
fairly easily perceived by the human ear. BUT ONLY WITH AN INSTANTANEOUS, X
versus Y, CHANGE IN LOUDNESS.

To attempt to judge the difference, with a precision of 1 S-unit, between
the loudnesses of a G5RV and a 1/2-wave dipole fed by an open-wire line,
with a time lag of months, a change in the number of sunspots, on different
bands, with a different receiver, is futility in the extreme.

Yet some people appear to have no difficulty in making the comparison.



Wes Stewart January 13th 05 01:59 AM

On Wed, 12 Jan 2005 15:55:12 -0800, Richard Clark
wrote:

|On Wed, 12 Jan 2005 18:46:52 GMT, "
wrote:
|So I consider the statement that 1db is insignificant
|a bit over the top when one is working with antennas and what one can
|achieve what others can't.
|
|Hi all,
|
|This "over the top" and other straining to get a "louder" signal begs
|a real number - like 1dB. Such testimonials (negative or positive)
|are emotional comparisons.


One of the biggest thrills I've had in my amateur radio career was
pressing the key and 2.5 seconds later hearing my signal returning
from the moon. I will confess, this was an emotional response [g].
One dB does make a difference. One dB difference in transmission line
loss or antenna gain makes a hell of a difference.

I also got emotional when VU4RBI barely came up out of the noise and I
worked her a few days before the great flood or last night when 3G0YM
gave me a 59 report on 20M and not being able to tell him he was S0, I
fibbed and gave him a 53.

Richard Clark January 13th 05 02:11 AM

On Thu, 13 Jan 2005 01:44:05 GMT, "
wrote:

I would have liked a discussion on the subject


Hi Art,

About superconducting antennas? I've researched patents for a
superconductor think tank in California. Talk about more smoke than
fire.

Unfortunately, a poor choice of phrase, because in a newsgroup, it is
more talk than smoke. errr writing than talking....

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Richard Clark January 13th 05 02:17 AM

On Wed, 12 Jan 2005 18:59:20 -0700, Wes Stewart
wrote:

I also got emotional when VU4RBI barely came up out of the noise and I
worked her a few days before the great flood or last night when 3G0YM
gave me a 59 report on 20M and not being able to tell him he was S0, I
fibbed and gave him a 53.


Hi Wes,

I've heard emotional reports befo
"I've got you here five by nine!
Could you repeat, Could, you, re-peat?"

The emotion was humor.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

ml January 13th 05 02:35 AM

In article ,
Roy Lewallen wrote:

Reg Edwards wrote:

No he didn't. 7dB, about one S-unit, is not enough to come to anybody's
attention. . .


Yet look at all the people who go to all the trouble of putting up a 3
element beam, then think that the 7 dB gain over a dipole actually makes
their signal louder. Or get a 500 watt amplifier for their 100 watt rig.
Silly fools! Old wives!

Roy Lewallen, W7EL


back on topic,..

i still ponder if i put power into a superconducting antenna if their
is no resistance, and a given about of power would therefore 'stay' in
the antanna longer ie no resistance and a sorta flywheel effect exists
the fields would have to exist longer for fixed-given power , ..

seems that all adds up to more than a trival gain

looks like ill have to use some cheep material like copper or something
elese i can make superconduct unless i can use a supension of
conductive materials into a coolent itself an make a tube that will
radiate while being superconductive just cause i wonder if that will
work as good as a stp based liquid antenna

who knows maybe i'll stumble over 3xtra db

will the antenna stay resonant as it nears criticaltemp? and reaches it?

Jim - NN7K January 13th 05 03:09 AM

This discussion kinda reminds me of a tome I read (and once actually
thought possible), from a CQ article by one "Dr. Shorza Gitchigoomie"
(if i spelled that right), progonosticating on the magnicifiant
effects of negative resistance! Like applying it to light bulbs (they
absorb light)! Or, to electric heaters (air conditioning).
If this indeed would work, then why not - the lower the power- the
higher signal strength! 'Corse this article was published , in APRIL,
about 40 some years ago, and in the intervening years have
discovered that there are some serious flaws in his research!
And I dont expect too much out of Super Conductor Antennas (if they
could work well, would not they be in use at the international space
station, as that temperature must be at least colder than liquid
nitrogen)? or have the laws of Newtonian Physics been repealed?
I await the dawning of the new age! :) Jim NN7K


Richard Clark wrote:
On Thu, 13 Jan 2005 01:44:05 GMT, "
wrote:


I would have liked a discussion on the subject



Hi Art,

About superconducting antennas? I've researched patents for a
superconductor think tank in California. Talk about more smoke than
fire.

Unfortunately, a poor choice of phrase, because in a newsgroup, it is
more talk than smoke. errr writing than talking....

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC


Dave Platt January 13th 05 03:15 AM

back on topic,..

i still ponder if i put power into a superconducting antenna if their
is no resistance, and a given about of power would therefore 'stay' in
the antanna longer ie no resistance and a sorta flywheel effect exists
the fields would have to exist longer for fixed-given power , ..

seems that all adds up to more than a trival gain


Not really, no, at least not in the commoner cases.

Let's assume that you could find a superconductor which would be
truly superconducting even at RF frequencies (which today's
superconductors are not, I gather). So, you could cut the loss
resistance of the antenna to precisely zero, in this hypothetical
case.

According to a note Reg posted some time ago, "At 3.75 MHz the
resistance of 20 awg copper wire is 0.206 ohms per metre. Overall
end-to-end dipole resistance 8.24 ohms."

Using the hypothetical perfect superconductor (which may be
impossible) you might reduce this dipole resistance to zero. Great
reduction in loss, right?

Less than you'd think. Remember, the loss resistance of 8.24 ohms
appears in series with the antenna's radiation resistance (which is
due to the RF energy being radiated) which will be around 70 ohms for
an antenna in free space. With the loss resistance present, just
under 90% of the energy is radiated ("dissipated" in the "radiation
resistance"), and 10% turns into heat in the loss resistance.

Getting rid of the loss resistance entirely will thus increase your
radiated power by only about 10% - a small fraction of one dB.

--
Dave Platt AE6EO
Hosting the Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior
I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will
boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads!

Caveat Lector January 13th 05 03:26 AM

I would like to put a different spin on the 7dB statement below.

Where the extra gain or power really comes into play is very weak signal
DXing - not the pileups necessarily.

Cases in point - my Dxing log has several contacts where using a linear got
my signal far enough above the noise level for the DX station to understand
me. True on phone or CW. In most of these cases, the DX was calling QRZ and
no one was answering -- the DX station was so weak -- seems folks just gave
up or maybe everyone worked them. Turning on the linear got me the
contacts. Definitely Without Question - Worked an R1MV Malyj Vysotskij, HK0
Malpelo Is, VK9/M Mellish Reef, and VP8/G So Georgia by turning on the
linear feeding a vertical multibander.

I had this happen enough times to realize this to be the real benefit of
adding a linear. And it sure can't hurt in a pileup either, if you know how
to work a pileup.


--
Caveat Lector - Honor Roll 2002


Some folks Wrote
No he didn't. 7dB, about one S-unit, is not enough to come to
anybody's
attention. . .


Yet look at all the people who go to all the trouble of putting up a 3
element beam, then think that the 7 dB gain over a dipole actually makes
their signal louder. Or get a 500 watt amplifier for their 100 watt rig.
Silly fools! Old wives!

Roy Lewallen, W7EL





Cecil Moore January 13th 05 04:10 AM

wrote:
Richard,
you have responded to my post but frankly I miss the point or points
you are trying to make.


Join the club, Art.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


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Cecil Moore January 13th 05 04:17 AM

ml wrote:
i still ponder if i put power into a superconducting antenna if their
is no resistance, and a given about of power would therefore 'stay' in
the antanna longer ie no resistance and a sorta flywheel effect exists
the fields would have to exist longer for fixed-given power , ..


Using copper, the reflected current back at the feedpoint of a 1/2WL
standing-wave antenna is in the ballpark of 90% of the forward current.
Exactly how much improvement is possible?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


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Cecil Moore January 13th 05 04:18 AM

Jim - NN7K wrote:
This discussion kinda reminds me of a tome I read (and once actually
thought possible), from a CQ article by one "Dr. Shorza Gitchigoomie"
(if i spelled that right), progonosticating on the magnicifiant
effects of negative resistance!


Did your read the one about DED's? (Dark Emitting Diodes)
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


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Roy Lewallen January 13th 05 06:14 AM

Ah, c'mon. Reg says 7 dB isn't enough to worry about. "Kurt Sterba" said
that even 15 dB isn't. All the people who think that linears and beams
help their signals are just imagining things. The real experts say so.
You're not going to listen to the old wives, are you?

Roy Lewallen, W7EL
-- One of Reg's "Old Wives"

Caveat Lector wrote:
I would like to put a different spin on the 7dB statement below.

Where the extra gain or power really comes into play is very weak signal
DXing - not the pileups necessarily.

Cases in point - my Dxing log has several contacts where using a linear got
my signal far enough above the noise level for the DX station to understand
me. True on phone or CW. In most of these cases, the DX was calling QRZ and
no one was answering -- the DX station was so weak -- seems folks just gave
up or maybe everyone worked them. Turning on the linear got me the
contacts. Definitely Without Question - Worked an R1MV Malyj Vysotskij, HK0
Malpelo Is, VK9/M Mellish Reef, and VP8/G So Georgia by turning on the
linear feeding a vertical multibander.

I had this happen enough times to realize this to be the real benefit of
adding a linear. And it sure can't hurt in a pileup either, if you know how
to work a pileup.



Roy Lewallen January 13th 05 06:25 AM

The fact that superconductors have zero resistance above DC isn't a
limitation of today's technology (although technology limitations cause
current high-temperature superconductors to have resistivity greater
than theoretically possible), but a fundamental property of the nature
of superconductors.

What I'm saying is that a "truly superconducting", "hypothetical
perfect" superconductor has finite resistance at any frequeny above DC.
Imagining a material that has zero resistivity at frequencies above DC
requires imagining something other than a superconductor.

Roy Lewallen, w7EL

Dave Platt wrote:
. . .
Let's assume that you could find a superconductor which would be
truly superconducting even at RF frequencies (which today's
superconductors are not, I gather). So, you could cut the loss
resistance of the antenna to precisely zero, in this hypothetical
case.


. . .
Using the hypothetical perfect superconductor (which may be
impossible) you might reduce this dipole resistance to zero. Great
reduction in loss, right?
. . .


ml January 13th 05 11:26 AM

In article ,
Roy Lewallen wrote:

The fact that superconductors have zero resistance above DC isn't a
limitation of today's technology (although technology limitations cause
current high-temperature superconductors to have resistivity greater
than theoretically possible), but a fundamental property of the nature
of superconductors.

What I'm saying is that a "truly superconducting", "hypothetical
perfect" superconductor has finite resistance at any frequeny above DC.
Imagining a material that has zero resistivity at frequencies above DC
requires imagining something other than a superconductor.

Roy Lewallen, w7EL

Dave Platt wrote:
. . .
Let's assume that you could find a superconductor which would be
truly superconducting even at RF frequencies (which today's
superconductors are not, I gather). So, you could cut the loss
resistance of the antenna to precisely zero, in this hypothetical
case.


. . .
Using the hypothetical perfect superconductor (which may be
impossible) you might reduce this dipole resistance to zero. Great
reduction in loss, right?
. . .


well seems everyone is 'strictly' (narrow) focused on the antenna's
resistence loss, i mentined it as the starting point as that is first
thing i think of when it goes critical... however one the resistance
drops, other effects take place no? both in the material and in respect
to other forces aside from just resistance, once it reaches near 0 and
begins being a superconductor

guess i won't know until i build it and mesure it i wanted to try 10m
really but 2m might be easier to keep chilly(0) and i am looking
foward to rig it i've got most of the stuff i think i need so far

i'd also like to build a superconductie ocilator, i'd suspect that i
could power it using a truly small ammount of power?

Wefax_Dude January 13th 05 02:03 PM

Perhaps the cost/benefit ratio is not viable
because of the expense to keep the antenna cold ?

On spacecraft missions to the outer plantes,
the antenna were not supercooled but the
space environment was very cold !




Caveat Lector January 13th 05 02:34 PM

Hi Roy -- reminds me of the time I worked an S79 on 15M phone. Very weak but
the contact was made. I posted the S79 on the DX packet cluster. A local big
gun came back at me with "Miniprop sez there is absolutely no propagation to
the Seychelles".

I replied Oh Gosh, I had better send the QSL card back when it gets here.
The QSL did arrive. I decided to keep it.

I have an old wife here -- don't listen to her either hi hi.

--
Caveat Lector -- I'll take an S-unit increase every time.



"Roy Lewallen" wrote in message
...
Ah, c'mon. Reg says 7 dB isn't enough to worry about. "Kurt Sterba" said
that even 15 dB isn't. All the people who think that linears and beams
help their signals are just imagining things. The real experts say so.
You're not going to listen to the old wives, are you?

Roy Lewallen, W7EL
-- One of Reg's "Old Wives"

Caveat Lector wrote:
I would like to put a different spin on the 7dB statement below.

Where the extra gain or power really comes into play is very weak signal
DXing - not the pileups necessarily.

Cases in point - my Dxing log has several contacts where using a linear
got my signal far enough above the noise level for the DX station to
understand me. True on phone or CW. In most of these cases, the DX was
calling QRZ and no one was answering -- the DX station was so weak --
seems folks just gave up or maybe everyone worked them. Turning on the
linear got me the contacts. Definitely Without Question - Worked an R1MV
Malyj Vysotskij, HK0 Malpelo Is, VK9/M Mellish Reef, and VP8/G So Georgia
by turning on the linear feeding a vertical multibander.

I had this happen enough times to realize this to be the real benefit of
adding a linear. And it sure can't hurt in a pileup either, if you know
how to work a pileup.



Cecil Moore January 13th 05 03:26 PM

Wefax_Dude wrote:
Perhaps the cost/benefit ratio is not viable
because of the expense to keep the antenna cold ?


It's certainly more economical to increase the
transmitter's power output than to supercool a
dipole.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


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greg z January 13th 05 05:16 PM

Real world experience: If the bands up you might not be able to tell
the difference, when its down its the difference between no copy and Q-5
****** It's a relative, not an absolute.
73
WG8Z


Yet look at all the people who go to all the trouble of putting up a 3
element beam, then think that the 7 dB gain over a dipole actually makes
their signal louder. Or get a 500 watt amplifier for their 100 watt rig.
Silly fools! Old wives!

Roy Lewallen, W7EL





Greg Z
to thine own sound be true
WG8Z

ml January 14th 05 01:53 AM

In article , Cecil Moore
wrote:

?

It's certainly more economical to increase the
transmitter's power output than to supercool a
dipole.


it think this statement is not totally correct, as if someone manages to
build an antenna that serves some pourpose that achieves it's built p
goal, then it's worth the expense for certain additionally...

who knows maybe sombody might invent somthing that is more efficient or
discover something like a benificial offshoot..

who knws what the cost will be one day to supercool a antenna, of which
dipole is one of many kinds

Richard Clark January 14th 05 03:18 AM

On Fri, 14 Jan 2005 01:53:31 GMT, ml wrote:
who knows maybe sombody might invent somthing that is more efficient or
discover something like a benificial offshoot..


Who knows indeed? It may be the next penicillin for diesel knock.

who knws what the cost will be one day to supercool a antenna, of which
dipole is one of many kinds


Who knws undeed! It could pcost as much as the national debt of
Liechtenstein which isn't big enough to field a full sized 16 KHz
superhip antenna for communications to their solar powered submarine
fleet. But if the fate of whirled peas hinges upon their sacrifice,
cost be DAMNED!

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC


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