Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
#11
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
If in sandy loom, then a single ground rod may not be
sufficient. Neighborhood history will apply. Previous lightning damage in the last ten years? If so, then the single point ground may be expanded with more rods; spaced as Frank suggests and to comply with NEC. Other alternatives include looping the house with a buried bare copper wire. But again, this is typically only required for high 'strike frequency' locations - more a function of neighborhood geology. A problem with the water idea is a loose ground rod. A ground rod must be firm in ground when installed. A loose ground rod is not earthed. Ground rod is further compromised if using threaded joints. Ground rod should be monolithic until well below frost line. If antenna is not located near to service entrance and single point ground, then antenna may require its own earth ground. This in addition to the coax ground. IOW either the antenna is part of your structure and earthed at the service entrance ground; or antenna is earthed as if a lightning rod. If the antenna connection to earth ground is significantly shorter than connection to service entrance, then antenna must also have its own earth ground rod located as directly under the antenna as possible. This so that lightning takes a short path to earth; does not seek alternative paths via other items such as chimney or interior wire. If installing for commercial broadcaster reliability, then the inductor from center core is additional protection. But most industry professionals say the center conductor will leak sufficiently to the outer shield making no center conductor connection necessary. IOW that ground block sold in Home Depot or Radio Shack (to earth only outer shield to single point earth ground) is more than sufficient protection for most residences. Again, neighborhood history will apply. Inductor adds only minor improvement; a function of local history and other considerations. Disconnecting to protect equipment is unreliable because humans are not reliable. Humans are only available only 1 in three hours - and that assumes humans are home often. Protection must be installed virtually 24 hours every day and must be fully sufficient even when using the equipment. Disconnecting is just convenient extra protection made unnecessary by properly earthing. Again, you have soil that typically makes poor earth grounds. This will be especially a problem if more conductive earth lies beneath - such as limestone. Ground rod would need be deeper to make contact with that limestone. If geology changes beneath building, then that too can create earthing problems. Point being the best earth ground must be the single point earth ground. If using multiple rods, then those rods need be connected by buried bare copper wire. Some do this by digging a hole, then driving ground rod into bottom of that hole. A four or six inch plastic pipe lines the hole. Buried bare copper wire clamps to earth ground rod AND can be inspected through that covered plastic pipe. Integrity of that wire to rod clamp is important. Forget about salting the earth. Some have lined 'buried copper wire' trench with better material such as trailings from a steel mill. This tends to improve the transition from buried copper wire to earth while not destroying the copper. Tailings are a superior idea to salt since salt will leach away before the year is gone. But most don't bother. They simply bury the wire. Notice the concept. The most critical and essential feature of any protection 'system' is defined by that single point earth ground. The quality of that earth ground and how connections are made to that central earth ground determines system effectiveness. Single point grounding is the most critical component in a protection system. wrote: That's a slick idea, we're sandy loam and clay around here. Next time I sink a ground rod I'll remember the water. -- Go 40 42 12 |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
![]() |
||||
Thread | Forum | |||
Inverted ground plane antenna: compared with normal GP and low dipole. | Antenna | |||
Mobile Ant L match ? | Antenna | |||
X-terminator antenna | CB | |||
QST Article: An Easy to Build, Dual-Band Collinear Antenna | Antenna | |||
Dual Base Stations and One Antenna | CB |