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Henry Kolesnik October 22nd 08 05:33 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
I ended up with this & it's separate power supply in a package deal,
couldn't buy what I wanted without taking it. It looks better than
average but doesn't have the original S-meter. Both are rack mount
units in cases with a heavy interconnecting cable, and they are heavy!
It covers 1.25 to 40 Mc in 5 bands. Both units have aluminum tags with
serial numbers and the Rx is stamped Type O with a 40,000 serial.
I've heard that they have terrific audio but with only a portion of BCB
it's a bummer.
I'd like to know a bit more about it and if they have any value as
collectors items or are they true boat anchors? Is it a BC-794 A or B
or a SP-210-SX or what? Why did they make the power supply so heavy?
Thanks

--

73
Hank WD5JFR


Nomad October 22nd 08 06:19 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
I own one. Has little collector value - they made too many. Certainly
a very good boatanchor receiver for AM - in a class with R390,
HRO50/60 IMHO. No product detector so not good for SSB without an add
in prod detector.

Terry
W8EJO


Henry Kolesnik October 22nd 08 06:43 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
Hi Terry
Got any idea which model I might have? Back in the 50s when I was a kid
I would have given anything to have one. And I only saw one real one,
the rest were in pictures!

--

73
Hank WD5JFR
"Nomad" wrote in message
...
I own one. Has little collector value - they made too many. Certainly
a very good boatanchor receiver for AM - in a class with R390,
HRO50/60 IMHO. No product detector so not good for SSB without an add
in prod detector.

Terry
W8EJO



Richard Knoppow October 22nd 08 09:44 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in
message ...
I ended up with this & it's separate power supply in a
package deal, couldn't buy what I wanted without taking it.
It looks better than average but doesn't have the original
S-meter. Both are rack mount units in cases with a heavy
interconnecting cable, and they are heavy! It covers 1.25
to 40 Mc in 5 bands. Both units have aluminum tags with
serial numbers and the Rx is stamped Type O with a 40,000
serial. I've heard that they have terrific audio but with
only a portion of BCB it's a bummer.
I'd like to know a bit more about it and if they have any
value as collectors items or are they true boat anchors?
Is it a BC-794 A or B or a SP-210-SX or what? Why did
they make the power supply so heavy?
Thanks

--

73
Hank WD5JFR


There were three versions of the SP-200/210 made and
offered as both civilian and military receivers. The
difference was mostly in the frequency range covered. The
ranges we
540 Khz to 20 Mhz, 1250 Mhz to 40 Mhz, and an LF version
where two of the bands covered 100 Khz to 200 Khz and 200 to
400 Khz plus 2.5 Mhz to 20 Mhz. The 100 to 400 Khz bands
were used for aircraft communication. This LF model is the
BC-779, the other ranges had other military designations
(which have now escaped me).

The standard model has resistors in the RF sections of
the broadcast band to broaden out the bandwidth and allow
for high fidelity reception. I think the BC-779 may have
also have these in the two LF bands. The 1250 Khz to 40 Mhz
model has shunt-fed RF sections rather than series fed to
narrow their bandwidth and improve image rejection
especially on the highest band. Other than these variations
in the RF sections the receivers are identical.

You may have the 25hz version of the power supply, it
has a huge power tranformer and is very heavy. It was
intended to work also on 50/60Hz power. Many parts of the
world had 25Hz power when these receivers were made (and
some still do).

These guys are not collector's items and were made by
the thousands. The version you have is the most desirable
one as a ham receiver. I think you are not missing much by
not having the broadcast band, most AM stations now use so
much processing that a wide band receiver will sound very
unpleasant.

I used a BC-779 (with 25 hz supply, ugh) as my station
receiver many years ago. I tried all sorts of modifications
to the RF stages but wound up restoring the original
circuits. They are bulletproof and the relatively high
receiver noise is of no concequence on the HF bands,
especially in the big city. The RX is, however, vulnerable
to voltage drift. I installed a voltage regulator for the HF
oscillator, otherwise the thing will change frequency as the
RF gain changes. With regulation its quite stable.
There is no temperature compensation in the Super-Pro
so for good stability it should be run continuously. When
that is done, and with voltage regulation, it is
surprizingly stable. Because the RX has three IF's and an
isolated and amplified AVC the skirt selectivity is quite
good and its possible to increase BFO injection without
upsetting the AVC. They are actually pretty good sideband
receivers.
Don't know if original meters are available. The
original is illuminated by a screw base lamp projecting into
the meter.
When these were made they were the best receivers
obtainable. One military handbook I have in storage
somewhere shows comparison charts of spurious responses for
several common military receivers c.1945. The Super Pro is
very clean showing essentially only one image response. In
comparison the SX-28 graph looks like a cornfield.
I have not worked on mine for a very long time but
probaby remember some hints and kinks if you ask. Actually,
I want to dig it out and put it back in service.
Another note: most of the military Super-Pros were rack
mount versions with a shrowd type covering. This is probably
good for shielding but has no ventillation so the chassis
gets very hot. I drilled perforations in mine, maybe a
mistake, but that was more than 40 years ago.
I eventually found a couple of table type rack cabinets
for the RX and PS. Because the PS is separate, unlike the
SP-600, both will fit into any standard table cabinet.
There are several downloadable manuals for all versions
on the web. BAMA is a good place to start but there are
higher res versions available elswhere.


--

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL




Nomad October 23rd 08 12:46 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
On Oct 22, 1:43*pm, "Henry Kolesnik"
wrote:
Hi Terry
Got any idea which model I might have? *Back in the 50s when I was a kid
I would have given anything to have one. *And I only saw one real one,
the rest were in pictures!

--

73
Hank WD5JFR"Nomad" wrote in message

...

I own one. Has little collector value - they made too many. Certainly
a very good boatanchor receiver for AM - in a class with R390,
HRO50/60 IMHO. No product detector so not good for SSB without an add
in prod detector.


Terry
W8EJO


See this site for model ID:
http://www.skywaves.ar88.net/commrx/...-Pro_Data.html
and
http://www.radiomuseum.org/forum/cro... ceivers.html

and this site for info:
http://www.skywaves.ar88.net/commrx/...Pro_SP-10.html

If you need a manual they are also available online.


PJR October 24th 08 12:30 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
On Wed, 22 Oct 2008 11:33:14 -0500, Henry Kolesnik wrote:

I ended up with this & it's separate power supply in a package deal,
couldn't buy what I wanted without taking it. It looks better than
average but doesn't have the original S-meter. Both are rack mount
units in cases with a heavy interconnecting cable, and they are heavy!
It covers 1.25 to 40 Mc in 5 bands. Both units have aluminum tags with
serial numbers and the Rx is stamped Type O with a 40,000 serial. I've
heard that they have terrific audio but with only a portion of BCB it's
a bummer.
I'd like to know a bit more about it and if they have any value as
collectors items or are they true boat anchors? Is it a BC-794 A or B
or a SP-210-SX or what? Why did they make the power supply so heavy?
Thanks


Yours should be a SP-210-SX or BC-794-B (1.25 - 40 MHz)

More info at:

http://www.roveroresearch.org/sp200/bc779.html

Richard Knoppow October 24th 08 01:33 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 

"PJR" wrote in message
news:XpmdncIb_cmzlJzUnZ2dnUVZ_rmdnZ2d@metrocastcab levision.com...
On Wed, 22 Oct 2008 11:33:14 -0500, Henry Kolesnik wrote:

I ended up with this & it's separate power supply in a
package deal,
couldn't buy what I wanted without taking it. It looks
better than
average but doesn't have the original S-meter. Both are
rack mount
units in cases with a heavy interconnecting cable, and
they are heavy!
It covers 1.25 to 40 Mc in 5 bands. Both units have
aluminum tags with
serial numbers and the Rx is stamped Type O with a
40,000 serial. I've
heard that they have terrific audio but with only a
portion of BCB it's
a bummer.
I'd like to know a bit more about it and if they have any
value as
collectors items or are they true boat anchors? Is it a
BC-794 A or B
or a SP-210-SX or what? Why did they make the power
supply so heavy?
Thanks


Yours should be a SP-210-SX or BC-794-B (1.25 - 40 MHz)

More info at:

http://www.roveroresearch.org/sp200/bc779.html


An interesting site. There were more military
variations on the Super-Pro than shown, for instance, there
was a modification that allowed the use of crystal control
for fixed frequency operation. The crystal unit was mounted
behind the main tuning dial with two knobs projecting above
the dial, one for crystal selection and the other for fine
tuning just as in the SP-600. These were evidently used in
diversity operation with two or three receivers being linked
together.
While most of the drift will be over in half an hour it
really takes many hours for the receiver to stablize,
perhaps 12 hours. They were meant for continuous operation
and will not drift much when so operated.
It has been a puzzle to me that Hammarlund did not use
voltage regulators for the later Super-Pro's not even the
SP-400, even though they did use them in the comtemporaneous
HQ-100 and had the knowledge. The HQ-and its later versions,
also had temperature compensation. Perhaps the temperature
compensation would have required too much redesign of the
very complex tuning unit but voltage regulation would have
required little and is easily applied to existing receivers.
Some of the war time receivers, notably the
Howard-built ones have some other variations, probably due
to shortage of parts. For instance toggle switches are used
for the BFO switch instead of a rotary switch. Makes no
difference to operation but doesn't look as nice.
One somewhat obscure effect of the high quality audio
circuit is that static and interference are less bothersom
because the audio circuit is not exagerating them with
distortion. Most tube communication receivers have very
simple, single-ended, pentode output stages with no
feedback. The are big time distortion producers. The
difference is easily heard in a direct comparison. For
instance, for a receiver like the SP-600 which has a
detector output listening to this output on a good quality
external amplifier in comparison to the receiver's own
amplifier is night and day. Its interesting that the
original ads for the SP-600, based on a developmental model,
indicate it had push-pull audio. I rather think that the
desire to put the entire receiver, including the power
supply, on a single chassis required some serious
compromises including dropping the push-pull circuit. The
two chassis arrangement of the older Super-Pro's allows room
for the quite large audio stage, comprising three tubes and
two rather large transformers.
Some other receivers of the time also had push-pull
amplifiers, notably the SX-28 and SX-32, SX-27, SX-36 and
the National NC-100, NC-200 and later versions, and the
HRO-50 and 60. Even though the National receivers have
rather narrow IF's the lack of distortion makes a difference
as noted above. This is not an exhaustive list, there were a
number of other receivers with high quality audio stages.
Many had a jack for a crystal phonograph pickup in order to
get double duty from the audio stage.
The Super Pro is a favorite of mine as you can probably
tell:-)




--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL





Henry Kolesnik October 29th 08 08:40 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
What's an easy way these days with limited audio xfrmrs around to get
the 600 ohm spkr output to 4 or 8 ohms?

--
Thanks & 73
Hank WD5JFR
"Richard Knoppow" wrote in message
...

"PJR" wrote in message
news:XpmdncIb_cmzlJzUnZ2dnUVZ_rmdnZ2d@metrocastcab levision.com...
On Wed, 22 Oct 2008 11:33:14 -0500, Henry Kolesnik wrote:

I ended up with this & it's separate power supply in a package deal,
couldn't buy what I wanted without taking it. It looks better than
average but doesn't have the original S-meter. Both are rack mount
units in cases with a heavy interconnecting cable, and they are
heavy!
It covers 1.25 to 40 Mc in 5 bands. Both units have aluminum tags
with
serial numbers and the Rx is stamped Type O with a 40,000 serial.
I've
heard that they have terrific audio but with only a portion of BCB
it's
a bummer.
I'd like to know a bit more about it and if they have any value as
collectors items or are they true boat anchors? Is it a BC-794 A or
B
or a SP-210-SX or what? Why did they make the power supply so
heavy?
Thanks


Yours should be a SP-210-SX or BC-794-B (1.25 - 40 MHz)

More info at:

http://www.roveroresearch.org/sp200/bc779.html


An interesting site. There were more military variations on the
Super-Pro than shown, for instance, there was a modification that
allowed the use of crystal control for fixed frequency operation. The
crystal unit was mounted behind the main tuning dial with two knobs
projecting above the dial, one for crystal selection and the other for
fine tuning just as in the SP-600. These were evidently used in
diversity operation with two or three receivers being linked together.
While most of the drift will be over in half an hour it really
takes many hours for the receiver to stablize, perhaps 12 hours. They
were meant for continuous operation and will not drift much when so
operated.
It has been a puzzle to me that Hammarlund did not use voltage
regulators for the later Super-Pro's not even the SP-400, even though
they did use them in the comtemporaneous HQ-100 and had the knowledge.
The HQ-and its later versions, also had temperature compensation.
Perhaps the temperature compensation would have required too much
redesign of the very complex tuning unit but voltage regulation would
have required little and is easily applied to existing receivers.
Some of the war time receivers, notably the Howard-built ones have
some other variations, probably due to shortage of parts. For instance
toggle switches are used for the BFO switch instead of a rotary
switch. Makes no difference to operation but doesn't look as nice.
One somewhat obscure effect of the high quality audio circuit is
that static and interference are less bothersom because the audio
circuit is not exagerating them with distortion. Most tube
communication receivers have very simple, single-ended, pentode output
stages with no feedback. The are big time distortion producers. The
difference is easily heard in a direct comparison. For instance, for a
receiver like the SP-600 which has a detector output listening to this
output on a good quality external amplifier in comparison to the
receiver's own amplifier is night and day. Its interesting that the
original ads for the SP-600, based on a developmental model, indicate
it had push-pull audio. I rather think that the desire to put the
entire receiver, including the power supply, on a single chassis
required some serious compromises including dropping the push-pull
circuit. The two chassis arrangement of the older Super-Pro's allows
room for the quite large audio stage, comprising three tubes and two
rather large transformers.
Some other receivers of the time also had push-pull amplifiers,
notably the SX-28 and SX-32, SX-27, SX-36 and the National NC-100,
NC-200 and later versions, and the HRO-50 and 60. Even though the
National receivers have rather narrow IF's the lack of distortion
makes a difference as noted above. This is not an exhaustive list,
there were a number of other receivers with high quality audio stages.
Many had a jack for a crystal phonograph pickup in order to get double
duty from the audio stage.
The Super Pro is a favorite of mine as you can probably tell:-)




--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL






Harold E. Johnson October 29th 08 09:08 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in message
...
What's an easy way these days with limited audio xfrmrs around to get the
600 ohm spkr output to 4 or 8 ohms?

120 Volt to 12 Volt power transformer. Good at least down to 50 Hz or
better.

W4ZCB



Scott Dorsey October 29th 08 09:09 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
Henry Kolesnik wrote:
What's an easy way these days with limited audio xfrmrs around to get
the 600 ohm spkr output to 4 or 8 ohms?


70V PA distribution transformers.

A 70V distribution transformer with an eight-watt input tap will give you
600 ohms input.

Old 70V equipment is usually available free for the asking from your local
installed sound company.
--scott

--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Henry Kolesnik October 30th 08 12:55 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
Getting old is not recalling the alternatives offered, so I'm a dummy. I
found the filament xfmr first and tried it but it reduced volume so I
assume my radio which is non-military doesn't have 600 ohms like the
military manual I have. So I guess mine is commercial, either a
SP-200-SX or more likely a SP-210-SX and I think it has a 3.2 ohm
output transformer.
I can't find any info and I wonder if anyone knows for sure on the
commercial models output transformer's impedance.

--
Thanks & 73
Hank WD5JFR









"Scott Dorsey" wrote in message
...
Henry Kolesnik wrote:
What's an easy way these days with limited audio xfrmrs around to get
the 600 ohm spkr output to 4 or 8 ohms?


70V PA distribution transformers.

A 70V distribution transformer with an eight-watt input tap will give
you
600 ohms input.

Old 70V equipment is usually available free for the asking from your
local
installed sound company.
--scott

--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."



Richard Knoppow October 30th 08 01:22 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in
message ...
Getting old is not recalling the alternatives offered, so
I'm a dummy. I found the filament xfmr first and tried it
but it reduced volume so I assume my radio which is
non-military doesn't have 600 ohms like the military
manual I have. So I guess mine is commercial, either a
SP-200-SX or more likely a SP-210-SX and I think it has a
3.2 ohm output transformer.
I can't find any info and I wonder if anyone knows for
sure on the commercial models output transformer's
impedance.

--
Thanks & 73
Hank WD5JFR


All of the Super-Pro models from the SP-100 on had 500
ohm outputs for the loudspeaker and a loosly coupled 8K
winding for headphones. The 500 ohm output will drive a
loudspeaker at much reduced volume. A 12.6V filiment
transformer has about the right impedance ratio (100:1) to
drive a 4 to 8 ohm speaker from this tap. These tramsformers
have enough core material to work down to low audio
frequencies and surprizingly good high frequency response.
70V public address transformers also work very well as Scott
Dorsey pointed out. The original Hammarlund speakers for the
Sp-200, 400, 600, had matching transformers built-in.
The SP-100 has a front panel switch for the loudspeaker
but the later versions do not. You need to mount a switch
(maybe in the loudspeaker cabinet) to cut it off. Use a DPDT
switch with a 500 or 600 ohm resistor switched in when the
LS is turned off to provide a load to the audio transformer.
It should handle a couple of watts.
The headphone winding is not critical of load impedance
and will work with phones from 50ohms to high impedance.
The military and commercial versions of the SP-200 and
210 were identical except for the use of hermetically sealed
transformers and chokes and oil filled filter capacitors in
the military versions, and some variations of panel finish.
There is an owner's manual for the SP-210 somewhere on
the web, maybe on BAMA, I have a copy but don't remember
where I downloaded it.
Most of the communications receivers built up to
perhaps the 1950s had 500 ohm or 600 ohm outputs. A few even
had the output transformer in the loudspeaker cabinet.
--

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL




Henry Kolesnik October 30th 08 02:09 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
Richard
The volume decreased with the filament transformer so I need to open it
up and see if someone made some mods. I downloaded the military manual.
It seems to me that someone at Ham went nuts changing model numbers for
very insignificant reasons.
"Richard Knoppow" wrote in message
m...

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in message
...
Getting old is not recalling the alternatives offered, so I'm a
dummy. I found the filament xfmr first and tried it but it reduced
volume so I assume my radio which is non-military doesn't have 600
ohms like the military manual I have. So I guess mine is commercial,
either a SP-200-SX or more likely a SP-210-SX and I think it has a
3.2 ohm output transformer.
I can't find any info and I wonder if anyone knows for sure on the
commercial models output transformer's impedance.

--
Thanks & 73
Hank WD5JFR


All of the Super-Pro models from the SP-100 on had 500 ohm outputs
for the loudspeaker and a loosly coupled 8K winding for headphones.
The 500 ohm output will drive a loudspeaker at much reduced volume. A
12.6V filiment transformer has about the right impedance ratio (100:1)
to drive a 4 to 8 ohm speaker from this tap. These tramsformers have
enough core material to work down to low audio frequencies and
surprizingly good high frequency response. 70V public address
transformers also work very well as Scott Dorsey pointed out. The
original Hammarlund speakers for the Sp-200, 400, 600, had matching
transformers built-in.
The SP-100 has a front panel switch for the loudspeaker but the
later versions do not. You need to mount a switch (maybe in the
loudspeaker cabinet) to cut it off. Use a DPDT switch with a 500 or
600 ohm resistor switched in when the LS is turned off to provide a
load to the audio transformer. It should handle a couple of watts.
The headphone winding is not critical of load impedance and will
work with phones from 50ohms to high impedance.
The military and commercial versions of the SP-200 and 210 were
identical except for the use of hermetically sealed transformers and
chokes and oil filled filter capacitors in the military versions, and
some variations of panel finish.
There is an owner's manual for the SP-210 somewhere on the web,
maybe on BAMA, I have a copy but don't remember where I downloaded it.
Most of the communications receivers built up to perhaps the 1950s
had 500 ohm or 600 ohm outputs. A few even had the output transformer
in the loudspeaker cabinet.
--

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL




Richard Knoppow October 30th 08 02:28 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in
message ...
Richard
The volume decreased with the filament transformer so I
need to open it up and see if someone made some mods. I
downloaded the military manual.
It seems to me that someone at Ham went nuts changing
model numbers for very insignificant reasons.
"Richard Knoppow" wrote in
message
m...

Before you do any surgery make sure the matching
transformer is connected the right way around, the 120V
winding goes to the 500 Ohm winding on the RX, the filiment
winding goes to the loudspeaker.
The output transformer would have to be changed to
provide a low impedance output, that would be pretty
obvious. The headphone output is also brought out the back
on the terminal board.


--

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL




Richard Knoppow October 30th 08 02:53 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in
message ...
Richard
The volume decreased with the filament transformer so I
need to open it up and see if someone made some mods. I
downloaded the military manual.
It seems to me that someone at Ham went nuts changing
model numbers for very insignificant reasons.

Note that the military type numbering was not done by
Hammarlund. The Super-Pro went through three versions, the
SP-100, the SP-200, the SP-400. The SP-100 was available in
three versions with different frequency ranges, the SP-400
in two ranges. The SP-100 was also available with or without
the crystal filter (I've never seen one without) but
evidently the filter could be retrofitted. All three were
also available in table or rack mount versions. There were
at least two power supplies, a standard and a 50 hz supply.
The 50hz supply will work on 60hz but not the other way. The
last military versions came with solid state power supplies.
There are some circuit differences between the
different frequency ranges. The standard version and the
aircraft frequency version (100 to 400khz) have series fed
RF stages with some loading on the low frequency range and
broadcast range of the standard version to broaden out the
RF bandwidth. The high frequency version (1250khz to 40Mhz)
has shunt-fed RF to keep the DC out of the RF coils. The
coils have ferrite cores so removing the DC sharpens them up
a bit, which is needed for a single conversion receiver
operating a the higher part of the frequency range. A
similar arrangement is used in the SP-400 and SP-400S (the
last has the same 1250 to 40Mhz range).
The three frequency range receivers had different
military type numbers.
The SP-210 is the same as the SP-200 but came with a 10"
loudpeaker, there was also a SP-220, again the same chaissis
with a 12" speaker. The standard version had an X on the end
of the number (SP-210X) indicating it had the crystal
filter, the high-frequency coverage version had an S on the
model number as well as the X for crystal, vis: SP-210SX.
The first versions, the SP-100 had glass multi-pin tubes
with external sheilds, the SP-200 was redesigned to use
metal octal tubes with do not need external shields.
Otherwise the circuits are pretty much the same.
The main virtue of the Super-Pro was the band switching
arrangement. This is a very complex system of knife edge
switches operated by cams, presumably to reduce lead length.
National achieved something similar with the plug-in coils
on the HRO and the sliding RF box on the NC-100, 101, and
later NC-200 and 240 types. This may actually be a better
arrangement. Hammarlund caught up by using a rotary turret
on the SP-600 and Pro-310. But, except for Hallicrafters
version of the Super-Pro, which also has a turret, I don't
know of many receivers that used this good, but complex
arrangement. One virtue of the Super-Pro is its excellent
interstage shielding and lack of spurious responses,
probably at least in part due to the RF stage arrangement.
It is also a relatively low radiation reciever.
Note that both the sliding coil method of adjusting the
mutual inductance of the IF stages (and hence bandwidth) and
the type of crystal filter circuit were Hammarlund
exclusives. The IF bandwidth arrangement allows symmetrical
expansion of the response curve where some other methods
cause the bandwidth to expand only on one side. The crystal
filter is arranged to vary the Q of the loading coil and,
again, does not change the center frequency or gain as the
bandwidth is changed, plus it uses a butterfly capacitor to
adjust the phasing again so the center frequency does not
vary with the notch position. This is a much more
satisfactory system than the original Lamb filter used on
National and Hallicrafters receivers until pretty late in
the game.
I have the civilian version of the instruction book and
will post it to you via private e-mail if you can't find it.
I am still on a dial-up and its pretty big but its yours if
you desire. BTW, it has a long list of the patents used
(mostly RCA and Hazeltine Labs) some of which are
interesting to chase down.



--

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL




Henry Kolesnik October 30th 08 12:12 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
Richard
Having the dial up goes with the SP, hi hi. I did connect the 500 to
the fil xfrmr pri. I was a GCA tech in he air force, worked as a radio
and TV tech in high school and college and am a grad engr and have a bit
of experience. And I 've had a few SP 600s but this is my first Super
Pro 200. 1.25 to 40 Mcs, xtal filter, S-meter and 60 cps pwr supply and
stamped Type O after all the patents. It's kind of a neat boatanchor
that I've never played with before and for some unknown reason I keep on
playing with it. I wish it had the full BCB but it's nice on CW & SWL.
After being on all day I don't notice that much drift. It is just about
right on on all the WWVs, but all you know about other frequencies is
the first 2 digits. I don't need the manual as I have a copy of a copy
of copy and the TM 11-866 but neither is really clear on the model
number.
I was offered $75 at the last hamfest and maybe I'll be lucky and get
closer to the $150.00 I have in it or trade for some other beast.
73
Hank
"Richard Knoppow" wrote in message
m...

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in message
...
Richard
The volume decreased with the filament transformer so I need to open
it up and see if someone made some mods. I downloaded the military
manual.
It seems to me that someone at Ham went nuts changing model numbers
for very insignificant reasons.

Note that the military type numbering was not done by Hammarlund.
The Super-Pro went through three versions, the SP-100, the SP-200, the
SP-400. The SP-100 was available in three versions with different
frequency ranges, the SP-400 in two ranges. The SP-100 was also
available with or without the crystal filter (I've never seen one
without) but evidently the filter could be retrofitted. All three were
also available in table or rack mount versions. There were at least
two power supplies, a standard and a 50 hz supply. The 50hz supply
will work on 60hz but not the other way. The last military versions
came with solid state power supplies.
There are some circuit differences between the different frequency
ranges. The standard version and the aircraft frequency version (100
to 400khz) have series fed RF stages with some loading on the low
frequency range and broadcast range of the standard version to broaden
out the RF bandwidth. The high frequency version (1250khz to 40Mhz)
has shunt-fed RF to keep the DC out of the RF coils. The coils have
ferrite cores so removing the DC sharpens them up a bit, which is
needed for a single conversion receiver operating a the higher part of
the frequency range. A similar arrangement is used in the SP-400 and
SP-400S (the last has the same 1250 to 40Mhz range).
The three frequency range receivers had different military type
numbers.
The SP-210 is the same as the SP-200 but came with a 10"
loudpeaker, there was also a SP-220, again the same chaissis with a
12" speaker. The standard version had an X on the end of the number
(SP-210X) indicating it had the crystal filter, the high-frequency
coverage version had an S on the model number as well as the X for
crystal, vis: SP-210SX.
The first versions, the SP-100 had glass multi-pin tubes with
external sheilds, the SP-200 was redesigned to use metal octal tubes
with do not need external shields. Otherwise the circuits are pretty
much the same.
The main virtue of the Super-Pro was the band switching
arrangement. This is a very complex system of knife edge switches
operated by cams, presumably to reduce lead length. National achieved
something similar with the plug-in coils on the HRO and the sliding RF
box on the NC-100, 101, and later NC-200 and 240 types. This may
actually be a better arrangement. Hammarlund caught up by using a
rotary turret on the SP-600 and Pro-310. But, except for Hallicrafters
version of the Super-Pro, which also has a turret, I don't know of
many receivers that used this good, but complex arrangement. One
virtue of the Super-Pro is its excellent interstage shielding and lack
of spurious responses, probably at least in part due to the RF stage
arrangement. It is also a relatively low radiation reciever.
Note that both the sliding coil method of adjusting the mutual
inductance of the IF stages (and hence bandwidth) and the type of
crystal filter circuit were Hammarlund exclusives. The IF bandwidth
arrangement allows symmetrical expansion of the response curve where
some other methods cause the bandwidth to expand only on one side. The
crystal filter is arranged to vary the Q of the loading coil and,
again, does not change the center frequency or gain as the bandwidth
is changed, plus it uses a butterfly capacitor to adjust the phasing
again so the center frequency does not vary with the notch position.
This is a much more satisfactory system than the original Lamb filter
used on National and Hallicrafters receivers until pretty late in the
game.
I have the civilian version of the instruction book and will post
it to you via private e-mail if you can't find it. I am still on a
dial-up and its pretty big but its yours if you desire. BTW, it has a
long list of the patents used (mostly RCA and Hazeltine Labs) some of
which are interesting to chase down.



--

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL




Scott Dorsey October 30th 08 03:18 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
Harold E. Johnson wrote:
"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in message
...
What's an easy way these days with limited audio xfrmrs around to get the
600 ohm spkr output to 4 or 8 ohms?

120 Volt to 12 Volt power transformer. Good at least down to 50 Hz or
better.


The problem isn't the low end, the problem is the high end. But the ratio
is about right, and if you pick a good transformer you'll be okay.

Problem is that a lot of cheap transformers have poor core material that
leads to a lot of distortion, and a lot of the better transformers are wound
to specifically limit the frequency response. For example, the Talema toroids
from Digi-Key are great at 60 Hz, but down 6 dB at 500 Hz and keep falling
above that. This is a great thing for a power transformer where you don't
want to leak noise into the power line or the other way around, but it's a
bad thing for audio.

But there are a lot of filament transformers out there that are quite
reasonable for audio, and they are cheap enough that you can try a whole
bunch of them and see which work best.
--scott
--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Scott Dorsey October 30th 08 03:20 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
Henry Kolesnik wrote:
Getting old is not recalling the alternatives offered, so I'm a dummy. I
found the filament xfmr first and tried it but it reduced volume so I
assume my radio which is non-military doesn't have 600 ohms like the
military manual I have. So I guess mine is commercial, either a
SP-200-SX or more likely a SP-210-SX and I think it has a 3.2 ohm
output transformer.
I can't find any info and I wonder if anyone knows for sure on the
commercial models output transformer's impedance.


What is the DC resistance across the output?

If you want to know FOR SURE, put the output on a scope with a 1K pot in
parallel with it... tune to interchannel noise, and note the location of
the peaks on the scope. Crank the pot up until the level is exactly half
of what it was, then measure the value of the pot.
--scott


--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Michael Black[_2_] October 30th 08 04:12 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
On Thu, 30 Oct 2008, Scott Dorsey wrote:

Harold E. Johnson wrote:
"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in message
...
What's an easy way these days with limited audio xfrmrs around to get the
600 ohm spkr output to 4 or 8 ohms?

120 Volt to 12 Volt power transformer. Good at least down to 50 Hz or
better.


The problem isn't the low end, the problem is the high end. But the ratio
is about right, and if you pick a good transformer you'll be okay.

And of course, one commonly written about trick in the old days was to
use a "useless" 400Hz transformer as an audio transformer, the operating
frequency being about where you'd want frequency response to start for
communication use. Since it moves the frequency up by six, the frequency
response is probably better at the higher frequencies.

That's only a useful trick, though, when 400Hz power transformers are
commonly available, and cheap because nobody can find a use for them.

Michael VE2BVW


Henry Kolesnik October 30th 08 06:13 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
Scott
Good suggestion, I'll try it later and let you know.
Hank
"Scott Dorsey" wrote in message
...
Henry Kolesnik wrote:
Getting old is not recalling the alternatives offered, so I'm a dummy.
I
found the filament xfmr first and tried it but it reduced volume so I
assume my radio which is non-military doesn't have 600 ohms like the
military manual I have. So I guess mine is commercial, either a
SP-200-SX or more likely a SP-210-SX and I think it has a 3.2 ohm
output transformer.
I can't find any info and I wonder if anyone knows for sure on the
commercial models output transformer's impedance.


What is the DC resistance across the output?

If you want to know FOR SURE, put the output on a scope with a 1K pot
in
parallel with it... tune to interchannel noise, and note the location
of
the peaks on the scope. Crank the pot up until the level is exactly
half
of what it was, then measure the value of the pot.
--scott


--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."



Richard Knoppow October 31st 08 01:41 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 

"Richard Knoppow" wrote in message
m...

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in
message ...


The civilian operating manual I mentioned in another
post is to be found at:
http://www.hammarlund.info/hamrmanu.html along with a great
deal of other Hammarlund stuff.


--

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL




Scott Dorsey October 31st 08 02:31 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
Michael Black wrote:
And of course, one commonly written about trick in the old days was to
use a "useless" 400Hz transformer as an audio transformer, the operating
frequency being about where you'd want frequency response to start for
communication use. Since it moves the frequency up by six, the frequency
response is probably better at the higher frequencies.

That's only a useful trick, though, when 400Hz power transformers are
commonly available, and cheap because nobody can find a use for them.


I still see PLENTY of 400 Hz transformers coming out of the surplus
pipeline today, not to mention 400 Hz motors and brick power supplies.
You want some? I think I even have a box of 400 Hz fluorescent light
ballasts somewhere. Not even a little bit useful.
--scott
--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Henry Kolesnik November 1st 08 08:02 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
I haven't tested the impedance yet, need to find a pot, but I noticed
that the two 6F6es are connected as push pull triodes. I wonder why
they didn't use a pair of 45s?
Hank
"Scott Dorsey" wrote in message
...
Henry Kolesnik wrote:
Getting old is not recalling the alternatives offered, so I'm a dummy.
I
found the filament xfmr first and tried it but it reduced volume so I
assume my radio which is non-military doesn't have 600 ohms like the
military manual I have. So I guess mine is commercial, either a
SP-200-SX or more likely a SP-210-SX and I think it has a 3.2 ohm
output transformer.
I can't find any info and I wonder if anyone knows for sure on the
commercial models output transformer's impedance.


What is the DC resistance across the output?

If you want to know FOR SURE, put the output on a scope with a 1K pot
in
parallel with it... tune to interchannel noise, and note the location
of
the peaks on the scope. Crank the pot up until the level is exactly
half
of what it was, then measure the value of the pot.
--scott


--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."



Richard Knoppow November 2nd 08 07:33 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in
message ...
I haven't tested the impedance yet, need to find a pot,
but I noticed that the two 6F6es are connected as push pull
triodes. I wonder why they didn't use a pair of 45s?
Hank


The 6F6 was a much newer tube at the time and is a
metal, octal base, tube. It has sufficient plate dissipation
and works well as a triode audio amp. The 45 also has 2.5V a
filament and is not a heater type cathode, meaning that it
needs a DC filiment source for audio use.
Triode audio amps have lower source impedance than
tetrodes when used without feedback which is an advantage in
driving variable load impedances like loudspeakers, and
generally more pleasant overload characteristics. The 6F6
was a good choice at the time and could also be used as a
driver.


--
--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA




Henry Kolesnik November 4th 08 12:24 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
Rich
45s don't need DC for the filament...
They have been working fine on AC for years!
Hank
"Richard Knoppow" wrote in message
m...

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in message
...
I haven't tested the impedance yet, need to find a pot, but I noticed
that the two 6F6es are connected as push pull triodes. I wonder why
they didn't use a pair of 45s?
Hank


The 6F6 was a much newer tube at the time and is a metal, octal
base, tube. It has sufficient plate dissipation and works well as a
triode audio amp. The 45 also has 2.5V a filament and is not a heater
type cathode, meaning that it needs a DC filiment source for audio
use.
Triode audio amps have lower source impedance than tetrodes when
used without feedback which is an advantage in driving variable load
impedances like loudspeakers, and generally more pleasant overload
characteristics. The 6F6 was a good choice at the time and could also
be used as a driver.


--
--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA




Richard Knoppow November 4th 08 12:44 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in
message ...
Rich
45s don't need DC for the filament...
They have been working fine on AC for years!
Hank

Well, an ancient RCA tube handbook does list the 45 as
being for AC operated sets. It needs a center tapped
filiment transformer for cathode return although it could be
done with a center tapped resistor across the filiment. The
45 (AKA RCA UV-245) was an old and obsolete design when the
Super Pro was designed. Why do you think this tube is
superior to trioded connected 6F6's?


--

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL




Henry Kolesnik November 4th 08 01:28 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
Richard
I don't know if the 45 triode is superior to a triode connected 6F6, I
was just wondering out loud at the keyboard. I know that audio
aficinianodos like 45s in class A but this is PP, B. It was a thought
that shouldn'thave made it to the keyboard, hi hi..
I took the beast to the hamfest but only found lookers and knob
twisters. Now I have the back breaking chore of bringing back to the
bench and checking the audio PP xfmr.
Hank
"Richard Knoppow" wrote in message
...

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in message
...
Rich
45s don't need DC for the filament...
They have been working fine on AC for years!
Hank

Well, an ancient RCA tube handbook does list the 45 as being for AC
operated sets. It needs a center tapped filiment transformer for
cathode return although it could be done with a center tapped resistor
across the filiment. The 45 (AKA RCA UV-245) was an old and obsolete
design when the Super Pro was designed. Why do you think this tube is
superior to trioded connected 6F6's?


--

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL




Henry Kolesnik November 4th 08 02:29 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
I just recalled I have a GR 583-A Output Power Meter wasting gravity and
if it still works I'll have the answer. If you Google it, you'll see
the one Sphere has for sale. Thanks for all the comments.
Hank
"Scott Dorsey" wrote in message
...
Henry Kolesnik wrote:
Getting old is not recalling the alternatives offered, so I'm a dummy.
I
found the filament xfmr first and tried it but it reduced volume so I
assume my radio which is non-military doesn't have 600 ohms like the
military manual I have. So I guess mine is commercial, either a
SP-200-SX or more likely a SP-210-SX and I think it has a 3.2 ohm
output transformer.
I can't find any info and I wonder if anyone knows for sure on the
commercial models output transformer's impedance.


What is the DC resistance across the output?

If you want to know FOR SURE, put the output on a scope with a 1K pot
in
parallel with it... tune to interchannel noise, and note the location
of
the peaks on the scope. Crank the pot up until the level is exactly
half
of what it was, then measure the value of the pot.
--scott


--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."



Richard Knoppow November 4th 08 03:20 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in
message ...
I just recalled I have a GR 583-A Output Power Meter
wasting gravity and if it still works I'll have the answer.
If you Google it, you'll see the one Sphere has for sale.
Thanks for all the comments.
Hank

That will definitely give you the output impedance but
be careful not to overload it. There is something odd about
this. My BC-779 is in storage so I can't make resistance
measurements on the transformer. I think its time to dig it
out though.
I am afraid many people simply don't know what the
Super-Pro is or how good they are.
What part of the world are you in?

--

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL




Henry Kolesnik November 4th 08 12:23 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
Mine's in the trunk from the last hamfest with the power supply
connected so I have to carry both at once, the ps on top.
I'll get to it tomorrow, too many other things today..
I'm in Tulsa, OK
Hank
"Richard Knoppow" wrote in message
m...

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in message
...
I just recalled I have a GR 583-A Output Power Meter wasting gravity
and if it still works I'll have the answer. If you Google it, you'll
see the one Sphere has for sale. Thanks for all the comments.
Hank

That will definitely give you the output impedance but be careful
not to overload it. There is something odd about this. My BC-779 is in
storage so I can't make resistance measurements on the transformer. I
think its time to dig it out though.
I am afraid many people simply don't know what the Super-Pro is or
how good they are.
What part of the world are you in?

--

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL




Richard Knoppow November 4th 08 09:52 PM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in
message ...
Mine's in the trunk from the last hamfest with the power
supply connected so I have to carry both at once, the ps
on top.
I'll get to it tomorrow, too many other things today..
I'm in Tulsa, OK
Hank
"Richard Knoppow" wrote in
message
m...

Too bad, just a little too far for me to drive over and
get it:-)


--

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL




Henry Kolesnik November 10th 08 01:43 AM

Hammarlund SP-210 ?
 
Neil Sutcliffe was kind enough to send me a manual on his GR 783A which
is a more recent version of my GR 583A Output Impedance Meter. The o/p
xfrmr on my Type O 210 is 10 ohms and I looked inside and saw no
evidence that it was change. I confirmed that the meter works by the
same technique on my Ten Tec SP 325 which is 600 ohms and it measured
600 ohms. The GR 583A is a neat piece of gear, easy as pie to use.

--
Thanks & 73
Hank WD5JFR
"Richard Knoppow" wrote in message
m...

"Henry Kolesnik" wrote in message
...
Mine's in the trunk from the last hamfest with the power supply
connected so I have to carry both at once, the ps on top.
I'll get to it tomorrow, too many other things today..
I'm in Tulsa, OK
Hank
"Richard Knoppow" wrote in message
m...

Too bad, just a little too far for me to drive over and get it:-)


--

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL





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