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"Bob Haberkost" wrote (clip):
The nice thing about the low radiating impedance of a vertical radiator is that the high base current necessary for a given power means that the magnetic vector is bigger than the electrostatic vector, and since ferrite loops used in most AM radios respond to the magnetic vector, the "connection" is more intimate. This concludes your antenna theory class for the day. ;-) ____________________ The above calls for a bit of discussion, IMO The base current of a MW vertical radiator depends on the resistive term of the base impedance of that radiator, according to the equation I = sqrt(P/R), where P is the applied power and R is the base resistance. However current is not uniform over the height of the radiator. It must satisfy the physical reality that a current node (minimum) always must exist at the top of the tower. Other current nodes occur at 1/2 -wave intervals below the top, if the tower is tall enough. Between the nodes, current rises to a loop, or maximum, at intervals of 1/4 wave. The maximum current present at the loop(s) is a function of the amount of power applied to the base of the radiator -- not to the base impedance of the radiator. So for a given input power, the same absolute value of current will be present starting 1/4 wave below the tower top, and repeating every 1/2 wave below that -- regardless of the base impedance of the radiator. Far-field radiated EM waves from MW vertical radiators of any height are identical in that they all have equal electric and magnetic vectors at right angles to each other. A ferrite receiving antenna performs well on MW frequencies for reasons unrelated to the ratio of the E & H fields in which it is immersed. RF Visit http://rfry.org for FM broadcast RF system papers. |
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