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On Thu, 23 Oct 2003 17:23:26 -0500, Neil Down
wrote: "(Scott Unit 69)" wrote in : I wish someone who knew what they were talking about would tell the truth about this antenna.There is enough BS on this group as it is without more myths being spread. The funniest part this antenna is made by workman it is junk, the coils are low Q. No way on gods green earth it beats a full 1/4 wave. No, the coils aren't low Q |
Stop pretending to be me. "(Scott Unit 69)" wrote: Steveo wrote: wrote: On 24 Oct 2003 02:52:14 GMT, Steveo wrote: wrote: Ok Tnom, You've peaked my interest. URL? I think bills two way sells them? Who makes it? Workman? Is this one ok ? $36.95 SP-5000 X-Terminator V, 1000 Watt Single Open air coil, 1/8" square Copper wire, 70 inch overall length. That's not the same one as Tnom is pushing. |
On Fri, 24 Oct 2003 08:48:53 -0700, Frank Gilliland
wrote: In , "(Scott Unit 69)" wrote: snip But what about what Frank said? You know Tnom's test was a sham. I just don't like to see people get cheated. The X-terminator's coils work out to 1.27 uH for the 9 turn coil and 0.60 for the 5 turn coil. The values of the coils and their positions on the shaft are consistent with the design of a center-loaded vertical. For those that don't already know, a loading coil is used to shorten an antenna while still keeping it's electrical length at 1/4 wavelength. But the antenna is necessarily less efficient because the coil radiates part of the power, and that power is lost. Why is it lost? Using the X-terminator picture as an example, you will see that the wire in the coil is oriented perpendicular to the antenna, so any radiation from the coil is going to be horizontally polarized, while the radiation from the antenna is vertically polarized. Some people might think that's a plus because some people have horizontal antennas, but it's really useless because it is radiated from 14 different wires (9 turns + 5 turns), and none of them are in phase with each other. Since there is no receiver publically available that can receive all those signals, put them back in phase with each other and add them to the horizontal signal, the power radiated by the coil is wasted. Nor can a receiver pick out just one signal from the fourteen. Even worse, the coil concentrates the magnetic flux (just like any other coil) and directs it right at the roof of the vehicle, which results in more lost power due to eddy currents induced into the sheet metal. Any loaded antenna is a trade-off between antenna height and efficiency. The only difference between the X-terminator and any other center-loaded vertical is that the former is built for kilowatts (and not very well at that, as the conductors are chrome plated, so it's RF resistance due to skin effect is higher than stainless steel, and much higher than bare copper or silver). There is no way that this antenna will outperform the unloaded 102" stainless-steel whip. Tnom's test may or may not have been a sham -- he may have actually gotten those numbers, but for reasons other than what he presented. Personally, I think the only thing he tested was his imagination. The X-terminator has its main lobe at bit higher angle than the whip does. That may account for some of the differences. Chrome has about the same conductivity that Stainless does, or at least from the info I found. 3-15% for Stainless, 19% for chrome, relative to copper. |
"scott" wrote: Stop pretending to be me. Another nic to be killfiled, George. "(Scott Unit 69)" wrote: Steveo wrote: wrote: On 24 Oct 2003 02:52:14 GMT, Steveo wrote: wrote: Ok Tnom, You've peaked my interest. URL? I think bills two way sells them? Who makes it? Workman? Is this one ok ? $36.95 SP-5000 X-Terminator V, 1000 Watt Single Open air coil, 1/8" square Copper wire, 70 inch overall length. That's not the same one as Tnom is pushing. |
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Tnom's test may or may not have been a sham -- he may have actually gotten those numbers, but for reasons other than what he presented. Personally, I think the only thing he tested was his imagination. I guess picture that I posted of all the antennas I used must also be my imagination. |
On Fri, 24 Oct 2003 17:48:23 GMT, lancer wrote:
On Thu, 23 Oct 2003 16:22:18 -0400, wrote: Actually it's 62"..........If you can wait a second I'll give you the entire dimensions. Maybe Mmana wants to know? Tnom; I plugged in the values that you posted. By simulation, the Stainless whip has just about a 1 dB edge. The S/S whip has its main lobe at 27.9 degrees, the X-terminator at 31.2 degrees. I posted a current plot for it in: alt.binaries.pictures.radio I played with the parameters for the coils, and one coil works just as well as the 2. Guess it just doesn't look as cool? I don't disagree with what Mmana says but, there is no antenna simulation program that can give the definitive answer for how a antenna will actually perform in a real installation. In other words when a engineer plugs in his values when designing a new product he can never just rely on the computer or that design as the final product. If he is to give performance numbers on the product he can never use the computed values. He must use the measured values. The measured value is always the most direct and accurate way to evaluate a product. |
snip
The X-terminator has its main lobe at bit higher angle than the whip does. That may account for some of the differences. Chrome has about the same conductivity that Stainless does, or at least from the info I found. 3-15% for Stainless, 19% for chrome, relative to copper. I'll have to go through the archives to find the numbers but chrome is a better conductor than Stainless |
The only difference between the X-terminator and any other center-loaded vertical is that the former is built for kilowatts (and not very well at that, as the conductors are chrome plated, so it's RF resistance due to skin effect is higher than stainless steel, and much higher than bare copper or silver). There is no way that this antenna will outperform the unloaded 102" stainless-steel whip. The coils are copper with a chrome plating.................The chrome does not cause any additional skin effect. |
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