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![]() "Deek" wrote in message . .. yea right wrote: SNIPPED It says filter. Here is a much better picture.. http://www.vambo.org/tmp/Hallicraftt...stalFilter.jpg Yep! It is a single 455 KHz crystal in a standard FT-243 [if I recall correctly] size case. This type "filter" is very common in radios well into the 60s. It is used in it's series resonant mode in the first 455 KHz i.f. amplifier tuned circuit. The technique did a fairly good job of sharpening the selectivity of the older moderately priced AM type receivers. Also in higher priced receivers like the SP-600-JX and 51-J series, they work quite well for CW. The original idea was patented by James Lamb around 1935 and applied first in National Co's receivers, for instance the famous HRO. A later version was patented by Hammarlund (can't remember the inventor's name) and used in their receivers (Super-Pro 100, 200, 400 and others) and some others. The filter in Collins receivers is of this type. The Hammarlund version allowed a wider range of bandwidth and also adjustment of the notch without changing the center frequency. Hallicrafters applied the Lamb type to all their receivers with an X in the type number, i.e., SX-28. Earlier crystals were often mounted between clamps as in the Hammarlund Super-Pro, later versions were in standard type crystal cases like this one. Single crystal filters do not have very good skirt selectivity and were supplanted by various types of multiple-pole IF filters when methods of producing these at reasonable prices were developed, and T-type notch filters operating at the RF frequencies. The crystal has slightly different characteristics from those designed mostly for use in oscillators. I don't know what Hallicrafter's receivers this crystal fits but there is likely someone out there with a receiver that needs the crystal. -- --- Richard Knoppow Los Angeles, CA, USA |
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