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Richard Fry August 10th 05 01:54 PM

"Richard Clark" wrote
Elevated ground planes radiate from the entire structure. What they
radiate is energy. The net sum of those energies, at a distance,
combined into a load, reveal that the contribution of the radials
nullifies in horizontal polarity,

________________

Psst... the definition of "polarity" is not same as that of polarization.
Probably you meant to write "polarization," did you not?

RF


Richard Clark August 10th 05 03:50 PM

On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 07:54:45 -0500, "Richard Fry"
wrote:

"Richard Clark" wrote
Elevated ground planes radiate from the entire structure. What they
radiate is energy. The net sum of those energies, at a distance,
combined into a load, reveal that the contribution of the radials
nullifies in horizontal polarity,

________________

Psst... the definition of "polarity" is not same as that of polarization.
Probably you meant to write "polarization," did you not?

RF


Hi OM,

True.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Cecil Moore August 10th 05 04:20 PM

Jim Kelley wrote:
Like I said, they cannot be created without energy. They can however
exist without conveying energy from one place to another.

^^^^^^^^^
It's not really fair to the readers to use a word in an obscure
way and refuse to define it. Since you haven't presented your
esoteric definition for "convey", and it is not in the IEEE
Dictionary, would this be a true statement based on your
definition of "convey"?

The EM light wave energy from the North Star that is absorbed
by a human eye conveyed energy from the North Star to that
human eye. The EM light wave energy from the North Star that
misses earth and continues on through space did not convey any
energy from the North Star.

Those are pretty smart light waves, Jim. How did the ones that
entered the human eye now know many years ago to convey (bring)
some energy from the North Star? How did the ones that miss earth
now know many years ago to avoid conveying (bringing) any energy
from the North Star. :-)

I would guess that a statement like, "These EM waves are in the
process of conveying energy from the source to the load.", sounds
ridiculous to you?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


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Richard Clark August 10th 05 05:35 PM

On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 10:20:31 -0500, Cecil Moore
wrote:

Like I said, they cannot be created without energy. They can however
exist without conveying energy from one place to another.

^^^^^^^^^
It's not really fair to the readers to use a word in an obscure
way and refuse to define it.


What's sauce for goose must be **** for the gander.

Since you haven't presented your
esoteric definition for "convey", and it is not in the IEEE
Dictionary


Truly English is a dead language here. There is more effort expended
in trying to find the Rosetta stone for its interpretation than the
performance of bench work or simple computation.

Jim Kelley August 10th 05 05:49 PM



Cecil Moore wrote:
Jim Kelley wrote:

It's also arguable whether any energy is transferred from a source to
a lossless, open circuited, 1/2 wave transmission line after the
transient period.



Use a signal generator with a circulator load as the source. Cause a
noise glitch on the source signal. When will you see the glitch
across the circulator resistor? One cycle later. Reckon where that
glitch went during that one cycle? Man, that's a tough question. :-)


I notice you opted to use the word 'glitch' rather than 'transient'. :-)

ac6xg


Jim Kelley August 10th 05 05:54 PM



Cecil Moore wrote:

Jim Kelley wrote:

Except that D is not caused by, and cannot be caused by C. Only
reflection can cause reflection. The claim that momentum reverses
direction without encountering a physical reflector is a violation of
conservation of momentum.



You missed the point, Jim. The wave indeed does encounter a
physical reflector and indeed cannot happen without the physical
impedance discontinuity. It meets all of your requirements.


Well then, there it is. My requirements have been met. As long you say
so, Cecil. :-)

73 de ac6xg




Jim Kelley August 10th 05 06:13 PM



Cecil Moore wrote:

It's not really fair to the readers to use a word in an obscure
way and refuse to define it. Since you haven't presented your
esoteric definition for "convey", and it is not in the IEEE
Dictionary, would this be a true statement based on your
definition of "convey"?


The EM light wave energy from the North Star that is absorbed
by a human eye conveyed energy from the North Star to that
human eye. The EM light wave energy from the North Star that
misses earth and continues on through space did not convey any
energy from the North Star.

Those are pretty smart light waves, Jim. How did the ones that
entered the human eye now know many years ago to convey (bring)
some energy from the North Star? How did the ones that miss earth
now know many years ago to avoid conveying (bringing) any energy
from the North Star. :-)


I have no idea what you are talking about, Cecil. And so, apparently,
that makes two of us.

I would guess that a statement like, "These EM waves are in the
process of conveying energy from the source to the load.", sounds
ridiculous to you?


Not unlike many of the other things you have said in this discourse.

But, take heart. You have brought your evil adversary to his knees.
Your relentless browbeating has finally taken its toll and achieved its
intended purpose. The blaring onslaught of abuse of logic, men made of
straw, mathematical sleight of hand, and alternative science has proven
too much for one person to endure. Personal intergrity has succombed to
vested interest, and I must withdraw. The internet may once again be
put to a good use. ;-)

ac6xg





Cecil Moore August 10th 05 06:21 PM

Jim Kelley wrote:

Cecil Moore wrote:
Use a signal generator with a circulator load as the source. Cause a
noise glitch on the source signal. When will you see the glitch
across the circulator resistor? One cycle later. Reckon where that
glitch went during that one cycle? Man, that's a tough question. :-)


I notice you opted to use the word 'glitch' rather than 'transient'. :-)


Yep, in order to avoid your inevitable copout: "But that's
not steady-state." There are natural noise glitches existing
in every real-world steady-state system. Those natural noise
glitches can be used to track the flow of energy in the EM
waves.

In the real-world, a system never achieves true steady-state
conditions because those natural noise glitches are always
present and, unfortunately for your argument, can be easily
tracked.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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Cecil Moore August 10th 05 06:32 PM

Jim Kelley wrote:

Cecil Moore wrote:
You missed the point, Jim. The wave indeed does encounter a
physical reflector and indeed cannot happen without the physical
impedance discontinuity. It meets all of your requirements.


Well then, there it is. My requirements have been met.


I keep telling you that the only technical disagreement
we have left concerns only the minutest of details
after semantic adjustments have been made to account
for our differing definitions of words.

According to your definition of "convey", the energy
associated with EM waves isn't necessarily conveyed.

According to my definition of "convey", the energy
associated with EM waves is necessarily in the process
of being conveyed.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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Cecil Moore August 10th 05 06:46 PM

Jim Kelley wrote:

Cecil Moore wrote:


I have no idea what you are talking about, Cecil.


I'm obviously talking about the different definitions of "convey"
that you and I use. By your definition, the pack mule is never in
the process of conveying a person down the path into the Grand
Canyon. Conveyance of the person cannot be verified until the
person dismounts. If the person never dismounts, the pack mule
never was conveying the person. IMO, that's a silly definition.

I would guess that a statement like, "These EM waves are in the
process of conveying energy from the source to the load.", sounds
ridiculous to you?


Not unlike many of the other things you have said in this discourse.


Yet, barring unexpected removal of the load from the system, most
hams are intelligent enough to predict conveyance of energy from
the source to the load. Otherwise, what would be the purpose of
getting on the air?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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Cecil Moore August 10th 05 07:08 PM

Richard Clark wrote:

Cecil Moore wrote:
It's not really fair to the readers to use a word in an obscure
way and refuse to define it.


What's sauce for goose must be **** for the gander.


I try to stick to common usage of words. Sometimes I'm wrong,
as I was about "non-glare glass". When I discover a mistake,
I am quick to admit it, correct it, and move on. Others, incapable
of admitting mistakes, would simply have pleaded an esoteric
definition of "glare" in an obvious CYA move.

Some posters delight in uncommon usage of words at the expense
of the majority of readers. I won't name any names. :-)

Truly English is a dead language here. There is more effort expended
in trying to find the Rosetta stone for its interpretation than the
performance of bench work or simple computation.


Actually, there is a lot of effort expended in trying to under-
stand the words describing the previous bench work. Doing so
is simply an efficient use of time and effort.

For instance, I could expend a lot of time and effort duplicating
on the bench what has been reported on those two optics web pages.
But I am satisfied that they said what they meant and meant what
they said, i.e. wave cancellation (destructive interference) in
one direction causes a redistribution of the associated energy
(constructive interference) in another direction. Remembering that
Walter Maxwell said the same thing in "Reflections" a quarter of
a century ago is icing on the cake.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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Richard Clark August 10th 05 07:25 PM

On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 13:08:42 -0500, Cecil Moore
wrote:
I won't name any names.

What an Herculean effort of restraint.

Richard Clark August 10th 05 07:35 PM

On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 10:20:31 -0500, Cecil Moore
wrote:

The EM light wave energy from the North Star that is absorbed
by a human eye conveyed energy from the North Star to that
human eye.

How much energy:
"conveyed?"
"converted?"

Quantified answers only as English seems to be so wholly unsuited to
this purpose.

Fred W4JLE August 10th 05 08:22 PM

Damn, Clinton could have used you guys!

"Richard Clark" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 10:20:31 -0500, Cecil Moore
wrote:

The EM light wave energy from the North Star that is absorbed
by a human eye conveyed energy from the North Star to that
human eye.

How much energy:
"conveyed?"
"converted?"

Quantified answers only as English seems to be so wholly unsuited to
this purpose.




Richard Clark August 10th 05 08:30 PM

On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 15:22:04 -0400, "Fred W4JLE"
wrote:

Damn, Clinton could have used you guys!


Hi Fred,

Your post is living proof of the failure of English. I notice you
incorrectly dolloped an extra comma into your sentence.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Cecil Moore August 10th 05 08:45 PM

Richard Clark wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote:
The EM light wave energy from the North Star that is absorbed
by a human eye conveyed energy from the North Star to that
human eye.


How much energy:
"conveyed?"
"converted?"

Quantified answers only as English seems to be so wholly unsuited to
this purpose.


I see the North Star on a clear night through detection of
photons. What does it matter how many photons I am detecting?
There's more than enough to detect. And every one contains
energy "conveyed" from Polaris and "converted" by my retina.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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Richard Clark August 10th 05 09:14 PM

On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 14:45:14 -0500, Cecil Moore
wrote:

How much energy:
"conveyed?"
"converted?"

Quantified answers only as English seems to be so wholly unsuited to
this purpose.


I see the North Star on a clear night through detection of
photons. What does it matter how many photons I am detecting?
There's more than enough to detect. And every one contains
energy "conveyed" from Polaris and "converted" by my retina.


Clearly the understanding of the English words "How much energy" sets
the bar too high for this technical forum. That, or the experience
with the subject matter is so limited as to render the poster's
response in xeroxed cut-and-paste platitudes. An undocumented worker
could easily provide material of equal quality.

Cecil Moore August 10th 05 09:33 PM

Richard Clark wrote:
Clearly the understanding of the English words "How much energy" sets
the bar too high for this technical forum. That, or the experience
with the subject matter is so limited as to render the poster's
response in xeroxed cut-and-paste platitudes. An undocumented worker
could easily provide material of equal quality.


I could go look up the quantitative energy calculation
and post it. But nobody in the world would be better
off because of my effort. Therefore, I would rather
spend my time doing something more enjoyable like
swigging Merlot.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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Fred W4JLE August 10th 05 10:12 PM

Well, here, are, a, few, more, for, your, reading, pleasure.

"Richard Clark" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 15:22:04 -0400, "Fred W4JLE"
wrote:

Damn, Clinton could have used you guys!


Hi Fred,

Your post is living proof of the failure of English. I notice you
incorrectly dolloped an extra comma into your sentence.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC




Richard Clark August 10th 05 11:46 PM

On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 17:12:34 -0400, "Fred W4JLE"
wrote:

Well, here, are, a, few, more, for, your, reading, pleasure.


Printing did not always include punctuation and in fact it is a
relatively recent invention where some authors who tried to publish
complained publisher wanted them to add inverted commas to denote a
speaker's words.

Before then, another recalcitrant author submitted his manuscript with
the last page:
............................,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,"""""""""""""""""""""""""";;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;
............................,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,"""""""""""""""""""""""""";;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;
............................,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,"""""""""""""""""""""""""";;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;
............................,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,"""""""""""""""""""""""""";;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;
salt and pepper the text to taste with these marks

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Richard Clark August 10th 05 11:51 PM

On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 15:33:09 -0500, Cecil Moore
wrote:
I could go look up the quantitative energy calculation
and post it. But nobody in the world would be better
off because of my effort.

Apparently it wasn't worth the effort making the original statement
either.

Rises to the occasion of standing up in front of a memorial crowd and
saying
"Four score and seven years.....
Skip it, they're pushing up daisies now and
I got a play to go to."

Tom Ring August 11th 05 12:10 AM

Really? I thought the rule was, better too many commas, than too few.

tom
K0TAR

Richard Clark wrote:

On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 15:22:04 -0400, "Fred W4JLE"
wrote:


Damn, Clinton could have used you guys!



Hi Fred,

Your post is living proof of the failure of English. I notice you
incorrectly dolloped an extra comma into your sentence.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC


Richard Clark August 11th 05 01:23 AM

On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 18:10:58 -0500, Tom Ring
wrote:
Really? I thought the rule was, better too many commas, than too few.


Hi Tom,

A strange rule indeed. If we examine your sentence, the commas set
off a parenthetic. A parenthetical can be withdrawn without changing
the sense of what was written:
I thought the rule was than too few.


Commas also set off constructs that might be moved to another part of
the sentence without changing the sense of it:

According to Strunk and White, in a short sentence you can discard
what would have been mandated by normal rules.

In a short sentence you can discard what would have been mandated by
normal rules, according to Strunk and White.

In a short sentence, according to Strunk and White, you can discard
what would have been mandated by normal rules.

Compa
I thought the rule was than too few, better too many commas.

(a grammatical structure which almost describes total cancellation)

Better too many commas, I thought the rule was than too few.


I am quite sure you were pulling our leg. Others express extreme
difficulty with language as though it was their first time applying
for a green card.

One of my favorite conservative writers had an amusing comment on the
nature of this language difficulty here in Seattle with taking the
Drivers exam:
The written test wasn't hard. You had a choice of English or
Spanish. If you couldn't read either language, they waived the
test and automatically gave you a taxi license. I passed in
English.

The road test was more of a problem. Seems that I had a burned-out
turn signal. Seems the evaluator, an attractive but sternly
imposing middle-aged woman, noticed. Since this was a real street
test in real traffic, procedures required that I use hand signals,
which I hadn't used since taking my initial test several decades
before. Soon I was flailing madly, bumping cars as I tried to
parallel park, running stop signs, cutting people off. The
evaluator said nothing, but with each check mark she made on her
clipboard sheet, I grew more flustered. Finally, I gave up and
said:

Look, this is the way we drive back East.

Not in my state, you don't.

I'll be good. Promise. Can I have my license? Please?

She glared, but passed me. I took my paperwork to the issuing
counter.

Would you like to register to vote while you're here? the clerk
asked.

OK. Put me down as Republican.

Registration is nonpartisan. Would you like to be an organ
donor?

Sure. Can I leave my organs to Republicans?

Wrong thing to say. But at least I wasn't from California.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Tom Ring August 11th 05 02:40 AM

Richard Clark wrote:

On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 18:10:58 -0500, Tom Ring
wrote:

Really? I thought the rule was, better too many commas, than too few.



Hi Tom,

A strange rule indeed. If we examine your sentence, the commas set
off a parenthetic. A parenthetical can be withdrawn without changing
the sense of what was written:

I thought the rule was than too few.



Commas also set off constructs that might be moved to another part of
the sentence without changing the sense of it:

According to Strunk and White, in a short sentence you can discard
what would have been mandated by normal rules.

In a short sentence you can discard what would have been mandated by
normal rules, according to Strunk and White.

In a short sentence, according to Strunk and White, you can discard
what would have been mandated by normal rules.

Compa

I thought the rule was than too few, better too many commas.


(a grammatical structure which almost describes total cancellation)


Better too many commas, I thought the rule was than too few.



I am quite sure you were pulling our leg. Others express extreme
difficulty with language as though it was their first time applying
for a green card.

One of my favorite conservative writers had an amusing comment on the
nature of this language difficulty here in Seattle with taking the
Drivers exam:
The written test wasn't hard. You had a choice of English or
Spanish. If you couldn't read either language, they waived the
test and automatically gave you a taxi license. I passed in
English.

The road test was more of a problem. Seems that I had a burned-out
turn signal. Seems the evaluator, an attractive but sternly
imposing middle-aged woman, noticed. Since this was a real street
test in real traffic, procedures required that I use hand signals,
which I hadn't used since taking my initial test several decades
before. Soon I was flailing madly, bumping cars as I tried to
parallel park, running stop signs, cutting people off. The
evaluator said nothing, but with each check mark she made on her
clipboard sheet, I grew more flustered. Finally, I gave up and
said:

Look, this is the way we drive back East.

Not in my state, you don't.

I'll be good. Promise. Can I have my license? Please?

She glared, but passed me. I took my paperwork to the issuing
counter.

Would you like to register to vote while you're here? the clerk
asked.

OK. Put me down as Republican.

Registration is nonpartisan. Would you like to be an organ
donor?

Sure. Can I leave my organs to Republicans?

Wrong thing to say. But at least I wasn't from California.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC


I s******s and larfs.

tom
K0TAR


Richard Harrison August 11th 05 02:49 AM

Jim, AC6AG wrote:
"The thing you really need to consider is how much energy is actually
"in" a wave (whatever that means) that delivers no energy."

If it delivers no energy, it has none to deliver. That`s common
knowledge. Most antenna systems are highly efficient. Nearly all
delivered energy is radiated. Look at a few radiation patterns. Sum the
watts per square meter in all the equare meters surrounding the antenna,
and the power very nearky totals the power fed the antenna. The total
watts are independent of antenna pattern.

Watts per square meter suppressed in one direction, appear in other
directions. Power is not annihilated by cancellation. It is
redistributed in other directions. Power can`t be retained in the
cancelled directions because it would then be unavailable for
redistribution. We know that is not the way cancellation works. The
cancelled energy is redistributed.

Long ago, a fellow named Young demonstrated how wave interference works
in a famous experiment now named for him. You likely have seen this
experiment in a physics lab near you.

Young squeezed light from a common electric lamp through a narrow slit
to serve as a light source for two more parallel slits farther along.
The light from the latter two slits illuminated a projection screen.

The screen display is seen to consist of alternate bright and dark
bands. This is explained as caused by the difference in path length
between the two illuminating slits and the bands on the screen.

The bright bands result from constructive interference where the
difference in path length from the two sources is an even number of
1/2-wavelencths. For example, two 1/2-wavelengths makes 360-degrees.
Such phase rotation produces the same phase as no rotation whatsoever.

The dark bands result from destructive interference where the difference
in path length from the two sources is an odd number of 1/2-wavelengths.
For example, a phase rotation of 180-degrees corresponds to the odd
number (1). Two equal and opposite waves add to zero and produce
darkness in a particular band space of the display.

This interference display is an old game that is often presented in a
high school physics lab. Sometimes it is done with pinholes replacing
the slits, but slits make a brighter display.

I used to think that Joseph F. Schlitz really made the brightest
display!

Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI



Richard Clark August 11th 05 04:05 AM

On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 20:49:43 -0500, (Richard
Harrison) wrote:

If it delivers no energy, it has none to deliver. That`s common
knowledge. Most antenna systems are highly efficient.


Hi Richard,

This is so totally overwhelmed by negative example:

Let us consider that you as an amateur, transmitting at 100W seeks to
deliver all the energy of your radiated signal.

Let us arbitrarily assign 100% antenna efficiency, and absolutely no
ground loss - all 100W are indeed RF and radiating outward to the
dictates of a perfect, lossless, world wide distribution.

Let us further consider that every man, woman, and child on this earth
has a radio and is listening to you at S-9 signal strength.

They consume
(6·10^9) · ((50·10^-6)˛ Volt˛/50 Ohm)
(6·10^9) · (50·10^-12) Watt
300 mW

In other words 99.7W has never found its way to any listener and we
know full well that the entire population of earth would never hear
you on any Ham frequency. Nor would a significant number for who did,
would it be as good as S-9 for that 100W signal.

To say 99% of your energy simply evaporated away, to no purpose
whatever, would be over generous by 10,000 fold.

However, the point of this much energy is to establish the fields to
allow those who do hear you, to hear you at that S-9 level (or better,
or worse). Without this tremendous energy effort, transmitting only
the energy deemed to be for delivery would confine us to telephones
(and the losses there are hardly worth crowing efficiency).

Even talking to your buddy as you cross an open field together is
vastly inefficient (energy-wise). Unless, of course, global warming
is not perceived to be a problem (sound energy is heat, phonons; RF
energy, photons, is not always rendered into heat).

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Richard Harrison August 11th 05 05:24 AM

Richard Clark wrote:
"This is so totally overbalanced ny negative example."

I omitted two words "(cancelled wave)".

If it (Cancelled wave) delivers no energy, it has none to deliver.

After all, power is limited in capability. If it still exists in its
cancellation, it can`t be acting elsewhere.

Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI


Richard Clark August 11th 05 07:01 AM

On Wed, 10 Aug 2005 23:24:18 -0500, (Richard
Harrison) wrote:

If it (Cancelled wave) delivers no energy, it has none to deliver.


Hi Richard,

Hmmm, a syllogism.

If it exists as a wave, energy is the root of its existence. If it
delivers no energy, "it" still exists, but so does some other "it"
exist with an equal, counter impulse. Cancellation is not a solitary
act. A Cancelled wave is not a single entity. In fact, both energies
have been delivered to a load (waves do not act upon each other in a
vacuum), and have balanced out to create the condition of "nothing
being delivered."

Otherwise the discussion rather fancifully pivots in a void of
non-waves, not existing and we could then introduce "King Lear" and
his observation that "nothing begets nothing." Should I point out
that Lear was a pathetic loser?

After all, power is limited in capability. If it still exists in its
cancellation, it can`t be acting elsewhere.


And we return to the excess energy of the thin film reflections after
"total" cancellation. Nice to see that the topic is still being
discussed. ;-)

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Richard Fry August 11th 05 12:37 PM

"Richard Clark" wrote
(Richard Harrison) wrote:

Most antenna systems are highly efficient.

Hi Richard,

This is so totally overwhelmed by negative example:
Let us consider that you as an amateur, transmitting at 100W seeks to
deliver all the energy of your radiated signal. ... (irrelevant math) ...
In other words 99.7W has never found its way to any listener

________________

Probably you are the only reader of Richard Harrison's post who took it to
mean that a radio wave is an efficient means of transferring power from one
point to another in an uncontrolled propagation environment.

Though you chose not to include it in your response, Richard Harrison's next
sentence of that post reads, "Nearly all delivered energy is radiated." He
did NOT write that nearly all radiated energy is delivered, which apparently
is the way you understood it. A bit of dyslexia, perhaps?

As even you must know in lucid moments, most practical transmitting antennas
ARE highly efficient at converting the power applied to them into EM
radiation.

RF


Cecil Moore August 11th 05 01:51 PM

Richard Harrison wrote:
If it (Cancelled wave) delivers no energy, it has none to deliver.

After all, power is limited in capability. If it still exists in its
cancellation, it can`t be acting elsewhere.


As Walter Maxwell said in "Reflections" a quarter of a century ago:

"The destructive wave interference between these two complementary
(reflected) waves ... causes a complete cancellation of energy flow
in the direction toward the generator. Conversely, the constructive
wave interference produces an energy maximum in the direction toward
the load, ..."
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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Richard Harrison August 11th 05 03:01 PM

Richard Clark wrote:
"If it delivers no energy, "it" still exists, but so does some other
"it" exist with an equal counter impulse."

We can have an incident and reflected wave or an incident and reflected
impulse. The reflection is not contemporaneous with the incident in
their generation. The reflection was generated earlier and is on its way
back. Power generation remains constant regardless of wave interference,
at least until the reflection arrives at a point where it interferes
with generation.

Complete cancellation leaves zero energy on the path of the cancelled
wave. "It" isn`t "two opposite somethimgs". "It" is zero. Energy
cancellation on one path redistributes the energy on other paths or
directions.

Power is energy generated at some rate. A fixed rate means that after
total cancellation, redistrubited energy is the total, and cancelled
energy is zero. You can`t have your cake and eat it too (to coin an
expression).

Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI


Cecil Moore August 11th 05 03:18 PM

Richard Harrison wrote:
You can`t have your cake and eat it too (to coin an expression).


That must be the conservation of cake principle. :-)
--
73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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Richard Clark August 11th 05 04:14 PM

On Thu, 11 Aug 2005 09:01:38 -0500, (Richard
Harrison) wrote:

Complete cancellation leaves zero energy on the path of the cancelled
wave. "It" isn`t "two opposite somethimgs". "It" is zero. Energy
cancellation on one path redistributes the energy on other paths or
directions.


Hi Richard,

I see you prefer to look at the world like King Lear and mumble
"Nothing begets nothing" then. This is all fine and well, but it
leads to unnecessary elaborations like:

Power is energy generated at some rate.


It certainly is, but Power has nothing to do with cancellation except
as a proof of two wave's energies combining to nothing. This is not a
"Nothing begets nothing" argument. Two energies pass without
interaction unless there is a load.

: A fixed rate means that after
total cancellation, redistrubited energy is the total,


It was, is, and will always be the same total, that is the meaning of
conservation of energy. Time alters nothing but the ability to push a
load around to map the distribution of power. Power is the summation
of all energies into a load.

and cancelled energy is zero.


There is no such thing as cancelled energy short of a Nuclear folding
of the universe. No, the total contribution of two energies into a
load is zero power. Each of those energies remains to contribute to
all fields or they would never propagate.

You can`t have your cake and eat it too (to coin an
expression).


Then you need to make your choice, are you eating (power), or are you
having (energy)? To attempt to say they both live by the same rules
is going to leave frosting on your face.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Richard Clark August 11th 05 04:17 PM

On Thu, 11 Aug 2005 07:51:24 -0500, Cecil Moore
wrote:
As Walter Maxwell said


Walt is perfectly capable of carrying his own water.

Cecil Moore August 11th 05 04:50 PM

Richard Clark wrote:
Two energies pass without interaction unless there is a load.


The exception to that statement is two coherent waves
traveling an identical path in the same direction. If
the two waves are of equal magnitudes and opposite phases,
they cancel completely in their original direction of
travel. In a transmission line, their combined energy
components reverse direction in order to satisfy the
conservation of energy principle. In the absence of
any additional sources or loads, destructive interference
energy must exactly equal constructive interference energy.

The above can occur at a lossless impedance discontinuity
in a transmission line - no load required.

Power is the summation of all energies into a load.


Often power is simply the joules/sec existing at a unit-
area plane or passing a point on a transmission line. The
power-flow (Poynting) vector doesn't require a load. All
it requires is an EM wave.
--
73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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Richard Clark August 11th 05 04:56 PM

On Thu, 11 Aug 2005 10:50:41 -0500, Cecil Moore
wrote:
energy components

name them

Cecil Moore August 11th 05 05:20 PM

Richard Clark wrote:

Cecil Moore wrote:
As Walter Maxwell said


Walt is perfectly capable of carrying his own water.


If he does, you will probably accuse him of beating
his own drum. :-) Walt, in the past few days, pointed
out to me that what I thought was my slightly original
thought, was actually published in "Reflections",
based on an Oct. '73 QST article and on earlier
references from 1942 and 1947.
--
73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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Cecil Moore August 11th 05 05:37 PM

Richard Clark wrote:

Cecil Moore wrote:
energy components


name them


Well, it would be easier if you didn't delete the
context. I assume you are talking about the energy
components associated with the canceled waves, traveling
rearward before the cancellation and traveling forward
after the cancellation where the cancellation is a
continuous process (until source power is turned off).

In s-parameter terms, the two joules/sec components are
(s11*a1)^2 and (s12*a2)^2 when b1^2=0 as explained in the
HP Ap Note.

In ham terms, they are Pfor1(rho^2) and Pref2(1-rho^2)
where Pfor1 is the forward-traveling source power incident
upon the impedance discontinuity and Pref2 is the rearward-
traveling reflected power incident upon the impedance
discontinuity from the other direction.

Note that I am using common usage terms for "forward power"
and "reflected power" since their units are watts. I would
normally talk about "forward energy" and "reflected energy"
to avoid the wrath of the purists. :-)

In terms of my article, they are P3 and P4 whe

P3 = Pfor1(rho^2) and P4 = Pref2(1-rho^2)

Pref1 = P3 + P4 - 2*Sqrt(P3*P4) = 0
--
73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

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Richard Harrison August 11th 05 06:39 PM

Richard Clark wrote:
"There is no such thing as cancelled energy short of a Nuclear folding
of the universe."

Most would agree to energy conservation.

Young`s experiment produces alternating bright and dark nands.

The bright bands are brighter because they contain redirected power that
would have appeared in the dark bands as well as the power idirectly
lluminating the bright bands. In the bright band spaces, power is
in-phase from both source slits. In the dark spaces, power is
180-degrees put of phase between the illuminations from the two slits.
This is caused by the distances from the two sources.

At the risk of diverting attention from the topic, I`ll indulge in
analogy. An impedance bridge has a null meter to indicate balance.
Superposition says a circuit with two (or more) sources may be analyzed
(with proper restrictions) as if there were only one source in the
system. That is, respones to the various sources may be analyzed
separately to determine the overall circuit response.

A balanced bridge may be considered as two voltage dividers set for the
same ratio and providing identical voltages to each terminal of the null
meter. Each divider taken alone provides the same fractiom of the bridge
generator`s voltage. Alone, each divider can supply current through the
null meter.

Equal and opposite ciurrents don`t flow through the null meter. No
current flows through the null meter because with equal and opposite
voltages on each side of the null meter there is no difference of
potential to evoke a current flow.

Given a perfect transmission line with a complete reflrction, a length
can be found which produces a reflection with with the same phase and
magnitude as that of the generator. With equal and same phase volts on
either side of the generator/line junction, current does not flow. No
potential exists to evoke a current flow. This is the same as a very
high impedance indeed.

Best Regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI


Richard Clark August 11th 05 06:50 PM

On Thu, 11 Aug 2005 11:37:51 -0500, Cecil Moore
wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote:
energy components

name them

Well, it would be easier if you didn't delete the context.
their combined energy components reverse direction


The deletion was deliberate because energy does not move and is an
irrelevant embroidery of the discussion. Of course, if this is about
rolling batteries across the floor, I've yet to see how much "power
has been delivered" revealed in these threads.


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