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![]() In article , Buck wrote: I have installed a 135 foot dipole which I tune for all bands but 6 and 20 (I have dipoles cut for those bands.) Well, one of the locals and I were discussing a loop antenna. He insists that the loop is better fed with 65 feet of 75 ohm coax and then 50 ohm coax to the tuner for the radio. I was saying there would be less loss by using a 300 ohm twin lead since it was being tuned for all the HF bands and 6 meters, with open wire or ladder line being better options. He insists that if the loop is properly made, it is better to feed it with the 75/50 combo which properly matches the antenna. any thoughts? I think that's going to depend very much indeed on the size of the loop and on the band(s) on which you're trying to use it. If I recall properly, a 1-wavelength resonant loop will have a feedpoint Z of around 100 ohms. A quarter-wavelength section of 75-ohm coax will transform this down to something close to 50 ohms, and you'll have a good match. This specific case doesn't generalize, though. If you use the loop on the second-harmonic band, its feedpoint impedance will be a higher (I think), the "quarter-wavelength" 75-ohm section will now be about a half-wavelength long and will mirror the feedpoint impedance to the 50/75-ohm junction. You'll see a higher SWR (maybe 2:1 or worse?) at the junction and thus at the transmitter. Same problem, even moreso, on higher-numbered harmonic bands. It'll likely be usable, but I'd guess that losses may become significant depending on the coax type and length. On non-harmonically-related bands, the situation could be even worse than that, with a very high or very reactive impedance at the loop/75-ohm-junction point, and a high SWR and significant losses all the way to your tuner. 65 feet of electrical length is roughly a quarter-wavelength at 80 meters, but that neglects the velocity factor of the cable. A setup using this sort of matching arrangement with 65 physical feet of 75-ohm coax would behave somewhat differently depending on whether the 75-ohm coax was solid-dielectric or foam/air dielectric, due to the difference in the velocity factors. -- Dave Platt AE6EO Hosting the Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! |
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