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Vince April 27th 05 01:52 PM

Antenna Building Materials
 

Hello:

Now that Spring has arrived I am getting the urge to rebuild and/or
add antennae to my backyard landscape.

I seem to recall an article in QST that showed use of 1/4 inch
diameter PVC tubing as spacers in a fanned dipole array. However,
Home Depot does not have that size available.
Where can 1/4 inch PVC tubing be purchased w/o goiong through
an OnLine source ?
Does anyone remember which issue that article appeared ?


I would think that spacers used with open transmission line would also
work in my application of a fanned dipole array. So, from where can
spacers be obtained or homebrewed ?

TNX.

73, de ~ Vince ~
WA2RSX
Stuck on IOTA NA-026



Cecil Moore April 27th 05 03:18 PM

Vince wrote:
I would think that spacers used with open transmission line would also
work in my application of a fanned dipole array. So, from where can
spacers be obtained or homebrewed ?


The black plastic irrigation tubing is what I use.
It's very easy with which to work.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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Brian Kelly April 27th 05 05:28 PM


Vince wrote:
Hello:

Now that Spring has arrived I am getting the urge to rebuild and/or
add antennae to my backyard landscape.

I seem to recall an article in QST that showed use of 1/4 inch
diameter PVC tubing as spacers in a fanned dipole array. However,
Home Depot does not have that size available.
Where can 1/4 inch PVC tubing be purchased w/o goiong through
an OnLine source ?
Does anyone remember which issue that article appeared ?


I would think that spacers used with open transmission line would

also
work in my application of a fanned dipole array. So, from where can
spacers be obtained or homebrewed ?


Forget Home Depot, get familiar with the Mother of All Hardware Stores.


Go to: http://www.mcmaster.com/

In the search box in the upper left corner enter "9446K41" and go.

Also check out #87025K27. Although it's heavier and a bit more
expensive I'd use this PVC Type 2 solid rod stock which is an
electrical grade PVC. It's much stiffer and stronger than the tubing
and it comes in straight lengths rather than being wound in a coil. I
wouldn't worry about the "use indoors" comment, the stuff will last for
years out in the WX. Or spray paint the spreaders black.


TNX.

73, de ~ Vince ~
WA2RSX
Stuck on IOTA NA-026


w3rv

.. . stuck . .


John Smith April 27th 05 05:54 PM

Somewhere, I read that the black plastic and grey conduit types were
unsuitable for antenna construction.
And, if I remember correctly, it was (claimed) due to carbon in the black
and metal oxide coloring in the grey...

Was this an old wives-tale?

Regards,
John



Cecil Moore April 28th 05 12:01 AM

John Smith wrote:
Somewhere, I read that the black plastic and grey conduit types were
unsuitable for antenna construction.
And, if I remember correctly, it was (claimed) due to carbon in the black
and metal oxide coloring in the grey...

Was this an old wives-tale?


The thin plastic irrigation tubing has close to infinite
resistance and stays cool in the microwave. It is used
as spacers in presently available open-wire transmission
line.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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atec April 28th 05 12:16 AM

John Smith wrote:
Somewhere, I read that the black plastic and grey conduit types were
unsuitable for antenna construction.
And, if I remember correctly, it was (claimed) due to carbon in the black
and metal oxide coloring in the grey...

Was this an old wives-tale?

Regards,
John


It is correct , normally testing the conduit in a microwave for 30
seconds works , if its not hot then its reasonably rf resistant .

Brian Kelly April 28th 05 12:32 AM


Cecil Moore wrote:
John Smith wrote:
Somewhere, I read that the black plastic and grey conduit types

were
unsuitable for antenna construction.
And, if I remember correctly, it was (claimed) due to carbon in the

black
and metal oxide coloring in the grey...

Was this an old wives-tale?


The thin plastic irrigation tubing has close to infinite
resistance and stays cool in the microwave. It is used
as spacers in presently available open-wire transmission
line.


Cecil, who sells that line??

--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


w3rv


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John Smith April 28th 05 01:23 AM

Thanks Cecil/Atec... I have expanded my list of antenna materials! And, the
microwave will be my authority...

Warmest regards,
John



Cecil Moore April 28th 05 05:10 AM

Brian Kelly wrote:
Cecil, who sells that line??


http://www.w7fg.com
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


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Howard April 28th 05 05:47 AM

On Wed, 27 Apr 2005 18:01:30 -0500, Cecil Moore
wrote:

John Smith wrote:
Somewhere, I read that the black plastic and grey conduit types were
unsuitable for antenna construction.
And, if I remember correctly, it was (claimed) due to carbon in the black
and metal oxide coloring in the grey...

Was this an old wives-tale?


The thin plastic irrigation tubing has close to infinite
resistance and stays cool in the microwave. It is used
as spacers in presently available open-wire transmission
line.


At work we had an issue with the use of nylong tie-straps on our test
fixtures that were used during RF testing (moderate power, Ka band).
Well, I'm in the mechanical side of the house but suggested the
microwave test & pretty soon I was surrounded by RF guys who heard
about my answer and were interested in why I thought that would work -
when I explained it they were not only satisfied it would answer their
concern but were rather impressed that a guy who does mechanical
ground support equipment came up with it. None of them were Hams. I
think it's great that our hobby can help us out in other ways.

Howard

Ian White GM3SEK April 28th 05 02:11 PM

Jim Higgins wrote:
On Wed, 27 Apr 2005 17:23:33 -0700, in
, "John Smith"
wrote:

Thanks Cecil/Atec... I have expanded my list of antenna materials! And, the
microwave will be my authority...


You might want to remember to put about a cup of water - or half
a cup at least - into the microwave along with whatever you test
to avoid possible problems with pumping power into an unloaded
cavity. Every microwave instruction manual I've ever seen warns
about running them empty, and a lot of unaffected material like
PVC tubing is the same as empty.

Because the inside of the oven tends to get warm and steamy, everything
tends to warm up a little. It's best to compare the material you're
testing against samples of known good materials like PTFE, polyethylene
(the insulator from RG214) or a hot-melt glue stick.

The regular translucent hot-melt glue material (amorphous polypropylene)
is also an excellent RF insulator. It's useful for all kinds of antenna
building and weather-sealing.


--
73 from Ian GM3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek

John Smith April 28th 05 05:03 PM

Actually, I have a set of "dummy loads" for microwave ovens, don't remember
where I picked 'em up at (gov't auction?)... they seem to be silicone
rubber??? impregnated with some kind of conducting material (carbon? Metal
oxide?) You surely must be able to get 'em from a "microwave tech?" You
can even use a thermometer in them, "nuke" for a certain time and arrive at
different measurements--mainly power output....
I am sure some here have seen these things and can describe them much better
than I....
But, the smaller ones work perfect for my "microwave experiments" (ever
chuck a fly in a bottle and see how long it lives in microwave environment?)
(chuck a BIG one of these dummy loads in, and the oven won't even warm a
glass of water, or seemingly, harm a fly!!!)

Regards,
John



Brian Kelly April 28th 05 06:21 PM


John Smith wrote:
Thanks Cecil/Atec... I have expanded my list of antenna materials!

And, the
microwave will be my authority...


You might wind up throwing the baby out with the washwater. Somebody
somewhere once pointed out to me that many materials have different
resistivities at different frequencies, the higher the frequency the
lower the bulk resistance. One implication being that a candidate
spreader material which gets hot in a 2 Ghz microwave oven does not
necessarily mean it will be at all lossy at 7 Mhz. The FCC human RF
exposure limits rules are based in this principle. Being a few feet
away from an antenna radiating 100W of 40M RF is not a problem, 100W
of 2 Ghz RF into the same antenna is deadly or close to it, etc.

About a year ago I picked up some 2"-3" scrap lengths of carbon fiber
composite hunting arrow shafts from a local sporting goods store and
put them to the microwave test. This material has an extremely high
strength/weight ratio which makes it attractive for use as spreaders.

They got pretty warm after nuking them for five or so minutes. Then I
checked several of them with my DMM set to it's 200 megohm range. In
all cases the DMM indicated completely open circuits. From this
experiment I've concluded that this material is plenty "good enough" to
use for HF feedline spreaders. Unfortunately it's a bit difficult to
drill & cut.


Warmest regards,
John


w3rv


Brian Kelly April 28th 05 06:23 PM


Cecil Moore wrote:
Brian Kelly wrote:
Cecil, who sells that line??


http://www.w7fg.com


I've wondered what he's using. Tnx Cecil.

73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


w3rv


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Bob Miller April 28th 05 06:47 PM

On 28 Apr 2005 10:23:55 -0700, "Brian Kelly" wrote:


Cecil Moore wrote:
Brian Kelly wrote:
Cecil, who sells that line??


http://www.w7fg.com


I've wondered what he's using.


It's 1/2" pipe, rated for 100 PSI in its original use; looks sturdy...

bob
k5qwg

Tnx Cecil.

73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


w3rv


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yammyr6 May 9th 05 08:53 PM

any pnumatics supplyer will sell you 6mm 8 mm 10mm diameter tubing in both
pvc and poly prop in long lenghts and you can cut it down i paid about £10
or $20 or so for 30 mts of the stuff today chop it with a pipe slice into
the lenght you need
hope this helps
dave




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