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George S. Thurman August 20th 04 01:17 AM

QUESTION ABOUT SIGN-ON/OFF ANNOUNCEMENTS
 
I am curious if station sign-on and sign-off announcements are required by
the FCC ?
I ask this, because I have noticed several daytime only stations recently
that do not make any type of announcement at sign-off
They just kill the carrier afer the last commercial. And they begin the
next broadcast day with programming, sometimes not even a legal ID.

Just curious about this.


George Thurman



Garrett Wollman August 20th 04 05:45 AM

In article ,
George S. Thurman wrote:
I am curious if station sign-on and sign-off announcements are required by
the FCC ?


Yes. 47 CFR 73.1201(a)(1).

-GAWollman

--
Garrett A. Wollman | As the Constitution endures, persons in every
| generation can invoke its principles in their own
Opinions not those of| search for greater freedom.
MIT, LCS, CRS, or NSA| - A. Kennedy, Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. ___ (2003)


Tim Perry August 20th 04 05:45 AM


"George S. Thurman" wrote in message
...
I am curious if station sign-on and sign-off announcements are required by
the FCC ?
I ask this, because I have noticed several daytime only stations recently
that do not make any type of announcement at sign-off
They just kill the carrier afer the last commercial. And they begin the
next broadcast day with programming, sometimes not even a legal ID.

Just curious about this.


George Thurman

the rules:

PART 73_RADIO BROADCAST SERVICES--Table of Contents

Subpart H_Rules Applicable to All Broadcast Stations

Sec. 73.1201 Station identification.

(a) When regularly required. Broadcast station identification
announcements shall be made:
(1) At the beginning and ending of each time of operation, and
(2) Hourly, as close to the hour as feasible, at a natural break in
program offerings. Television and Class A television broadcast stations
may make these announcements visually or aurally.




a lot of AMs are being automated. the transmitter controller is simply
programmed to shut down (and turn on the next morning) independent of
programming.

what you are hearing may be a case of nighttime power/pattern change where
you are outside the night coverage area.

often the nighttime power of former daytime stations is only a few watts

there is no requirement to announce anything when switching patterns/power







Bob Haberkost August 20th 04 05:45 AM


"George S. Thurman" wrote in message
...
I am curious if station sign-on and sign-off announcements are required by
the FCC ?
I ask this, because I have noticed several daytime only stations recently
that do not make any type of announcement at sign-off
They just kill the carrier afer the last commercial. And they begin the
next broadcast day with programming, sometimes not even a legal ID.

Just curious about this.


The rules, as I understood them when I cared (73.1202) was that the station ID was
to be aired at the beginning and end of transmission, as well as "as close to the
hour as possible in a natural break in programming." I think this is by
international treaty, not that it's observed by many North American stations. The
station address, contact information and national anthem, therefore, are entirely
optional, abeit customary, for most stations that actually sign off. And your
experience is typical.

This rule, or a variant thereof, also applies for auxiliary (Part 74) operations,
such as studio-transmitter links. There, the hourly ID for the main programming
serves to ID the auxiliary STL, but once programming ceases on the main programming,
the STL needs to be ID'ed every hour with its own calls if it remains on. And the
form for those, by the way, are quite explicit in their delivery. STL WAP-470 in
Thistown is, like the requirement for the main channel's calls, to be ID'ed
double-you-ay-pea-four-seven-zero thistown, not "WAP-four-seventy" or other cute
variants. Keep in mind, too, that the location is the political entity of the
station's STL transmitter, so that a station licensed to Thattownoverthere with
studios in Thistown would ID the STL as I've described. For Remote Pickup links, the
facility is to be ID'ed in exactly the same manner.
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
If there's nothing that offends you in your community, then you know you're not livin
g in a free society.
Kim Campbell - ex-Prime Minister of Canada - 2004
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
For direct replies, take out the contents between the hyphens. -Really!-





Sid Schweiger August 20th 04 05:45 AM

I am curious if station sign-on and sign-off announcements are required by the
FCC ?

A legal ID is required at the beginning and the end of "each period of
operation." (See 47 CFR §73.1201.) Otherwise, no announcement (such as the
old statement of ownership) is required.


Mark Jeffries August 25th 04 11:17 PM

"Bob Haberkost" wrote in message ...
Remember that the only "legal" requirement is the calls and city of license. And, in
my (non-professional) opinion, a non-legal ID at the top of the hour, just before
programming, is bogus. The ID, though, needs to be as soon as practicable after
emissions start and end, as well as the aforementioned
as-near-to-the-hour-as-possible (TV having the additional option that they can ID
either or both the video or audio). But don't forget that the FCC really is pretty
slack with this rule, where the legal ID on more than a few alt-rock stations is
buried in the :50 6-minute commercial break, and then come the top of the hour
(which, to me, is still a reasonable break in programming) you'll hear something like
"Dumbbutts96 - your Rockin' Jockin' Joint for the Tri-State Area! (A Clear Channel
Station)".


It's not just modern rockers--burying the legal in the :50 stop set is
common in *every* music format (it seems that talk radio still
believes in call letters over image name). Either that or whispering
what they don't really want you to hear like this example: "LITE ROCK
97! [whisper] WXXX Morton Grove [end whisper] CHICAGO'S HOME FOR
CONTINUOUS LITE FAVORITES WITHOUT THE RAP OR HARD ROCK OR SLEEPY
ELEVATOR MUSIC!" All, of course, with the overproduced whooshes and
lazer zips in the background.

Just think--all you needed in the old days was a tymp roll, Bill Drake
saying "And now, ladies and gentlemen, the Real Don Steele--on Boss
Radio!" and the Johnny Mann Singers singing "93 KHJ--Los Angeles!"
And all of that at the top of the hour. Guess times have changed.


Christopher C. Stacy August 25th 04 11:17 PM

I always liked "WWDC, Washington is someplace special".


GSthurman August 25th 04 11:17 PM

what you are hearing may be a case of nighttime power/pattern change where
you are outside the night coverage area.

often the nighttime power of former daytime stations is only a few watts

there is no requirement to announce anything when switching patterns/power



Nope..it is a complete shout down. Local station here. I have noticed other
stations where I have lived have done ths.

GST


StellaStar August 27th 04 02:44 AM

The rules, as I understood them when I cared (73.1202) was that the station
ID was
to be aired at the beginning and end of transmission,


I worked with a guy who swore an old boss of his once discovered his competitor
would sell anything, absolutely anything with no regard to its content. He
declared the boss paid for, and GOT "sponsorship" of the enemy station's
signoff message.

On the order of: "Wxxx now ceases its broadcast day. This message brought to
you by Wyyy which is on the air 24 hours if you tune over to AM 000..."

I only repeat what I'm told

Stella (make up airnames?) Starr


Mark Howell August 27th 04 02:44 AM

On 25 Aug 2004 22:17:38 GMT, (Christopher C.
Stacy) wrote:

I always liked "WWDC, Washington is someplace special".


As far as I'm concerned, the all time champion is from WGTZ, Eaton,
Ohio: "WGTZ, Eaton Dayton alive!"

Mark Howell


David Eduardo August 27th 04 02:44 AM


"Mark Jeffries" wrote in message
...

Just think--all you needed in the old days was a tymp roll, Bill Drake
saying "And now, ladies and gentlemen, the Real Don Steele--on Boss
Radio!" and the Johnny Mann Singers singing "93 KHJ--Los Angeles!"
And all of that at the top of the hour. Guess times have changed.


The big change came with the digital dial. You can not be "93" anymore, you
must be 930. In some formats, especially in youth and younger adults, up to
80% of Arbitron diary mentions are by digital dial position. The next group
is by name, and the lowest by calls.



Mark Roberts August 27th 04 02:44 AM

Mark Jeffries had written:
|
| It's not just modern rockers--burying the legal in the :50 stop set is
| common in *every* music format (it seems that talk radio still
| believes in call letters over image name). Either that or whispering
| what they don't really want you to hear like this example: [...]

I guess the San Francisco Bay area is a little different...KOIT,
KFRC, KDFC, KBLX, KFOG, and KMEL are all examples of music stations
that continue to identify with their call letters. Until its
makeover as "The Bone" about four years ago, KSAN did as well.

Back when KITS still was owned by Entercom, running a true modern
rock format, it only announced the call letters once per hour. But
when they did it, it was not hidden. My favorite was (in
alternating left and right channels) "K -- I -- T -- S" followed by
an equally dragged-out "San Francisco! Live! 105!"

The present-day Live 105 has none of the imagination and flair of
what came before it. Yet another consultant-whipped PD strikes again.

| Just think--all you needed in the old days was a tymp roll, Bill Drake
| saying "And now, ladies and gentlemen, the Real Don Steele--on Boss
| Radio!" and the Johnny Mann Singers singing "93 KHJ--Los Angeles!"
| And all of that at the top of the hour. Guess times have changed.

Music stations also didn't hate news in those days. It was viewed
as a complementary part of the format. Try to imagine "The Big 89"
(WLS) without Lyle Dean.

--
Mark Roberts |"The same sort of moral cowardice that led him to support the
Oakland, Cal.| Vietnam war but decide it wasn't for him, run companies into the
NO HTML MAIL | ground and let others pay the bill, play gutter politics but run
for the hills when someone asks him to say it to their face,
those are the same qualities that led the president to
lie the country into war, fail to prepare for the aftermath
and then refuse to take responsibility for any of it when
the bill started to come due." -- Josh Marshall


Mark Howell August 28th 04 06:17 AM

On 27 Aug 2004 01:44:50 GMT, (Mark Roberts)
wrote:


Music stations also didn't hate news in those days.


Actually, they did, but by government edict, they had to do it.

Try to imagine "The Big 89" (WLS) without Lyle Dean.


The better stations elected to do news well, since not doing it was
not an option under the regulations then governing the industry. But
most of them were pretty much rip 'n' read operations with no real
staffing even then.

Mark Howell


Mark Roberts August 30th 04 08:50 PM

Mark Howell had written:
| On 27 Aug 2004 01:44:50 GMT, (Mark Roberts)
| wrote:
|
| Music stations also didn't hate news in those days.
|
| Actually, they did, but by government edict, they had to do it.

Then why did (at least some of them) promote it so much?

It certain added to the feeling that if you didn't tune in, you
would miss something. That's been missing from most radio stations
for a long time.

| Try to imagine "The Big 89" (WLS) without Lyle Dean.
|
| The better stations elected to do news well, since not doing it was
| not an option under the regulations then governing the industry. But
| most of them were pretty much rip 'n' read operations with no real
| staffing even then.

The rip 'n' read criticism is fair, for at least some of the
operations. But I do recall that the Storz stations had 24/7
coverage and fairly frequent use of obviously local phoners, even if
the on-scene coverage was sometimes lacking.


--
Mark Roberts |"The same sort of moral cowardice that led him to support the
Oakland, Cal.| Vietnam war but decide it wasn't for him, run companies into the
NO HTML MAIL | ground and let others pay the bill, play gutter politics but run
for the hills when someone asks him to say it to their face,
those are the same qualities that led the president to
lie the country into war, fail to prepare for the aftermath
and then refuse to take responsibility for any of it when
the bill started to come due." -- Josh Marshall


Mark Howell August 31st 04 06:56 PM

On 30 Aug 2004 19:50:52 GMT, (Mark Roberts)
wrote:

Mark Howell had written:
| On 27 Aug 2004 01:44:50 GMT,
(Mark Roberts)
| wrote:
|
| Music stations also didn't hate news in those days.
|
| Actually, they did, but by government edict, they had to do it.

Then why did (at least some of them) promote it so much?

It certain added to the feeling that if you didn't tune in, you
would miss something. That's been missing from most radio stations
for a long time.


Well, as I say, the better stations decided that if they must do news,
they might as well make the best of it. I worked in that kind of
operation, as well as a few where the 24/7 news coverage was nothing
more than running the network hourlies or jocks reading wire copy.
The latter operations were the majority. In the pre-deregulation
'70's a number of music stations figured out that they could game the
system by running huge amounts of mostly rip'n' read, pre-recorded
news in the overnight shift, thus clearing most of it out of the
daytime hours where it was considered by PD's to be a tune-out factor.
I worked in one of those, too. I remember one night in my wild youth,
taping a 30 minute newscast that ran at 3 AM while quite obviously
drunk. Nobody ever noticed.

Mark Howell


Mark Roberts September 2nd 04 10:29 PM

Mark Howell had written:

| In the pre-deregulation
| '70's a number of music stations figured out that they could game the
| system by running huge amounts of mostly rip'n' read, pre-recorded
| news in the overnight shift, thus clearing most of it out of the
| daytime hours where it was considered by PD's to be a tune-out factor.
| I worked in one of those, too. I remember one night in my wild youth,
| taping a 30 minute newscast that ran at 3 AM while quite obviously
| drunk. Nobody ever noticed.

When KWK came back on the air in St. Louis in 1978, it had one
newscaster, who did newscasts from about 2 am until 9 am.


--
Mark Roberts |"The same sort of moral cowardice that led him to support the
Oakland, Cal.| Vietnam war but decide it wasn't for him, run companies into the
NO HTML MAIL | ground and let others pay the bill, play gutter politics but run
for the hills when someone asks him to say it to their face,
those are the same qualities that led the president to
lie the country into war, fail to prepare for the aftermath
and then refuse to take responsibility for any of it when
the bill started to come due." -- Josh Marshall


Chris Stevens September 5th 04 10:14 PM

I always liked WABC, NEW YORK AND NOW WITH THE NEWS HERE"S BOB HARDT!
OR KFRC SAN FRANCISCO!


Stereophile22 September 8th 04 08:00 PM

Remember that the only "legal" requirement is the calls and city of
license. And, in
my (non-professional) opinion, a non-legal ID at the top of the hour, just

before
programming, is bogus.


Would you consider this a legal ID or a bogus ID? I say "bogus", but the tv
station obviously says "legal".

Only a visual ID (no audio ID) with the call letters, channel number, and the
city of the OTHER tv station that they are not in big easy to read letters
followed by the call letters, channel number, an city of the station that they
really are, in small hard to read tiny letters so small that you have to be
right up at the screen AND holding a magnifying glass to make it readable to
you.




Sid Schweiger September 9th 04 09:18 PM

Would you consider this a legal ID or a bogus ID? I say "bogus", but the tv
station obviously says "legal".

The pertinent FCC rule (47 CFR §73.1201) contains no requirement as to the font
size of a visual legal ID. It does say that TV stations may ID *either*
aurally or visually.


Lee Smith September 9th 04 09:18 PM

I never got tired of hearing "Ladies and gentlemen, you're listening to
.....(insert jock's name) followed by the CKLW top of the hour ID!

I'd turn the radio up til the speakers almost blew to hear how the op would
layunder some great hit like Stevie Wonder - Signed, Sealed, Delivered, I'm
Yours.

Later, I was fortunate enough to be one of those ops in the studio of "The
Big 8" doing those layunders myself. I still turned the monitors up so loud
that I almost blew the speaker cones across the room. Never got tired of
the extreme thrill it gave me to have the top of the hour being "my set" and
place to shine.

CKLW was the best radio station on the face of the earth at the time .....
in my totally biased opinion!

Lee Smith



ZMAN6754 September 10th 04 07:11 PM

CKLW's IDs certainly were the best of their time, Lee. Ken R in Toledo has all
of the CK jingles on a CD....well worth the price, I might add.

Also among my fave IDs were those on WHYT/Detroit during its Hot Hits heyday
and the Hitradio incarnation, and WCZY 95.5 FM's IDs when Gannett owned it.

They just don't make catchy IDs like those anymore. Kinda sad, but that's the
way our biz is now.

John Z
Detroit


Chris Stevens September 15th 04 03:40 AM

Hey Everyone,
Do any of you have them on CD? Tape? Record? Please let me know. If
anyone has any please contact me. I will be excited if you could mail
them to me.

Chris


Bill Elder September 26th 04 07:09 AM

My favorite in the 70's was Mel Blanc and KDAY as Sylvester the cat.

"You're listening to KDAY. Yesssththth. "Kay-Day"! Sssth-th-th-
thSantaMonica! "


resqchf701 September 30th 04 03:25 AM

These two had thundering voices reading:

"The Spirit of New England, WBZ Boston, Group W Westinghouse Broadcasting"

__ oclock, Someplace Special, (instrumental of call sign jingle) 1020 KDKA
Pittsburgh, Group W, Westinghouse Broadcasting.

and a local one had the local jock had to read (I/m not kidding)

AM 13 WWCH Clarion, its __ oclock, a good time for Mongs milk, fresh from
the moo to you.........


KDS





Garrett Wollman September 30th 04 02:13 PM

In article ,
resqchf701 wrote:
These two had thundering voices reading:

"The Spirit of New England, WBZ Boston, Group W Westinghouse Broadcasting"

__ oclock, Someplace Special, (instrumental of call sign jingle) 1020 KDKA
Pittsburgh, Group W, Westinghouse Broadcasting.


You can't forget the classic:

Anchor: K-Y-W newstime...
FX: BOOP
Anchor: ...XXX o'clock.
Stentorian Announcer Voice: All news, all the time.
Jingle singers: K-Y-W, Newsradio, 10-60
S.A.V.: From Independence Mall, this is News Radio, K-Y-W Philadelphia,
10-60 on your dial, a Group W Westinghouse Broadcasting
Station, serving Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware, in
A-M stereo.

http://audio.bostonradio.org/98caaabd-b353-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg

IIRC, Mr. Stentorian Announcer Voice, the long-time imaging voice of
KYW radio and television, died this year. Not quite Jim Clancy, but
great pipes nonetheless.

All of the WINS IDs I've heard (in the modern era, anyway) were read
by the outgoing news anchor. In market #1 the station which had the
most presence in its legal ID was WCBS, as witness
http://audio.bostonradio.org/1ad39f32-af7f-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg.
(Other CBS all-newsers of the mid-90s tended to jingle.)

Unfortunately most all-news and news-talk stations these days seem to
think it's "undignified" to jingle, although I'm told KFBK in
Sacramento
(http://audio.bostonradio.org/8d336817-aecb-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg,
recorded in 1997) is still an exception, as is Milwaukee's heritage
WTMJ:
http://audio.bostonradio.org/151300c9-d2fb-11d8-b318-00904703287b.ogg.

One of my current AM favorites (in no small part because the jock is a
friend of mine) is this one from suburban Pittsburgh:

http://audio.bostonradio.org/5e05f288-0f32-11d9-8341-00904703287b.ogg

Other AM IDs I like:

WGAN: http://audio.bostonradio.org/a725990d-b9b8-11d8-a5c8-00a0cc584130.ogg
WHP: http://audio.bostonradio.org/e43540b8-ae0d-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg
WICC: http://audio.bostonradio.org/795fdf00-ac3e-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg
WPTF: http://audio.bostonradio.org/c8c5f3ba-ac32-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg
CKAC: http://audio.bostonradio.org/03ff251e-b37e-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg
HJJX: http://audio.bostonradio.org/aaafc718-b43a-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg
WBAP: http://audio.bostonradio.org/8524cdd4-b052-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg
WLS: http://audio.bostonradio.org/bb53a9b7-b835-11d8-b318-00904703287b.ogg
WTIC: http://audio.bostonradio.org/7691e987-af81-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg
WWWE: http://audio.bostonradio.org/11ab4ddc-af8b-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg
WBT: http://audio.bostonradio.org/3a406b86-ac30-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg
WOWO: http://audio.bostonradio.org/d453893e-af7e-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg
WTSN: http://audio.bostonradio.org/aeee4c98-b43f-11d8-9fd3-00904703287b.ogg
WNTA and WROK: http://audio.bostonradio.org/b2a4a65b-b9c0-11d8-b318-00904703287b.ogg
WINY: http://audio.bostonradio.org/3f1f4659-b7f6-11d8-b318-00904703287b.ogg
WNBP: http://audio.bostonradio.org/151655e0-d2da-11d8-b318-00904703287b.ogg

For the other 1,500 or so you'll have to poke around the site.

-GAWollman

--
Garrett A. Wollman | As the Constitution endures, persons in every
| generation can invoke its principles in their own
Opinions not those of| search for greater freedom.
MIT, LCS, CRS, or NSA| - A. Kennedy, Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. ___ (2003)


Bob Haberkost September 30th 04 02:14 PM


"resqchf701" wrote in message
...
These two had thundering voices reading:

"The Spirit of New England, WBZ Boston, Group W Westinghouse Broadcasting"

__ oclock, Someplace Special, (instrumental of call sign jingle) 1020 KDKA
Pittsburgh, Group W, Westinghouse Broadcasting.


You know, I think I might still have a dub of the jingle package that KDKA ran in
that period. Or was it the electronic one in the several years before? Not that
you'd know...just muttering to myself. I may even have the 15ips master for the
electronic set, having dubbed it also before I took them both, as I didn't have a
15ips reproducer at home. I'm remembering jock shouts, too.

I'll have to look. I'd imagine that there would be a few people here who would be
interested in what I find. Nostalgia, however, isn't what it used to be.
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
If there's nothing that offends you in your community, then you know you're not
living in a free society.
Kim Campbell - ex-Prime Minister of Canada - 2004
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
For direct replies, take out the contents between the hyphens. -Really!-





kriskauf June 22nd 12 08:10 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by resqchf701 (Post 121605)
These two had thundering voices reading:

"The Spirit of New England, WBZ Boston, Group W Westinghouse Broadcasting"

__ oclock, Someplace Special, (instrumental of call sign jingle) 1020 KDKA
Pittsburgh, Group W, Westinghouse Broadcasting.

and a local one had the local jock had to read (I/m not kidding)

AM 13 WWCH Clarion, its __ oclock, a good time for Mongs milk, fresh from
the moo to you.........


KDS



I worked the signoff and Sunday AM shifts at AM13 in 1983 and 84. Thanks for the great memory! Yes, we really did have to say that. I miss small town radio.....Och's (Ox) Lumber, Kerle (Carly) Tire, DuBois (Do Boys)....those were the days.

Channel Jumper September 20th 12 11:16 PM

Back in the day - stations such as 14 KQV AM and WPEZ FM often times tried to see who could out do each other.

Even WYDD and sister station of KQV - WDVE Pittsburgh's Rockers - would ID every 15 minutes or so...

Things like Cheech and Chong saying WDVE Picksburgh, or 102.5 WDVE / DVE Rocks U Rocks U Rocks U Rocks u......

WPEZ eventually becomming WBZZ and stations moving up and down the dial or going off the air entirely.

The creme always rises to the top, while the turds goes down the drain...


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