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[email protected] February 8th 05 05:27 AM


wrote:
On 7 Feb 2005 14:06:03 -0800,
wrote:

???? That's a long distance
telephone service site...


http://www.andrew.com/products/antennas/

I added an "s" by error. Sheesh.

I figured you'd know their products as they are well known in
broadcast and VHF/UHF ham circles. However that was only one

example.
There is also CellOne who also do antenna products and other useful
items. Of course there are only a few hundred (or more) companies
making antennas many of which are suited for a cartiod pattern work.



I couldn't find anything there that was similar
to this:

http://www.drslick.org/Temp1/yagiplot.jpg


s.


Buck February 8th 05 06:35 AM

On Tue, 08 Feb 2005 04:20:48 GMT, wrote:

On Mon, 07 Feb 2005 16:54:15 -0700, Wes Stewart
wrote:


I'll admit that I've not followed this thread and don't intend to
punch any tar babies. But I must ask; what the hell is a "180 degree"
front lobe?


What he wants is a cartoid pattern, That is a "D" shaped roughly
pattern that's all from and not so much back.

The easy way to do that is a good colinear and mount it near
the flat face of a tower (usually less than 1/4 wave away) . The net
effect is slightly increased gain away from the tower and a mild null
on the other side of the tower. Most of the time this is not desired
but, there are valid cases where you don't wish to waste power behind
you. The most common is coastal commercial broadcat radio and TV.

Allison



What he really wants is to illegally broadcast on the FM broadcast
band. Look at the original post. 2/3 of his newsgroups are Pirate
Radio.


--
73 for now
Buck
N4PGW


[email protected] February 8th 05 09:06 AM


Buck wrote:

What he really wants is to illegally broadcast on the FM broadcast
band. Look at the original post. 2/3 of his newsgroups are Pirate
Radio.


My Goodness! I would never break any
FCC rules! How dare you accuse me.

Even though you can use the Super J-pole
up to 1500 watts or so, i would recommend
not using more than 1 femtoWatt or so.

Good for mowing the lawn with your
walkman....

:)


Slick


Roy Lewallen February 8th 05 09:25 AM

wrote:

My Goodness! I would never break any
FCC rules! How dare you accuse me.
. . .


No need for anyone to accuse you, it's all there on the Web:

http://www.talkaboutradioshows.com/g...ages/7526.html

Or try a google search of "dr slick" "pirate radio"

Anyone interested in knowing a bit more about Garvin Yee, aka "Dr.
Slick" can see:

http://www.artwanted.com/webjump.cfm?artid=4990

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

[email protected] February 8th 05 02:46 PM


Roy Lewallen wrote:
wrote:

My Goodness! I would never break any
FCC rules! How dare you accuse me.
. . .


No need for anyone to accuse you, it's all there on the Web:


http://www.talkaboutradioshows.com/g...ages/7526.html


Don't be silly Roy! I might sell 100 watt
broadcast band transmitters, but i only encourage
people to use them into 50 Ohm non-radiating dummy
loads!

Hehe! Makes a great bed-warmer!



Or try a google search of "dr slick" "pirate radio"

Anyone interested in knowing a bit more about Garvin Yee, aka "Dr.
Slick" can see:

http://www.artwanted.com/webjump.cfm?artid=4990


Thanks for the free plug!

The art is for sale you know....

www.DrSlick.org


Slick


[email protected] February 8th 05 03:22 PM

On 7 Feb 2005 21:27:32 -0800, wrote:


I couldn't find anything there that was similar
to this:

http://www.drslick.org/Temp1/yagiplot.jpg

You can lead a horse to water, still can't get it damp.

You'd have to look at the data sheet. All the commercial people
are aware of this and it's accepted practice.

What you missed is a 2 or 4bay dipole is a really nice antenna
that can offer gain and pattern control. The usual use is a 4 bay
vertically oriented with each of the 4 dipoles spaced 90 degrees
around the mast for 5.6db omnidirectional gain. Now, if you want a
directional pattern, such as cartioid then put all four on one side,
also expect slightly higher gain as well. The commercial version are
expensive but are known for their durability but, the good news is
they can be built using copper pipe and will give the same
perfomance. I might add, the gain numbers I gave are not theory,
they are real numbers from proven designs.

Ok, here are some links one how to build it..
http://www.repeater-builder.com/rbti...seddipole.html
some good info here, the metal used is less desirable than
CU pipe. The general design is proven.

http://www.w4dex.com/kc4fwc/ant.htm
Info on making a phasing harness, needed for a 4bay but not
rocket science.

http://dipole.w4zt.com/ look at the plumbers dipole page.
This can be built as a 1/2/4/8 dipole array. The limit is 4
based mostly on size though I've seen one 8 dipole array
and it's long(nearly 45ft!) but very effective. I might add if the
mast pipe is made with 1" copper it can also serve as the supporing
mast. This is a prefered design and offers good all grounded
construction (lightining avoidance and static noise reduction).

The two dipole array with both on one side of the mast is the same
gain as the super jpole with two differences. the 4 bay will be longer
but offers a real gain increase and slightly better pattern control.
The gain increase for this type antenna is predictable, being 3DB
for each time you double the elements. The single being 0 DBd,
2bays 3Dbd, and 4bays 6Dbd . Thereal world the practical antennas
built as omnidirectional are really 0, 2.8 ,5.6dbd due to small but
measureable losses in the cables. If the elements are lined up
on one side the gain is higher (sme claim 9db) with a cartiod
pattern. It's all copper and no required insulators and can be built
more robustly. The pattern is predictable, less is left to chance.
This type of antenna also works well against the side of a metal
building (less tuning difficulties) though you will get a more
directional pattern from the building shielding the opposing
direction. These designs will you get away from theory and use
practical designs.

A repeater group I work with locally used the DBproducts 4bay and
found it the best antenna they've put on the tower to date. It wasn't
cheap and it was heavy. Experience at that site was anything less
robust would barely stand a year before the SWR went to unacceptable.
I've built the 4bay for UHF and it's a solid performer. The all
copper design weathers very well, is very cheap to build
and performs just as well as the commercial versions which are welded
up from aluminum.

I'm sure your getting results from the Jpole but, I can be certain
from using them myself that your results are part luck and can easily
be attributed to the added height (the 70+inches can really help) and
placement more than the presumed gain. If you compare a yagi or
dipole to a J-pole the radiating element must be the same height.
Since the J-pole is really an end fed dipole it has a 38 inch
advantage. For a yagi the centerpoint is the boom.. In direct
comparisons the yagi you built would have to be minimally 3ft higher
to compete on fair ground.

J-poles in general do not like to be near (less than 1/2wave) metalic
structures as it detunes them. Yagi behavour is also sensitive to
metalic structures close to them. The Yo model is not complete
enough for those cases.


Allison
KB1GMX

Cecil Moore February 8th 05 03:34 PM

wrote:
I challenge anyone else to use
whatever Yagi Optimizers they have
to come up with a 3 element design
(to keep the size down) with a 180 degree
front lobe, and with an 11dB F/B ratio,
that has a greater than 4.5 dBi in the
front lobe.


Why would anyone want such an antenna?
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


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[email protected] February 8th 05 03:41 PM

On Tue, 08 Feb 2005 01:25:45 -0800, Roy Lewallen

You likely pegged it.

Why anyone would use a yagi structure to get a pattern like that,
it's not the forte` of that kind of design. That badly a detuned yagi
would likely not perform as expected as well.

I kinda figured that out between the hacked up beam and the almightly
Jpole claims. Jpoles seem to be the holy grail of the pirates. Not
to put down the Jpole but it's suffered more snakeoil and used car
salesmanship than deserved.

Oh well, if someone wanted to do it right at least the recipie is
there even if Dr Slick doesn't fully appreciate it.

Allison


John Smith February 8th 05 04:32 PM

wrote:
Roy Lewallen wrote:

wrote:

My Goodness! I would never break any
FCC rules! How dare you accuse me.
. . .


No need for anyone to accuse you, it's all there on the Web:



http://www.talkaboutradioshows.com/g...ages/7526.html


Don't be silly Roy! I might sell 100 watt
broadcast band transmitters, but i only encourage
people to use them into 50 Ohm non-radiating dummy
loads!

Hehe! Makes a great bed-warmer!



This is an outright lie. On Ebay and at

http://www.talkaboutradioshows.com/g...ages/7526.html

you say:

"...WHETHER 50 OHM DUMMY LOAD OR A

PROPERLY TUNED ANTENNA..."

An antenna is not in the category of "...non-radiating dummy loads!".

John

Buck February 8th 05 07:21 PM

On Tue, 08 Feb 2005 15:41:51 GMT, wrote:

On Tue, 08 Feb 2005 01:25:45 -0800, Roy Lewallen

You likely pegged it.

Why anyone would use a yagi structure to get a pattern like that,
it's not the forte` of that kind of design. That badly a detuned yagi
would likely not perform as expected as well.

I kinda figured that out between the hacked up beam and the almightly
Jpole claims. Jpoles seem to be the holy grail of the pirates. Not
to put down the Jpole but it's suffered more snakeoil and used car
salesmanship than deserved.

Oh well, if someone wanted to do it right at least the recipie is
there even if Dr Slick doesn't fully appreciate it.

Allison

maybe he is using the yagi for the dummy load. ;)

--
73 for now
Buck
N4PGW


[email protected] February 8th 05 07:55 PM


wrote:
On 7 Feb 2005 21:27:32 -0800,
wrote:


I couldn't find anything there that was similar
to this:

http://www.drslick.org/Temp1/yagiplot.jpg

You can lead a horse to water, still can't get it damp.


I would like an H-plane plot, if possible,
and i'm looking for a cardiod pattern, as above,
but with higher dBi if possible.



You'd have to look at the data sheet. All the commercial people
are aware of this and it's accepted practice.

What you missed is a 2 or 4bay dipole is a really nice antenna
that can offer gain and pattern control. The usual use is a 4 bay
vertically oriented with each of the 4 dipoles spaced 90 degrees
around the mast for 5.6db omnidirectional gain. Now, if you want a
directional pattern, such as cartioid then put all four on one side,
also expect slightly higher gain as well. The commercial version are
expensive but are known for their durability but, the good news is
they can be built using copper pipe and will give the same
perfomance. I might add, the gain numbers I gave are not theory,
they are real numbers from proven designs.


2 bays is big and heavy enough! 4 would be
a bit overkill in this situation.



http://dipole.w4zt.com/ look at the plumbers dipole page.
This can be built as a 1/2/4/8 dipole array. The limit is 4


I've tried using an SO-239 attached to the
antenna itself (as they have done here), and it's
a bad idea...pot metal is very weak.



direction. These designs will you get away from theory and use
practical designs.


The theory is close to reality in my case! Except
for the F/B ratio, which seems a bit exaggerated.





A repeater group I work with locally used the DBproducts 4bay and
found it the best antenna they've put on the tower to date. It

wasn't
cheap and it was heavy. Experience at that site was anything less
robust would barely stand a year before the SWR went to unacceptable.
I've built the 4bay for UHF and it's a solid performer. The all
copper design weathers very well, is very cheap to build
and performs just as well as the commercial versions which are welded
up from aluminum.


yeah, but UHF versus VHF is gonna be a huge
difference weight and size wise!



I'm sure your getting results from the Jpole but, I can be certain
from using them myself that your results are part luck and can easily
be attributed to the added height (the 70+inches can really help)

and
placement more than the presumed gain. If you compare a yagi or
dipole to a J-pole the radiating element must be the same height.
Since the J-pole is really an end fed dipole it has a 38 inch
advantage. For a yagi the centerpoint is the boom.. In direct
comparisons the yagi you built would have to be minimally 3ft higher
to compete on fair ground.


The Super J-pole was actually about 5 ft. lower than the
Yagi, so it evened out in the end.


S.


[email protected] February 8th 05 08:01 PM


John Smith wrote:
wrote:
Roy Lewallen wrote:

wrote:

My Goodness! I would never break any
FCC rules! How dare you accuse me.
. . .

No need for anyone to accuse you, it's all there on the Web:




http://www.talkaboutradioshows.com/g...ages/7526.html


Don't be silly Roy! I might sell 100 watt
broadcast band transmitters, but i only encourage
people to use them into 50 Ohm non-radiating dummy
loads!

Hehe! Makes a great bed-warmer!



This is an outright lie. On Ebay and at


http://www.talkaboutradioshows.com/g...ages/7526.html

you say:

"...WHETHER 50 OHM DUMMY LOAD OR A

PROPERLY TUNED ANTENNA..."

An antenna is not in the category of "...non-radiating dummy loads!".



But if you read it carefully, you will
note that i only am stating the conditions whereby the
final transistors will not be blown, which is
a 50 Ohm dummy load or a properly tuned antenna.

But I don't encourage anyone to break the law,
heaven forbid!

:^/

S.


[email protected] February 8th 05 08:18 PM

On 8 Feb 2005 11:55:02 -0800, wrote:

I would like an H-plane plot, if possible,
and i'm looking for a cardiod pattern, as above,
but with higher dBi if possible.


Try google, or better yet do a little work. I've already done a fair
bit.

2 bays is big and heavy enough! 4 would be
a bit overkill in this situation.


Not likely.

I've tried using an SO-239 attached to the
antenna itself (as they have done here), and it's
a bad idea...pot metal is very weak.


It's a good idea, use a good connector, most of the quality ones are
nickel or siver plated brass. The ratchack ones are garbage. I
prefer Type N connectors as they are easier to waterproof and good
ones are quite solid.

yeah, but UHF versus VHF is gonna be a huge
difference weight and size wise!


Yep, 3:1. Use light metal. Though using 1/2 inch copper is not as
heavy as it may seem as it's also structural. I have built them for
VHF too.

Of course for 100mhz FM use they do grow a bit and may be too obvious
for a stealth operation.

The rules are simple. Want more signal, put up more metal.

Allison


clvrmnky February 8th 05 08:50 PM

On 07/02/2005 4:52 PM, wrote:
Richard Clark wrote:

On 7 Feb 2005 01:44:10 -0800,
wrote:

Come listen for yourself...

????? Volume has nothing to do with this!

You could throw a dead carrier and still
have an idea of how close to full quieting you
are....


Obviously your hearing perception exceeds the characteristics of a
larger part of mankind. This makes any claims for someone ELSE to
listen to the difference even more problematic.

Hearing is the poorest measure second only to "seeing" for one self.
Leave this type of testimonial for the Sunday services.


A good receiver actually gives you
TONS of information. You can hear overmodulation,
sideband "splatter" to adjacent channels,
spurious oscillations on other channels,
dead carrier hum in your signal, the overall
intelligibility of your signal and the audio frequency
response (roughly). No field strength meter can
tell you this information!

Bottom line is, human hearing is
the ultimate destination. It can
be more qualitative that quantity.


However, it is exactly these aspects that make human hearing terrible
for side-by-side comparisons like the one initially described by the OP.

There are plenty examples of double-blind tests that indicate that the
participating observer often makes the worst sort of qualitative judgements.

Human judgement is a useful tool, especially when trying to understand
the hard-to-quantify. However, I find it dubious that anyone has ears
good enough to hear the quality of an audio signal that is the result of
+- 1dB of RF gain presented to the front-end. (This is not to say I
think that the OP only used this method to get his/her results.
Clearly, the OP used some sort of methodology to obtain the +1dB gain
claim. I only suggest that we should be critical of qualitative
results that back up the results we want.)

Results to the contrary from a proper double-blind test backed up by
multiple datasets based on what we /can/ measure would convince me
otherwise.

A better qualitative test would be to simply live with the antenna for a
few weeks, and see what DX one could pull in. Again, totally
unscientific; but this is what average radiopersons (like me, I'm
afraid!) have been doing for decades now.

I look at this sort of thing as an example of the "right tool for the
right job."

Roy Lewallen February 8th 05 09:18 PM

wrote:
. . .
But I don't encourage anyone to break the law,
heaven forbid!


Most of these are no longer on the web, but they were on 9-19-03 when I
originally posted them he

From http:
http://www.metroactive.com/papers/me...eat-9735.html:

I missed Creech but got to hear a tape of the band's performance two
days later on a micropowered radio station broadcasting at 91.3FM out of
Los Gatos known as Radio Free Lost Gatos. The guys in Creech guest DJed,
heckled callers and played the whole of their set along with some of
their favorite bands. According to RFLG owner/manager/DJ Dr. Slick, the
station has been operating out of a house "buried in the Los Gatos
hills" for three years. "I do it for fun," Slick says. "I don't do it
because I'm an 'anarchist.' I don't go out and say, 'Kill the cops.' I'm
positive with radio."

Slick was mum on the wattage but said that 91.3 reaches all of Los Gatos
and parts of Campbell. Slick plays classic rock, jazz and "a little bit
of Bach" when not turning the controls over to guest DJs like the
members of Creech. The station can be heard Sundays and Wednesdays,
8pm*3am. Meanwhile, the next Gaslighter Theater show stars Monkey, Blue
Beat Stompers, Steadyups, Lucky Strike and Pigs in Space on Friday
(Sept. 5). As always: all ages and five bucks.

From http://www.svcn.com/archives/lgwt/05...PirateCat.html

Monkey Man stepped into the world of microbroadcasting about a year ago,
with his friend Michael Magic at Free-Radio San Jose, 93.7 FM, but had
to leave the station after some of his on-air hi-jinks went too far.
After that, he started working with Dr. Slick, whose station, Free-Radio
Los Gatos, is on 91.3 FM on Sunday and Wednesday nights from 8 p.m. to
11 p.m.

"Then Dr. Slick said I should get my own station, so I went down to
Fry's and got one of those little radio kits for, like, $30." Dr. Slick
gave Monkey Man an old one-watt amplifier, and another friend, Austin
Tatious of KKUD 104.1 in Willow Glen, donated a mixing board. Pirate Cat
was on the air.

------------- end of Web quotes ---------------

At the time, I asked:

"It looks like we can look forward to a bigger signal from Radio Free
Lost Gatos (or is it Free-Radio Los Gatos?). No more 'all of Los Gatos
and parts of Campbell'! Or are you be building FM transmitters and
amplifiers for sale?"

It looks like we now have the answer.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

[email protected] February 9th 05 02:49 AM


clvrmnky wrote:


A good receiver actually gives you
TONS of information. You can hear overmodulation,
sideband "splatter" to adjacent channels,
spurious oscillations on other channels,
dead carrier hum in your signal, the overall
intelligibility of your signal and the audio frequency
response (roughly). No field strength meter can
tell you this information!

Bottom line is, human hearing is
the ultimate destination. It can
be more qualitative that quantity.


However, it is exactly these aspects that make human hearing terrible


for side-by-side comparisons like the one initially described by the

OP.

There are plenty examples of double-blind tests that indicate that

the
participating observer often makes the worst sort of qualitative

judgements.



But any radio broadcaster worth his or her
salt will be able to tell APPROXIMATELY how many
watts a signal is producing (or ERP), especially since
we don't have ionospheric skip in the broadcast
band, all line of sight.



Human judgement is a useful tool, especially when trying to

understand
the hard-to-quantify. However, I find it dubious that anyone has

ears
good enough to hear the quality of an audio signal that is the result

of
+- 1dB of RF gain presented to the front-end.



-1 dB at 100 watts is about 79 watts, so
yeah, most people with a good receiver aren't
going to hear the difference. But some
people very familiar with the signal might
notice the difference.

-2 dB at 100 watts is about 63 watts, which
most people should notice, especially on the
fringe of the service area.

-3 dB is 100 versus 50 watts, and no
**** there's an audible difference!





(This is not to say I
think that the OP only used this method to get his/her results.
Clearly, the OP used some sort of methodology to obtain the +1dB gain


claim. I only suggest that we should be critical of qualitative
results that back up the results we want.)


+1 dB was what our theoretical
difference was, but it may have been more.

Sorry, but we don't have a huge VHF anechoic
chamber, and the proper signal strength meter
to do this properly!





A better qualitative test would be to simply live with the antenna

for a
few weeks, and see what DX one could pull in. Again, totally
unscientific; but this is what average radiopersons (like me, I'm
afraid!) have been doing for decades now.


Like i said, I would love to have a
big VHF anechoic chamber, and place each antenna
on a rotor, and measure every 2 degrees or so,
with the proper uV/meter equipment, but
we don't have the $$ for that. Most people
don't, i don't know anyone who does.

It may be unscientific, but in a certain
way NOT, because you can get field reports from
many people, who all have different receivers,
and different antennas on their cars, etc... so
the results are more of an averaged response.

Bottom line is, is the signal more
intelligible and listenable?


Slick


[email protected] February 9th 05 03:01 AM


Roy Lewallen wrote:
wrote:
. . .
But I don't encourage anyone to break the law,
heaven forbid!


Most of these are no longer on the web, but they were on 9-19-03 when

I
originally posted them he

From http:
http://www.metroactive.com/papers/me...eat-9735.html:

I missed Creech but got to hear a tape of the band's performance two
days later on a micropowered radio station broadcasting at 91.3FM out

of
Los Gatos known as Radio Free Lost Gatos. The guys in Creech guest

DJed,
heckled callers and played the whole of their set along with some of
their favorite bands. According to RFLG owner/manager/DJ Dr. Slick,

the
station has been operating out of a house "buried in the Los Gatos
hills" for three years. "I do it for fun," Slick says. "I don't do it


because I'm an 'anarchist.' I don't go out and say, 'Kill the cops.'

I'm
positive with radio."

Slick was mum on the wattage but said that 91.3 reaches all of Los

Gatos
and parts of Campbell. Slick plays classic rock, jazz and "a little

bit
of Bach" when not turning the controls over to guest DJs like the
members of Creech. The station can be heard Sundays and Wednesdays,
8pm=AD3am. Meanwhile, the next Gaslighter Theater show stars Monkey,

Blue
Beat Stompers, Steadyups, Lucky Strike and Pigs in Space on Friday
(Sept. 5). As always: all ages and five bucks.

From http://www.svcn.com/archives/lgwt/05...PirateCat.html

Monkey Man stepped into the world of microbroadcasting about a year

ago,
with his friend Michael Magic at Free-Radio San Jose, 93.7 FM, but

had
to leave the station after some of his on-air hi-jinks went too far.
After that, he started working with Dr. Slick, whose station,

Free-Radio
Los Gatos, is on 91.3 FM on Sunday and Wednesday nights from 8 p.m.

to
11 p.m.

"Then Dr. Slick said I should get my own station, so I went down to
Fry's and got one of those little radio kits for, like, $30." Dr.

Slick
gave Monkey Man an old one-watt amplifier, and another friend, Austin


Tatious of KKUD 104.1 in Willow Glen, donated a mixing board. Pirate

Cat
was on the air.



Cool article! Yeah, i remember those days well....sigh.

Great times!





At the time, I asked:

"It looks like we can look forward to a bigger signal from Radio Free


Lost Gatos (or is it Free-Radio Los Gatos?). No more 'all of Los

Gatos
and parts of Campbell'! Or are you be building FM transmitters and
amplifiers for sale?"

It looks like we now have the answer.



Radio Free Los Gatos doesn't exist anymore, but thanks
for bringing up good memories!

We serve the San Jose/Milpitas area now.

Just because i build transmitters, don't mean
i encourage people to use radiating loads with them!
Dummy loads are a wonderful thing, and you can learn
so much about RF circuit design and the phase-locked-loop!


Slick


[email protected] February 9th 05 03:05 AM


wrote:


2 bays is big and heavy enough! 4 would be
a bit overkill in this situation.


Not likely.


Definitely! You try putting up a VHF
Super J-pole yourself! You are probably
more used to UHF, so 4 bays doesn't scare
you, but at the broadcast band, you will need
some serious help.

I would love to see what a 4 bay
would do though, but you need serious
bucks to do that, plus alot of manual
labor...




I've tried using an SO-239 attached to the
antenna itself (as they have done here), and it's
a bad idea...pot metal is very weak.


It's a good idea, use a good connector, most of the quality ones are
nickel or siver plated brass. The ratchack ones are garbage. I
prefer Type N connectors as they are easier to waterproof and good
ones are quite solid.


He doesn't explicitely say brass in
his website, and looking at the picture, it
looks like a cheapie SO-239 made of pot metal.

It's a bad idea overall. I would
mount it with 4-40 nuts and bolts on
an aluminum plate, and then attach
that to the antenna.

I've had to take an antenna
down before, just to replace the
broken SO-239 that i used in this
way. Bad idea. You have to make
your antenna very physically strong,
unless you like to spend a lot of time
on your rooftop.



yeah, but UHF versus VHF is gonna be a huge
difference weight and size wise!


Yep, 3:1. Use light metal. Though using 1/2 inch copper is not as
heavy as it may seem as it's also structural. I have built them for
VHF too.


1/2" copper gets heavy with 2 bays, trust me.

Especially for something like the Super J.





The rules are simple. Want more signal, put up more metal.


Or want more ERP, or a lower angle
of radiation, put up more metal.

I would agree.



Slick


Cecil Moore February 9th 05 05:16 AM

wrote:
Radio Free Los Gatos doesn't exist anymore, but thanks
for bringing up good memories!


Remember KFAT? "The Free Mexican Air Force"?
Those were the days.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


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Richard Clark February 9th 05 05:37 AM

On 8 Feb 2005 18:49:05 -0800, wrote:

-3 dB is 100 versus 50 watts, and no
**** there's an audible difference!


Only to a piece of toast.

Richard Clark February 9th 05 05:38 AM

On 8 Feb 2005 19:01:01 -0800, wrote:

Just because i build transmitters, don't mean
i encourage people to use radiating loads with them!

Just encourage them to buy expensive toasters, hmmm?

[email protected] February 9th 05 10:11 AM


Cecil Moore wrote:
wrote:
Radio Free Los Gatos doesn't exist anymore, but thanks
for bringing up good memories!


Remember KFAT? "The Free Mexican Air Force"?
Those were the days.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


How about KPIG, which indeed started out
as a pirate station?


S.


[email protected] February 9th 05 10:11 AM


Cecil Moore wrote:
wrote:
Radio Free Los Gatos doesn't exist anymore, but thanks
for bringing up good memories!


Remember KFAT? "The Free Mexican Air Force"?
Those were the days.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


How about KPIG, which indeed started out
as a pirate station?


S.


[email protected] February 9th 05 10:16 AM


Richard Clark wrote:
On 8 Feb 2005 19:01:01 -0800, wrote:

Just because i build transmitters, don't mean
i encourage people to use radiating loads with them!

Just encourage them to buy expensive toasters, hmmm?



Toasters? No, you mean bed-warmers!

So basically, i sell bed-warmers for
the furtherance of one's knowledge of
FM broadcast electronics.

For the future I plan on marketing an
excellent line of specially shaped dummy-loads
that can accept a coffee mug on the top,
for keeping your coffee warm all day!

Heehee!

:^)


Slick


Cecil Moore February 9th 05 02:50 PM

wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote:
Remember KFAT? "The Free Mexican Air Force"?
Those were the days.


How about KPIG, which indeed started out
as a pirate station?


Search results:
KPIG remembers KFAT [New Window]
http://www.kfat.com/kfat.html
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


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[email protected] February 9th 05 03:56 PM

On 8 Feb 2005 19:05:06 -0800, wrote:

wrote:

2 bays is big and heavy enough! 4 would be
a bit overkill in this situation.


Definitely! You try putting up a VHF
Super J-pole yourself! You are probably
more used to UHF, so 4 bays doesn't scare
you, but at the broadcast band, you will need
some serious help.


I have done both the super J-pole and 4 bays of Dipole
at both UHF and VHF. I've also tested the result with far better
hardware than you have. Beside being a ham I'm also commercial
licensed and have an extensive radio lab.

I would love to see what a 4 bay
would do though, but you need serious
bucks to do that, plus alot of manual
labor...


Your kidding right? I figure using both 1" copper water pipe, 1/2"
copper pipe and the various fittings to be cheap. How cheap?
Likely if you spent 50$us you spent too much for your materials.

He doesn't explicitely say brass in
his website, and looking at the picture, it
looks like a cheapie SO-239 made of pot metal.


Looks aren't everything. Also potmetal is not solderable
and his was. I'm normal so I have to test with a file to know
what material the connector is. I can never tell from picture.

It's a bad idea overall. I would
mount it with 4-40 nuts and bolts on
an aluminum plate, and then attach
that to the antenna.


You can but, you are making work thats not required
and you run into dissimilar metal electrolytic corrosion
and plain old rust. Water intrusion is the death of coax
most often. I've worked in marine environments
(salt is corrsive) so I have seen what works. Buy a
decent waterproof connector. I'd say Type N if your
really fussy.

I've had to take an antenna
down before, just to replace the
broken SO-239 that i used in this
way. Bad idea. You have to make
your antenna very physically strong,
unless you like to spend a lot of time
on your rooftop.


Mine have spend years on a real tower, roofs and other sometimes more
difficult places to reach. I don't like height so if I put it up
it's staying.

Yep, 3:1. Use light metal. Though using 1/2 inch copper is not as
heavy as it may seem as it's also structural. I have built them for
VHF too.


1/2" copper gets heavy with 2 bays, trust me.


Ah yes, you know all. Some day I"ll post a picture of the antenna
farm both UHF and VHF. Never minding the ones I've given away.
I know what type M and type L 1/2inch copper pipe weigh, do you?

Two bays would use approximately:

6 19" lengths of 1/2" copper (less than 5$)
4 1/2 inch pipe caps (usually less than 20 cents each)
1 10ft length (partial) of 3/4 copper water pipe for the mast (Runs
about 8$ last I paid for one)
2 1/2 inch tees ( 79 cents)
2 3/4" to 1/2" tees ( $1.49 expensive ones).

This is under 12 pounds and is self supporting to that height.
Plenty light enough for this girl. You could use Aluminum tube
to build this and really cut the weight.

Especially for something like the Super J.


Since the super-j doesnt offer the same performance your
claim is specious. As to structural, The super-J often fails
badly at the center insulator and the phasing loop as descrbed often
rarely makes the winter here in the east due to ice, wind and
snow. New England winters are harsh on antennas.

I also have a standard copper cactus Jpole for 6m/2m/70cm (it's only
14 ft tall) made with 1", 3/4" and 1/2 inch coppper. A really robust
antenna.

The rules are simple. Want more signal, put up more metal.

Or want more ERP, or a lower angle of radiation, put up more metal.


Same rules. If you understood antennas you'd know you do not get
increased ERP (or the reciprical, more signal) without concentrating
the RF field. Simply said, to do that requires more metal.


Allison

[email protected] February 9th 05 04:18 PM

On 8 Feb 2005 18:49:05 -0800, wrote:

+1 dB was what our theoretical
difference was, but it may have been more.


First the average reciever will not see the differnce unless right at
the threshold of detection (MDS). The only place I've seen a 1db
difference that was detectable is in really weak signal systems.
In those systems the 1DB differnce cosses the threshold from just
noise to marginally detectable. Such as EME or my favortie mode
troposcatter.

The average FM broadcast system TX and RX runs at high power because
the average FM rx has limited sensitvity due to the required wide
bandwidth. Those recievers require a much larger signals to hit an
acceptable signal to noise and rarely can differentiate between
a 1db difference.

Sorry, but we don't have a huge VHF anechoic
chamber, and the proper signal strength meter
to do this properly!


Measuring 1db difference does not require all of that. As to a
propper field strength meter, specify a brand. They are not rocket
science and are easy to build. If you really want to see something
attend a Central states VHF society antenna gain test. They usually
hit .1db or better accuracy and have tested Jpoles. The results of
past years are posted at their site.

http://www.csvhfs.org/CSVHFANT.HTML

I'll point you to the 2004 results and specifically to the 144mhz
section where a Jpole entered scored a -2.8db gain compared to
a reference dipole (0db)

These things are easily tested and easy to verify. If your trying
to resolve to bettern than .1DB that may be harder but,
3DB is easy and tends to jump at you.


Allison


Richard Clark February 9th 05 05:17 PM

On 9 Feb 2005 02:16:27 -0800, wrote:
So basically, i sell bed-warmers

I'm sure some of your customers agree - the population that has
survived the first self thinning of the genetic pool :-)

And your antennas? I suppose they are probes for warming delicate
tissues?

One can tell by your mien that you must really love your customers.
That crew of pirates must love barrel duty.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

[email protected] February 9th 05 05:42 PM


wrote:

Definitely! You try putting up a VHF
Super J-pole yourself! You are probably
more used to UHF, so 4 bays doesn't scare
you, but at the broadcast band, you will need
some serious help.


I have done both the super J-pole and 4 bays of Dipole
at both UHF and VHF. I've also tested the result with far better
hardware than you have. Beside being a ham I'm also commercial
licensed and have an extensive radio lab.


What brand and model # field strength
meter do you have? Or did you build a
homemade RF rectifying "sniffer" amplified
with an Op-amp? Not saying the later
couldn't be calibrated correctly...



I would love to see what a 4 bay
would do though, but you need serious
bucks to do that, plus alot of manual
labor...


Your kidding right? I figure using both 1" copper water pipe, 1/2"
copper pipe and the various fittings to be cheap. How cheap?
Likely if you spent 50$us you spent too much for your materials.


Yeah, but you need a serious tower
to put 4 bays on, esp. at VHF, which we don't have
the money for.




He doesn't explicitely say brass in
his website, and looking at the picture, it
looks like a cheapie SO-239 made of pot metal.


Looks aren't everything. Also potmetal is not solderable
and his was. I'm normal so I have to test with a file to know
what material the connector is. I can never tell from picture.


He should explicitely state that it
should be made of brass.

Also, solder has VERY little
mechanical strength. Almost none.

It's a bad idea.



It's a bad idea overall. I would
mount it with 4-40 nuts and bolts on
an aluminum plate, and then attach
that to the antenna.


You can but, you are making work thats not required
and you run into dissimilar metal electrolytic corrosion
and plain old rust. Water intrusion is the death of coax
most often. I've worked in marine environments
(salt is corrsive) so I have seen what works. Buy a
decent waterproof connector. I'd say Type N if your
really fussy.


You're correct on this one:

http://www.ssina.com/galvanic/

So then use a brass plate, and
stainless-steel 4-40 bolts and nuts.

But don't rely on solder and the
corner of an SO-239 for strength.




Ah yes, you know all. Some day I"ll post a picture of the antenna
farm both UHF and VHF. Never minding the ones I've given away.
I know what type M and type L 1/2inch copper pipe weigh, do you?

Two bays would use approximately:

6 19" lengths of 1/2" copper (less than 5$)
4 1/2 inch pipe caps (usually less than 20 cents each)
1 10ft length (partial) of 3/4 copper water pipe for the mast

(Runs
about 8$ last I paid for one)
2 1/2 inch tees ( 79 cents)
2 3/4" to 1/2" tees ( $1.49 expensive ones).

This is under 12 pounds and is self supporting to that height.
Plenty light enough for this girl. You could use Aluminum tube
to build this and really cut the weight.


Opps! I meant to say 1" copper. 1/2" copper
is not strong enough for a VHF super J-pole.

Aluminum is not solderable.

The Super J-pole at VHF is big, and
it's worse depending on how high you want
to get it.




Especially for something like the Super J.


Since the super-j doesnt offer the same performance your
claim is specious. As to structural, The super-J often fails
badly at the center insulator and the phasing loop as descrbed often
rarely makes the winter here in the east due to ice, wind and
snow. New England winters are harsh on antennas.


We used a length of Delrin rod for the center
conductor, it's slightly flexible but ultra strong.
Don't use a wooden dowel coated w/epoxy, it will break.

The phasing loop was something like AWG#4
solid copper wire. Hasn't failed for 3 years,
but Ca. is a bit less harsh, indeed!


Slick


[email protected] February 9th 05 05:49 PM


wrote:
On 8 Feb 2005 18:49:05 -0800,
wrote:

+1 dB was what our theoretical
difference was, but it may have been more.


First the average reciever will not see the differnce unless right at
the threshold of detection (MDS). The only place I've seen a 1db
difference that was detectable is in really weak signal systems.
In those systems the 1DB differnce cosses the threshold from just
noise to marginally detectable. Such as EME or my favortie mode
troposcatter.

The average FM broadcast system TX and RX runs at high power because
the average FM rx has limited sensitvity due to the required wide
bandwidth. Those recievers require a much larger signals to hit an
acceptable signal to noise and rarely can differentiate between
a 1db difference.


Then we agree. Most listeners
will not notice a 1dB difference.




These things are easily tested and easy to verify. If your trying
to resolve to bettern than .1DB that may be harder but,
3DB is easy and tends to jump at you.


3 dB? 100 watts versus 50?

Yeah, I should hope so!



Slick


[email protected] February 9th 05 05:51 PM


Richard Clark wrote:
On 9 Feb 2005 02:16:27 -0800, wrote:
So basically, i sell bed-warmers

I'm sure some of your customers agree - the population that has
survived the first self thinning of the genetic pool :-)

And your antennas? I suppose they are probes for warming delicate
tissues?


No, they just look BEAUTIFUL on
top of a roof!

:)


S,


[email protected] February 9th 05 06:13 PM

On 9 Feb 2005 09:42:47 -0800, wrote:

What brand and model # field strength
meter do you have? Or did you build a
homemade RF rectifying "sniffer" amplified
with an Op-amp? Not saying the later
couldn't be calibrated correctly...


An older lampkin, and also a tuned RF sniffer
with gain (at RF) so I only need milliwatts.

Doesn't matter much as it can be performed with uncalibrated
instruments and a simple field reference by using a simple dipole
as a reference antenna first and do A:B comparisons. You don't need
absolute levels, only ratios for good accuracy.

Yeah, but you need a serious tower
to put 4 bays on, esp. at VHF, which we don't have
the money for.


The first tower was built for repeater site using EMT stacked one on
another with sleeve joints (poor mans swage) to 30 ft. Then I put the
4 stack dipole on that (its height was also 22ft VHF). It was done
for a commercial site that was to be temporary and cheap. Worked well
for nearly a year before we planted a DB products commercial 4 bay and
a telephone pole at that site when they decided to make it permanent.
Its about 10$ per ten feet to build and guy that arrangement.

Also, solder has VERY little
mechanical strength. Almost none.

It's a bad idea.


If the connector is holding weight then something else is wrong
as you would normally secure the cable to the supports. Strength
is not an issue then. Also most cut a small slot so the corner is
acutally in a grove, adds imensely to strength.

So then use a brass plate, and
stainless-steel 4-40 bolts and nuts.


Don't forget locking hardware as vibration and themal creep are
problems. You still get galvanic effects. Also drilling holes in the
structure to support the plate detracts from the structures strength.

This is under 12 pounds and is self supporting to that height.
Plenty light enough for this girl. You could use Aluminum tube
to build this and really cut the weight.


Opps! I meant to say 1" copper. 1/2" copper
is not strong enough for a VHF super J-pole.


But for the multibay dipole the 1/2 insections are only 19 iches and
very robust for that. The dipole portion could also be done with 1/4"
refrigeration tube as the structre is small.

Aluminum is not solderable.


Again your wrong. It's solderable but, you do have to know how and
use a decent heat source. Though bolted connections would work.

The Super J-pole at VHF is big, and
it's worse depending on how high you want
to get it.


Yes it is.

Since the super-j doesnt offer the same performance your
claim is specious. As to structural, The super-J often fails
badly at the center insulator and the phasing loop as descrbed often
rarely makes the winter here in the east due to ice, wind and
snow. New England winters are harsh on antennas.


We used a length of Delrin rod for the center
conductor, it's slightly flexible but ultra strong.
Don't use a wooden dowel coated w/epoxy, it will break.


Delrin works, not easily obtained and often not the right size
meaning a machine shop may be needed. Doesnt solve
the problem of the phasing loop sagging and failing.

The phasing loop was something like AWG#4
solid copper wire. Hasn't failed for 3 years,
but Ca. is a bit less harsh, indeed!


CA is timid save maybe for wind and mountain weather. The use of #4
CU is very heavy and adds to the problems. The problem in that case
is #4 has a low strength to weight ratio. Most use hard drawn 1/4"
copper or brass tube which is far more satisfactory.

Allison

Dave Platt February 9th 05 07:20 PM

In article .com,
wrote:

We serve the San Jose/Milpitas area now.

Just because i build transmitters, don't mean
i encourage people to use radiating loads with them!
Dummy loads are a wonderful thing, and you can learn
so much about RF circuit design and the phase-locked-loop!


Do the transmitters and/or amplifiers that you advertise and/or sell,
comply with the current FCC rules regarding certification? If so,
under which Part number are they certificated?

--
Dave Platt AE6EO
Hosting the Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior
I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will
boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads!

[email protected] February 9th 05 08:04 PM

On Wed, 09 Feb 2005 19:20:47 -0000, (Dave Platt)
wrote:

Do the transmitters and/or amplifiers that you advertise and/or sell,
comply with the current FCC rules regarding certification? If so,
under which Part number are they certificated?


Nah, thats not the effective path.

Do the play lists get recorded and is RIAA paid? Seems they
are far nastier than the FCC.

Allison

[email protected] February 10th 05 02:24 AM


wrote:



Also, solder has VERY little
mechanical strength. Almost none.

It's a bad idea.


If the connector is holding weight then something else is wrong
as you would normally secure the cable to the supports. Strength
is not an issue then. Also most cut a small slot so the corner is
acutally in a grove, adds imensely to strength.


Sure you better have strain relief, but i
still wouldn't rely on the soldered corner of
an SO-239.







Aluminum is not solderable.


Again your wrong. It's solderable but, you do have to know how and
use a decent heat source. Though bolted connections would work.


Ok, you can solder aluminum, but most
people don't know how, and it's not done often.






We used a length of Delrin rod for the center
conductor, it's slightly flexible but ultra strong.
Don't use a wooden dowel coated w/epoxy, it will break.


Delrin works, not easily obtained and often not the right size
meaning a machine shop may be needed. Doesnt solve
the problem of the phasing loop sagging and failing.


Wrong. Tap Plastics. In sizes that fit
3/4" or 1/2" or 1" copper perfectly.

Delrin is perfect for the Super J.

Don't use wood.

Our phasing loop doesn't sag and
hasn't failed yet.




The phasing loop was something like AWG#4
solid copper wire. Hasn't failed for 3 years,
but Ca. is a bit less harsh, indeed!


CA is timid save maybe for wind and mountain weather. The use of #4
CU is very heavy and adds to the problems. The problem in that case
is #4 has a low strength to weight ratio. Most use hard drawn 1/4"
copper or brass tube which is far more satisfactory.


It may have been #6, but it was fine
for our purposes.



Slick


[email protected] February 10th 05 02:38 AM

On 9 Feb 2005 18:24:44 -0800, wrote:

Sure you better have strain relief, but i
still wouldn't rely on the soldered corner of
an SO-239.


Try it someday.

Ok, you can solder aluminum, but most
people don't know how, and it's not done often.


There are fluxes and solders for this at every local hardware.

Delrin is perfect for the Super J.

Don't use wood.


Wood is poor.

Our phasing loop doesn't sag and
hasn't failed yet.


Wouldnt last through the 30 inches of snow we got here.

It may have been #6, but it was fine
for our purposes.


Marginal.

Wanna try a real broadcast FM antenna, try a dual cycloid. Not to
hard to build but has both vertical and horizontal polarization. good
gain too.


Allison

[email protected] February 10th 05 07:14 AM


wrote:
On 9 Feb 2005 18:24:44 -0800,
wrote:

Sure you better have strain relief, but i
still wouldn't rely on the soldered corner of
an SO-239.


Try it someday.


I did. The SO-239 broke, and
we had to haul the antenna down
just to replace it....pain in the
ass.



Ok, you can solder aluminum, but most
people don't know how, and it's not done often.


There are fluxes and solders for this at every local hardware.


But few people ever solder aluminum.



Delrin is perfect for the Super J.

Don't use wood.


Wood is poor.


Wood sucks. Delrin is great,
and it carves and shapes very easily,
yet is extremely strong.



Our phasing loop doesn't sag and
hasn't failed yet.


Wouldnt last through the 30 inches of snow we got here.


Oh yes it would. Snow ain't THAT
heavy!



It may have been #6, but it was fine
for our purposes.


Marginal.


In what way? Hollow tubing would have been
too weak.



Wanna try a real broadcast FM antenna, try a dual cycloid. Not to
hard to build but has both vertical and horizontal polarization.

good
gain too.


Yeah, this one is our next one:

http://members.tripod.com/AMN92/cp_ant.htm


A full report when we get it together!



Slick



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