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"Roy Lewallen" wrote about broadcast television waveforms:
... No DC value is transmitted.... and ...The actual TV waveform is AC coupled, as it must be, and its DC values are established in the receiver by the DC restorer... ___________________________ Please think about this. Standard TV color bars are produced by mixing the outputs of three video pulse generators. The pulses are square waves, with amplitude limits of 0 and 0.7VDC (~0.25µs transitions). These three video waveforms are shown in Figure 7-1 in the paper hyperlinked at the bottom of this post. The DC present during the "on" time of these video pulses is indistinguishable from the DC supplied by a continuous 0.7VDC source, over the same, steady-state time interval. The DC and near-DC values of this video must be available to the TV display device in order to accurately show the color bar signal (and any other video waveform). Low frequency content is lost when video is AC-coupled through a TV transmitter (or any other circuit). A TV set DC restorer sets and maintains the DC axis on which the pulse rides, but that does not correct the distortion of the pulse waveform resulting from loss of its low frequency content near zero hertz (DC). Also recall that even the shortest pulse* that can pass undistorted through the ~4MHz video bandwidth of the US broadcast TV standard contains most of its energy at, and near zero hertz, e.g., DC. *a sin² pulse with 0.25µs transitions So DC _is_ , and must be conveyed by analog broadcast (and other) television systems, because television wouldn't work well otherwise. It isn't DC as you may think of it coming out of a battery, but it is DC, nevertheless, and identical to battery DC of the same amplitude, when compared over equal, steady-state intervals. http://www.tek.com/Measurement/cgi-b...Set=television RF |
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