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G. White wrote:
"Output Z is irrelevant." This is an old argument in this newsgroup. I became convinced long ago that there are cases in which impedance is very important. "Transmission Lines, Antennas, and Wave Guides" by King, Mimno, and Wing make a clear and concise case for the princuple of conjugates in impedance matching on page 43: "If a dissipationless network is inserted between a constant-voltage generator of impedance Zg, and a load of impedance ZR such that maximum power is delivered to the load, at every pair of terminals the impedance looking in opposite directions are conjugates of each other. To secure maximum power output from a generator whose emf and internal impedance are constant the load must have an impedance equal to the conjugate of the generator`s internal impedance." Radio transmitters don`t produce significant harmonics. It`s the law. They are linear power sources. We can and do tune them for all the power they will produce under their particular operating conditions of drive and d-c power supply. They operate at more than 50% efficiency which means that they don`t take power 100% of the time, but are switched-off during part of the r-f cycle. Output impedance is thus an average over the entire cycle. It`s OK. We have no harmonics. Gaps are filled by the tank circuit and other filters. The radio is a proper source. The impedance added by off-time is called "dissipationless resistance" because no power is lost in the radio while it is switched-off. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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