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Tarmo Tammaru wrote:
Roy, You are cheating. In the steady state there is no load on your source. Regardless of what the Bird meter reads. Do one of the following: Why is this cheating? There is reverse power on the line. The source is not absorbing the reverse power. You and others have said, without qualification, that it does. I've shown a case where it doesn't. 1.Short the end of the 1/2 wave line. 2.Use a 1/4 wave open ended line. 3.Get a pulse generator, 0 Ohm output impedance +50 Ohm series resistor. Set the pulse with to 100ns and 1V, and use an arbitrary length of coax, either open or shorted, but longer than 100ns. Grab a 'scope and look at the junction of the coax and the 50 Ohm resistor. You will be able to see the .5V reflected pulse appear across the 50 ohm resistor. ALL of the reflected energy was absorbed, and half of the forward power. When talking of amateurs and transmitters, we're dealing with sinusoidal, steady state conditions. You've just described a transient pulse situation. It's different in several ways, one of the most important being that the source is off when the returning pulse arrives. I'm fully able to discuss TDR phenomena, but it's not relevant, and only adds confusion to a discussion of amateur transmitters and transmission lines. In sinusoidal, steady state conditions, it's absolutely incorrect to say that the reflected power is absorbed by the source, whether the source is matched or not. And it's easy to show it's incorrect, as I've done. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Tam/WB2TT "Roy Lewallen" wrote in message ... Sigh. I guess one more time. A mouse in the maze. 70.7 volt RMS voltage source, 50 ohm series resistor. Connect to an open circuited, half wavelength transmission line. Put your magic lossless Bird wattmeter in the line and measure the forward and reverse power: Pf = 100 watts Pr = 100 watts The "transmitter" is perfectly matched to the line. The "reflected power" is 100 watts. The dissipation of the "transmitter" source impedance is zero. Not 100 watts. Not even one watt. Zero. No, how can anyone possibly say that when the transmitter is matched, the reflected power is absorbed by the transmitter? Any number of other examples can easily be found. You'll find a few others in the "Food For Thought" series available from ftp://eznec.com/pub/food_for_thought/. I'm firmly in agreement with Bill and Ian on this one. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
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Conservation of Energy | Antenna |