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Old June 11th 06, 09:29 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
Frank's
 
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Default measurements at the antenna

Hi Dan,

Taking up your postings in reverse order, I can see one problem and
that is emblematic in the question above. Basically it defines a
solution in search of a question. The problem is to figure out what
question you answered by taking the measurements.

This is not an auspicious beginning.

The antenna is a loaded vertical over a set of untuned radials. The feed
is 50
Ohm coax with a 1:1 isolation transformer at the antenna.


I intend to run a separate coax for measurement purposes to the feed
point,


This single statement introduces too much complexity for your stated
goal of taking measurements. There are rather more conventional ways
to accomplish this.

stimulate the antenna
with a 10 mw signal at the operating frequency, and measure the voltage
across
the antenna feed and the ground connection.


"And ground connection?" If your isolation transformer is working,
there is no need to - unless, of course, you are simply interested in
knowing this fact, or are going to put it to some particular purpose.
However, you are approaching this with no stated purpose, so this
ambiguity is simply accelerating your Drift velocity.

Will the voltages indicate the relative RF impedance of antenna (including
loading coil) versus the ground?


If you are treating the untuned radials in relation to ground, you
really need to describe ground. It is not so easily achived as
driving a nail into the mud and declaring that's your reference.

If the ground were near perfect the voltage at
the feedpoint should be close to zero.


"If" comes with magnitudes of error that can only be imagined. From
this point on, you can make your measurements and be guaranteed they
can fit any purpose - "If" you ignore the error.

These voltages should indicate the power
disapation difference between the antenna and the ground.


They will simply represent the potentials distributed throughout an
imaginary land mine field. Tap dance with care or you may have to
sign off as Stumpy.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC


Dan, The only way you will get a valid measurement is with your
1:1 transformer, coax, and your vector voltmeter. I guess if you
are having problems with the vector voltmeter you can do the
same, with less accuracy, using a dual channel scope, and
directional coupler.

73,

Frank


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Old June 11th 06, 10:27 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
Richard Clark
 
Posts: n/a
Default measurements at the antenna

On Sun, 11 Jun 2006 20:29:17 GMT, "Frank's"
wrote:

They will simply represent the potentials distributed throughout an
imaginary land mine field. Tap dance with care or you may have to
sign off as Stumpy.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC


Dan, The only way you will get a valid measurement is with your
1:1 transformer, coax, and your vector voltmeter. I guess if you
are having problems with the vector voltmeter you can do the
same, with less accuracy, using a dual channel scope, and
directional coupler.

73,

Frank


Hi Frank,

Thanx for filling in one of the gaps, what I called the mystery box.
I'd forgotten Dan had been posting about his use of a vector
voltmeter.

Dan, this is one of your habitual problems of describing the problem
at hand. You are making presumptions that all your correspondence
before you has been held in suspension to consider every posting you
make ever after. Always fully describe what you are doing, and why
you are doing it.

However, the matter of making the measurement is still problematic.
Scope probes have spring-like clips used to secure them to the point
or wire they are measuring. These are properly called "hoods" and in
most cases are removed if you are going to probe a circuit board
trace. That probe end is coaxially surrounded by a ground ring, and
scope probes often came with an accessory kit that would have a
special adapter that fit on this and extended a barb like a bayonet.
This barb was an extension of that ground ring to find the ground
point for the circuit board measurement (it presumed a ground trace
was within a quarter inch or so of the measurement point).

Barring this fine touch, that same accessory kit would come with two
alligator leaded wires with snap attachments that would fit around the
probe/cable attachment to exposed ground of the coaxial cable.
Depending upon how high the frequency, or how fast the rise time of
the measurement, you could use the longer, or would be forced to use
the shorter lead. If you were out for accuracy, you used the barb
already mentioned.

This, of course, reveals the necessity of both grounding for
reference, AND making it a short path so as to not make your probe
part of the circuit. It hardly matters if you use a 10:1 or 100:1
probe, because if you don't use these short leads or the barb, your 2
meter antenna has probably just doubled its length in a very
unpredictable manner.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC
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