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Does the antenna you bought show a squashed donut shape for its
pattern? Does it show a pattern at all? Telling you 9dBi doesn't say very much on how the antenna performs. It may be (unlikely though) that the 9dBi is only good through a few degrees of space (a pencil beam pattern). Knowing something about antennas obviously helps. You posed a good question. It made me do a little research and I came up with the following. As you may also recall, if you space your elements in a an array lambda/2 apart. You get higher gain in the broadside direction. Say you stacked many monopoles (end to end) and made sure their phase centers (feed points in many cases) were lambda/2 apart the donut shape would be slightly preserved, squashing it down to a flatter donut, thereby increasing the gain. (Higher gain equates to narrower beamwidth). You would ultimately end up with a donut with ripples as you moved from the "hole" to the circumference of the donut. The points farthest away from the center would be the 9dBi gain. And as you would expect, you would only get that 9 dBi through a few degrees from the center of the antenna. The tricky part in this is feeding the many monopoles inside the plastic shaft in which your antenna array is encased. You want to be able to feed the monopoles without having your feed network radiate and throw off your desired pattern. This is where smarter people than I come in... As for your question on the price... As Bob Bob said, gain isn't the only characteristic antennas have. The price difference could represent a differene in phase linearity from one point on the pattern to another. The matching network, beamwidth, bandwidth, side lobe levels, and a few others also make one antenna more desirable than others. Regards, Dario |
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