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Just a little something to think about...
If I have a wire, radius r, nominally infinitely long, in free-space, does it have non-zero capacitance per unit length? A sphere in freespace has capacitance directly proportional to its radius: C = 4*pi*epsion.zero*radius. So the earth, in something approximating freespace, has a bit over 40uF of capacitance. But what about a wire? A coaxial capacitor (the capacitance between conductors of a coaxial cable, for example) with vacuum (or essentially with air) dielectric and inner conductor radius a and outer conductor inner radius b, has capacitance C per unit length L given by C/L = 2*pi*epsion.zero/(ln(b/a)) As b goes to infinity (the wire in freespace case), C/L goes to zero. So if I have a thin wire, 15 meters long, out in freespace, and a 10MHz (30 meter wavelength) EM wave comes along and passes by that wire, what happens in the wire? Cheers, Tom |
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