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ALEXB May 28th 05 07:48 AM

FCC license
 
I've been granted an FCC license for a GMRS radio (ZA category), which I use
in my business, and found on their website that my call sign is... WQCTxxx.
It is a seven character combination or capital letters and digits.

What does it mean and how can I use it? My "radio" is a small handheld
walkie-talkie with 4W max power output. Where is the call number in there?
Shall I use it when I talk to my counterpart: "Hello, this is WQCTxxx,
please, report to me?" Is it all to it? Like a caller ID only in the air?

Is there a set of rules describing the proper use of it?

Thanks



Leland C. Scott May 28th 05 09:30 AM

On Sat, 28 May 2005 02:48:16 -0400, ALEXB wrote:

I've been granted an FCC license for a GMRS radio (ZA category), which I use
in my business, and found on their website that my call sign is... WQCTxxx.
It is a seven character combination or capital letters and digits.

What does it mean and how can I use it? My "radio" is a small handheld
walkie-talkie with 4W max power output. Where is the call number in there?


It is the 4-letter 3-digit sequence assigned to you by the FCC. This is
listed in the box labeled "Call Sign" on the middle left side of the
"Radio Station Authorization" form you got from the FCC in the mail.

Shall I use it when I talk to my counterpart: "Hello, this is WQCTxxx,
please, report to me?" Is it all to it? Like a caller ID only in the air?


95.119 Station identification.

(a) Except as provided in paragraph (e), every GMRS station must transmit a
station identification:

(1) Following the transmission of communications or a series of
communications; and

(2) Every 15 minutes during a long transmission.

(b) The station identification is the call sign assigned to the GMRS station
or system.

(c) A unit number may be included after the call sign in the
identification.

(d) The station identification must be transmitted in:

(1) Voice in the English language; or

(2) International Morse code telegraphy.

(e) A station need not identify its transmissions if it automatically
retransmits communications from another station which are properly
identified.

Is there a set of rules describing the proper use of it?


Try this URL: http://www.provide.net/~prsg/part95ae.htm

Enjoy the GMRS radio service.

Regards,

Leland C. Scott
KC8LDO

General Mobile Radio Service |nformation May 28th 05 09:32 AM

"ALEXB" wrote in
:

I've been granted an FCC license for a GMRS radio (ZA category), which
I use in my business, and found on their website that my call sign
is... WQCTxxx. It is a seven character combination or capital letters
and digits.

What does it mean and how can I use it? My "radio" is a small handheld
walkie-talkie with 4W max power output. Where is the call number in
there? Shall I use it when I talk to my counterpart: "Hello, this is
WQCTxxx, please, report to me?" Is it all to it? Like a caller ID only
in the air?

Is there a set of rules describing the proper use of it?


Sorry to tell you.... You wasted your money. GMRS use for businesses are
prohibited. You used to be able to license for a business, but the rules
have subsequently changed. Only those who have a grandfathered license
from back when it was legal can do so.
See regulation below:

95.5 License eligibility.

(a) An individual (one man or one woman) is eligible to obtain, renew
and have modified a GMRS system license if that individual is 18 years
of age or older and is not a representative of a foreign government.

(b) A non-individual (an entity other than an individual) is ineligible
to obtain a new GMRS system license or make a major modification to an
existing GMRS system license.

(c) A GMRS system licensed to a non-individual before July 31, 1987, is
eligible to renew that licenses and all subsequent licenses based upon it
if:

(1) The non-individual is a partnership and each partner is 18 years of
age or older; a corporation; an association; a state, territorial,
or local government unit; or a legal entity;

(2) The non-individual is not a foreign government; a representative of
a foreign government; or a federal government agency; and

(3) The licensee has not been granted a major modification to its GMRS
system.




The GMRS crowd hangs out on another newsgroup, alt.radio.family

FCC regs can be found he http://www.provide.net/~prsg/part95ae.htm
Oficial GMRS FCC website is he http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/per...generalmobile/


--
John L. Wilkerson Jr.

GMRS Consumer information website:
http://www.geocities.com/johnlwilker....net/gmrs.html

General Mobile Radio Service |nformation May 28th 05 09:37 AM

"ALEXB" wrote in
:

I've been granted an FCC license for a GMRS radio (ZA category), which
I use in my business, and found on their website that my call sign
is... WQCTxxx. It is a seven character combination or capital letters
and digits.

Your email bounced... I was going to send you more information.

ALEXB May 28th 05 01:03 PM


"General Mobile Radio Service |nformation" wrote in
message ...
"ALEXB" wrote in
:

I've been granted an FCC license for a GMRS radio (ZA category), which
I use in my business, and found on their website that my call sign
is... WQCTxxx. It is a seven character combination or capital letters
and digits.

What does it mean and how can I use it? My "radio" is a small handheld
walkie-talkie with 4W max power output. Where is the call number in
there? Shall I use it when I talk to my counterpart: "Hello, this is
WQCTxxx, please, report to me?" Is it all to it? Like a caller ID only
in the air?

Is there a set of rules describing the proper use of it?


Sorry to tell you.... You wasted your money. GMRS use for businesses are
prohibited. You used to be able to license for a business, but the rules
have subsequently changed. Only those who have a grandfathered license
from back when it was legal can do so.
See regulation below:

95.5 License eligibility.

(a) An individual (one man or one woman) is eligible to obtain, renew
and have modified a GMRS system license if that individual is 18 years
of age or older and is not a representative of a foreign government.

(b) A non-individual (an entity other than an individual) is ineligible
to obtain a new GMRS system license or make a major modification to an
existing GMRS system license.

(c) A GMRS system licensed to a non-individual before July 31, 1987, is
eligible to renew that licenses and all subsequent licenses based upon

it
if:

(1) The non-individual is a partnership and each partner is 18 years

of
age or older; a corporation; an association; a state,

territorial,
or local government unit; or a legal entity;

(2) The non-individual is not a foreign government; a representative

of
a foreign government; or a federal government agency; and

(3) The licensee has not been granted a major modification to its

GMRS
system.




The GMRS crowd hangs out on another newsgroup, alt.radio.family

FCC regs can be found he http://www.provide.net/~prsg/part95ae.htm
Oficial GMRS FCC website is he

http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/per...generalmobile/


--
John L. Wilkerson Jr.

GMRS Consumer information website:
http://www.geocities.com/johnlwilker....net/gmrs.html


Thanks for telling me that but I think I am fine. I am not incorporated. I
have one employee. I applied as an individual. I filled out an application
on their website at www.wireless.fcc.gov/usl/ and I do not remember if they
asked me about my business name. Anyway, I used my office address as I
recall. It is too confusing for me to understand in all its entirety since I
have too many other things to worry about.

Let me ask you another question. For my counterpart to use their GMRS I have
to get a second license (Yes/No)--I guess the answer is yes?

That second license can be had as if it is attached to my existing account
which now has the first license on it that is discussed here (Yes/No)?

I don't really need a crowd to join. You, guys, are giving me almost more
than I need to orient myself to the wireless world:)

Thanks.



ALEXB May 28th 05 01:12 PM


"General Mobile Radio Service |nformation" wrote in
message ...
"ALEXB" wrote in
:

I've been granted an FCC license for a GMRS radio (ZA category), which
I use in my business, and found on their website that my call sign
is... WQCTxxx. It is a seven character combination or capital letters
and digits.

Your email bounced... I was going to send you more information.


Yes, I am fed up with people harvesting my email address and sending junk.
Until a legislation is enacted to protect Internet users I will remain
anonymous.

I just entered your email address in my safe list of my
hotmail account and you can send it to
Please,
remove "333" before mailing. It is for protection.

I really appreciate your help. Thank you very much.

Happy Memorial weekend everyone.

Sorry.



Jay in the Mojave May 28th 05 01:26 PM

Hello Alexb:

I listen in on a bunch on vhf and uhf Frequencies on my scanner. Most
GMRS and the commercial channels hardly any one uses call signs, except
for a few hams that are using modified UHF radios to talk on the GMRS
and FRS channels, they slip up and give their ham call sign, hehehehe

When call signs are used they mostly get it wrong or leave out letters
or numbers kind of funny. Or a foreign accent adds to the "What was that
they said"

If the general public was held for call sign accuracy we would all be in
jail.

So I wouldn't loose any sleep over it.

We had a local vhf channel that at one time had Berts Pizza and a few
delivery cars, a cement truck company, a school, and a fire fighting
outfit showed on the same channel during a forest fire. No body used
call signs, but it was very entertaining. We call it the "E" channel,
hehehehehehehhehe

Jay in the Mojave

ALEXB wrote:
I've been granted an FCC license for a GMRS radio (ZA category), which I use
in my business, and found on their website that my call sign is... WQCTxxx.
It is a seven character combination or capital letters and digits.

What does it mean and how can I use it? My "radio" is a small handheld
walkie-talkie with 4W max power output. Where is the call number in there?
Shall I use it when I talk to my counterpart: "Hello, this is WQCTxxx,
please, report to me?" Is it all to it? Like a caller ID only in the air?

Is there a set of rules describing the proper use of it?

Thanks



alexb May 28th 05 06:06 PM


"Jay in the Mojave" wrote in message
...
Hello Alexb:

I listen in on a bunch on vhf and uhf Frequencies on my scanner. Most
GMRS and the commercial channels hardly any one uses call signs, except
for a few hams that are using modified UHF radios to talk on the GMRS
and FRS channels, they slip up and give their ham call sign, hehehehe

When call signs are used they mostly get it wrong or leave out letters
or numbers kind of funny. Or a foreign accent adds to the "What was that
they said"

If the general public was held for call sign accuracy we would all be in
jail.

So I wouldn't loose any sleep over it.


That's what I thought too. Common sense pictured me a similar image or
reality. Just wanted to find out what other people's experience is with it.

Aside from what you just said which is valuable, I want to point out that my
communications, I hate to say it, are encrypted. That small GMRS has 15 or
so codes and multiplied by the number of channels I can use (from the top of
my head from the 12th up since I transmit at "high power" of 4W) makes it
unlikely that somebody would instantly tune in. How in the world would I
make a fool of myself blubbering that gibberish? There is nothing especially
'secret' about what I talk about. It is all about stocks, like, "sell 500
GOOG right now" or "do you want me to bring you a sandwich?" but I still do
not want people with scanners like you hear it. I actually use the telephone
line most of the time but need a back up system since once in a while the
phones do fail.

How do you go about listening to encrypted conversations, I am curious?

You know I have a full respect for the law but I would hate to be
ridiculous.


We had a local vhf channel that at one time had Berts Pizza and a few
delivery cars, a cement truck company, a school, and a fire fighting
outfit showed on the same channel during a forest fire. No body used
call signs, but it was very entertaining. We call it the "E" channel,
hehehehehehehhehe

Jay in the Mojave

ALEXB wrote:
I've been granted an FCC license for a GMRS radio (ZA category), which I

use
in my business, and found on their website that my call sign is...

WQCTxxx.
It is a seven character combination or capital letters and digits.

What does it mean and how can I use it? My "radio" is a small handheld
walkie-talkie with 4W max power output. Where is the call number in

there?
Shall I use it when I talk to my counterpart: "Hello, this is WQCTxxx,
please, report to me?" Is it all to it? Like a caller ID only in the

air?

Is there a set of rules describing the proper use of it?

Thanks





Leland C. Scott May 28th 05 07:20 PM

On Sat, 28 May 2005 13:06:44 -0400, alexb wrote:


Aside from what you just said which is valuable, I want to point out that my
communications, I hate to say it, are encrypted. That small GMRS has 15 or
so codes and multiplied by the number of channels I can use (from the top of
my head from the 12th


I would take what he said about call sign usage with a grain of salt. It's
no different than somebody telling you it's OK to do 20 over on the
highway because they never saw a cop. Yeah you might get away with it for
a long time, but sooner or later you'll get nailed. Also consider you're
trying to use it for business, that gives the licensed users an extra
incentive to report you.

Now for your comment above, if your talking about those
so-called "privacy codes", forget it. They don't encrypt anything. What
they're for is to keep other radios from opening up the squelch for every
transmission on that channel except for the one using that code. That way
you don't have to be bothered listening to transmission you're not
interested in. Anybody with a scanner can still hear everything you say.
One more thing, if you read the rules about station ID it states clearly
that you must ID either in English or Mose Code on the GMRS channels. That
basically ends any sort of encrypted transmission on GMRS. You may find
FRS radios using "voice inversion" scrambling, but then again you have to
have all matching radios typically from the same manufacture and most
people who are serious monitors have ways to unscramble the signal anyway,
either using hardware or some software based technique using a computer
sound card. The best rule to observe is assume that somebody can hear you
regardless of what kind of transmission you make scrambled, or in the
clear.

Regards,

Leland C. Scott
KC8LDO
WPYJ972

Leland C. Scott May 28th 05 08:32 PM

On Sat, 28 May 2005 08:12:38 -0400, ALEXB wrote:


Yes, I am fed up with people harvesting my email address and sending junk.
Until a legislation is enacted to protect Internet users I will remain
anonymous.


They have but it doesn't seem to be doing much good as of now.

You're not as anonymous as you may think. Your home IP shows in the
headers. If you have a way to turn it off I would advise doing so unless
you don't care or can't as many people find out. Also you should turn off
your Ping (Echo) response too unless you need it on. Sometimes I turn mine
on when I'm doing some testing or network configuration modifications. At
least you don't seem to have any ports hanging open. I did a quick port
scan of your system so if you have any logging enabled my port scanning
it'll show up there so don't worry about it.

-------------------------------------------------------
Date: Sat, 28 May 2005 08:12:38 -0400
From: "ALEXB"
Lines: 28
Message-ID:
NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 28 May 2005 07:14:01 -0500
NNTP-Posting-Host: 68.40.200.77
Newsgroups: rec.radio.cb
Path: local01.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.comcast.com!new s.comcast.com.POSTED!not-for-mail
References:
Subject: FCC license
X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Please be sure to forward a copy of ALL headers
X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Otherwise we will be unable to process your complaint properly
X-Complaints-To:
X-DMCA-Complaints-To:

X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437
X-Postfilter: 1.3.32
X-Priority: 3
X-Trace: sv3-lEStMSy0m78LOK5D0y9rxiC5oMgZZ8PW8tR8EdFTJtkKWFi4JH 09qYxEyUyJgDZZEJ0e9W3iM6fJTJm!QorZ1PCHhzWQ/jr+fkCe2kSTBfAGku8SAvZ33Z4TLcSUruQaD/p776+UU3Uf0yU8D5dq/LEGN3Gw!caM=
Xref: number1.nntp.dca.giganews.com rec.radio.cb:398351
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain
---------------------------------------------------------------------


[Querying whois.arin.net]
[whois.arin.net]
Comcast Cable Communications, Inc. JUMPSTART-1 (NET-68-32-0-0-1)
68.32.0.0 - 68.63.255.255
Comcast Cable Communications, Inc MICHIGAN-A-1 (NET-68-40-0-0-1)
68.40.0.0 - 68.41.255.255

# ARIN WHOIS database, last updated 2005-05-27 19:10
# Enter ? for additional hints on searching ARIN's WHOIS database.

While that may not do much good for finding your E-mail address it gives
them a start.

Regards,

Leland C. Scott
KC8LDO


General Mobile Radio Service |nformation May 28th 05 08:40 PM

"ALEXB" wrote in
:


Thanks for telling me that but I think I am fine. I am not
incorporated. I have one employee. I applied as an individual. I
filled out an application on their website at
www.wireless.fcc.gov/usl/ and I do not remember if they asked me about
my business name. Anyway, I used my office address as I recall. It is
too confusing for me to understand in all its entirety since I have
too many other things to worry about.


Regardless, you still cannot use GMRS to conduct business. GMRS is
strictly for families and non-business groups. Once you ID with your
callsign as required, you open yourself up to being reported.
Nonetheless, I applaud you for getting a license :) That is great :)

Let me ask you another question. For my counterpart to use their GMRS
I have to get a second license (Yes/No)--I guess the answer is yes?

Yes. The regs only permit family members to utilize the same
license/callsign.

That second license can be had as if it is attached to my existing
account which now has the first license on it that is discussed here
(Yes/No)?


Nope. The other person must apply on their own name and such. They'll
beed their own FRN and all that.

I don't really need a crowd to join. You, guys, are giving me almost
more than I need to orient myself to the wireless world:)


Even so, a lot of useful information can be had. You'll also get a great
deal of good advice.

Jay in the Mojave May 28th 05 09:37 PM

Hello Alexb:

Yeah I wouldn't give the call sign thing too much concern especially
with low low power and hand held operation. But I would ID if any one
asked. Highly unlikely. And even more unlikely in areas that are not
heavily populated.

I don't think the codes your talking about are encrypted your signal. I
believe those are digital squelch codes that allow the other radio to
open its squelch. So scanner radios will be able to hear the conversation.

I am sure you can talk around the subject that you are framilur with. I
buy scanners at yard sales for something different to listen to. And
just listen to what ever they have programed in, or what ever crystal
channels are in the scanner. We have a local Tow Truck company here that
talks around everything. Except when Marge gets hammered on Friday
afternoons hehehehehehe.

I haven't a clue how to listen to encrypted signals?!?!?!?!? sorry.
Why would you want to? Just a bunch of guys saying Ten-4 and 2180 to
headquarters.

Jay in the Mojave


alexb wrote:
"Jay in the Mojave" wrote in message
...

Hello Alexb:

I listen in on a bunch on vhf and uhf Frequencies on my scanner. Most
GMRS and the commercial channels hardly any one uses call signs, except
for a few hams that are using modified UHF radios to talk on the GMRS
and FRS channels, they slip up and give their ham call sign, hehehehe

When call signs are used they mostly get it wrong or leave out letters
or numbers kind of funny. Or a foreign accent adds to the "What was that
they said"

If the general public was held for call sign accuracy we would all be in
jail.

So I wouldn't loose any sleep over it.



That's what I thought too. Common sense pictured me a similar image or
reality. Just wanted to find out what other people's experience is with it.

Aside from what you just said which is valuable, I want to point out that my
communications, I hate to say it, are encrypted. That small GMRS has 15 or
so codes and multiplied by the number of channels I can use (from the top of
my head from the 12th up since I transmit at "high power" of 4W) makes it
unlikely that somebody would instantly tune in. How in the world would I
make a fool of myself blubbering that gibberish? There is nothing especially
'secret' about what I talk about. It is all about stocks, like, "sell 500
GOOG right now" or "do you want me to bring you a sandwich?" but I still do
not want people with scanners like you hear it. I actually use the telephone
line most of the time but need a back up system since once in a while the
phones do fail.

How do you go about listening to encrypted conversations, I am curious?

You know I have a full respect for the law but I would hate to be
ridiculous.


We had a local vhf channel that at one time had Berts Pizza and a few
delivery cars, a cement truck company, a school, and a fire fighting
outfit showed on the same channel during a forest fire. No body used
call signs, but it was very entertaining. We call it the "E" channel,
hehehehehehehhehe

Jay in the Mojave

ALEXB wrote:

I've been granted an FCC license for a GMRS radio (ZA category), which I


use

in my business, and found on their website that my call sign is...


WQCTxxx.

It is a seven character combination or capital letters and digits.

What does it mean and how can I use it? My "radio" is a small handheld
walkie-talkie with 4W max power output. Where is the call number in


there?

Shall I use it when I talk to my counterpart: "Hello, this is WQCTxxx,
please, report to me?" Is it all to it? Like a caller ID only in the


air?

Is there a set of rules describing the proper use of it?

Thanks






ALEXB May 29th 05 01:48 AM


"Leland C. Scott" wrote in message
...
On Sat, 28 May 2005 08:12:38 -0400, ALEXB wrote:


Yes, I am fed up with people harvesting my email address and sending

junk.
Until a legislation is enacted to protect Internet users I will remain
anonymous.


They have but it doesn't seem to be doing much good as of now.

You're not as anonymous as you may think. Your home IP shows in the
headers. If you have a way to turn it off I would advise doing so unless
you don't care or can't as many people find out. Also you should turn off
your Ping (Echo) response too unless you need it on. Sometimes I turn mine
on when I'm doing some testing or network configuration modifications. At
least you don't seem to have any ports hanging open. I did a quick port
scan of your system so if you have any logging enabled my port scanning
it'll show up there so don't worry about it.

-------------------------------------------------------
Date: Sat, 28 May 2005 08:12:38 -0400
From: "ALEXB"
Lines: 28
Message-ID:
NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 28 May 2005 07:14:01 -0500
NNTP-Posting-Host: 68.40.200.77
Newsgroups: rec.radio.cb
Path:

local01.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.comcast.com!new s.comcast.com.POSTED!not-f
or-mail
References:


Subject: FCC license
X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Please be sure to forward a copy of ALL headers
X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Otherwise we will be unable to process your

complaint properly
X-Complaints-To:
X-DMCA-Complaints-To:

X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437
X-Postfilter: 1.3.32
X-Priority: 3
X-Trace:

sv3-lEStMSy0m78LOK5D0y9rxiC5oMgZZ8PW8tR8EdFTJtkKWFi4JH 09qYxEyUyJgDZZEJ0e9W3i
M6fJTJm!QorZ1PCHhzWQ/jr+fkCe2kSTBfAGku8SAvZ33Z4TLcSUruQaD/p776+UU3Uf0yU8D5dq
/LEGN3Gw!caM=
Xref: number1.nntp.dca.giganews.com rec.radio.cb:398351
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain
---------------------------------------------------------------------


[Querying whois.arin.net]
[whois.arin.net]
Comcast Cable Communications, Inc. JUMPSTART-1 (NET-68-32-0-0-1)
68.32.0.0 - 68.63.255.255
Comcast Cable Communications, Inc MICHIGAN-A-1 (NET-68-40-0-0-1)
68.40.0.0 - 68.41.255.255

# ARIN WHOIS database, last updated 2005-05-27 19:10
# Enter ? for additional hints on searching ARIN's WHOIS database.

While that may not do much good for finding your E-mail address it gives
them a start.

Regards,

Leland C. Scott
KC8LDO


Thanks a lot, much appreciated. I have a ZoneAlarm. It probably guards the
ports jealously, I assume.

I will take care of IP address shielding in the coming days since I am
getting a static one next week.



ALEXB May 29th 05 01:56 AM


"Leland C. Scott" wrote in message
...
On Sat, 28 May 2005 13:06:44 -0400, alexb wrote:


Aside from what you just said which is valuable, I want to point out

that my
communications, I hate to say it, are encrypted. That small GMRS has 15

or
so codes and multiplied by the number of channels I can use (from the

top of
my head from the 12th


I would take what he said about call sign usage with a grain of salt. It's
no different than somebody telling you it's OK to do 20 over on the
highway because they never saw a cop. Yeah you might get away with it for
a long time, but sooner or later you'll get nailed. Also consider you're
trying to use it for business, that gives the licensed users an extra
incentive to report you.

Now for your comment above, if your talking about those
so-called "privacy codes", forget it. They don't encrypt anything. What
they're for is to keep other radios from opening up the squelch for every
transmission on that channel except for the one using that code. That way
you don't have to be bothered listening to transmission you're not
interested in. Anybody with a scanner can still hear everything you say.
One more thing, if you read the rules about station ID it states clearly
that you must ID either in English or Mose Code on the GMRS channels. That
basically ends any sort of encrypted transmission on GMRS. You may find
FRS radios using "voice inversion" scrambling, but then again you have to
have all matching radios typically from the same manufacture and most
people who are serious monitors have ways to unscramble the signal anyway,
either using hardware or some software based technique using a computer
sound card. The best rule to observe is assume that somebody can hear you
regardless of what kind of transmission you make scrambled, or in the
clear.

Regards,

Leland C. Scott
KC8LDO
WPYJ972


Thanks, Do I have to get a second license for the second walkie-talkie that
works vis-a-vie of mine?

I am not paranoid about encrypting. There is basically nothing I need to
hide. I just do not want to broadcast what I am doing unnecessarily across
town. When I talk to people I know I am very open about it. All I want to do
is to take MINIMAL precautions with minimal cost involved.

Thanks.



ALEXB May 29th 05 02:00 AM


"Jay in the Mojave" wrote in message
...
Hello Alexb:

Yeah I wouldn't give the call sign thing too much concern especially
with low low power and hand held operation. But I would ID if any one
asked. Highly unlikely. And even more unlikely in areas that are not
heavily populated.

I don't think the codes your talking about are encrypted your signal. I
believe those are digital squelch codes that allow the other radio to
open its squelch. So scanner radios will be able to hear the conversation.

I am sure you can talk around the subject that you are framilur with. I
buy scanners at yard sales for something different to listen to. And
just listen to what ever they have programed in, or what ever crystal
channels are in the scanner. We have a local Tow Truck company here that
talks around everything. Except when Marge gets hammered on Friday
afternoons hehehehehehe.

I haven't a clue how to listen to encrypted signals?!?!?!?!? sorry.
Why would you want to? Just a bunch of guys saying Ten-4 and 2180 to
headquarters.

Jay in the Mojave


Thank you.



ALEXB May 29th 05 02:04 AM


"General Mobile Radio Service |nformation" wrote in
message ...
"ALEXB" wrote in
:


Thanks for telling me that but I think I am fine. I am not
incorporated. I have one employee. I applied as an individual. I
filled out an application on their website at
www.wireless.fcc.gov/usl/ and I do not remember if they asked me about
my business name. Anyway, I used my office address as I recall. It is
too confusing for me to understand in all its entirety since I have
too many other things to worry about.


Regardless, you still cannot use GMRS to conduct business. GMRS is
strictly for families and non-business groups. Once you ID with your
callsign as required, you open yourself up to being reported.
Nonetheless, I applaud you for getting a license :) That is great :)

Let me ask you another question. For my counterpart to use their GMRS
I have to get a second license (Yes/No)--I guess the answer is yes?

Yes. The regs only permit family members to utilize the same
license/callsign.

That second license can be had as if it is attached to my existing
account which now has the first license on it that is discussed here
(Yes/No)?


Nope. The other person must apply on their own name and such. They'll
beed their own FRN and all that.


Very interesting.
Thanks. You've saved me lots of time.


I don't really need a crowd to join. You, guys, are giving me almost
more than I need to orient myself to the wireless world:)


Even so, a lot of useful information can be had. You'll also get a great
deal of good advice.




Leland C. Scott May 29th 05 06:25 AM

On Sat, 28 May 2005 20:56:38 -0400, ALEXB wrote:


Thanks, Do I have to get a second license for the second walkie-talkie that
works vis-a-vie of mine?


In general no. The license you have should cover all the radios in use and
under your control. For example if it was for a family it would cover all
the members in the house hold.


I am not paranoid about encrypting. There is basically nothing I need to
hide. I just do not want to broadcast what I am doing unnecessarily
across town. When I talk to people I know I am very open about it. All I
want to do is to take MINIMAL precautions with minimal cost involved.


Well just keep in mind anything you say on the air is going to have many
"ears" hearing you.

Regards,

Leland C. Scott
KC8LDO

Leland C. Scott May 29th 05 07:10 AM

On Sat, 28 May 2005 20:48:56 -0400, ALEXB wrote:


Thanks a lot, much appreciated. I have a ZoneAlarm. It probably guards the
ports jealously, I assume.


It seems to be doing the job. Any kind of firewall is better than none.
You do need to turn off your Ping (ICMP Echo) response however if you
don't need it. I was getting Pings back from your IP. Many network
programs won't even bother doing anything if they don't detect a host at
the given IP address. It helps to keep your system from being "molested"
on the Internet. Some people however deliberately leave their system open
a bit just so they can capture the IP's of potential intruders in a log
file. I feel sorry for the dumb-dumbs, intruders, who fall for that. They
get what's coming to them sooner or later if the owner of the system is a
good system hacker and ticked off about it. God help them, the dummy
intruders, cause they're going to need it.

Regards,

Leland C. Scott
KC8LDO



ALEXB May 29th 05 11:33 AM


"General Mobile Radio Service |nformation" wrote in
message ...
"ALEXB" wrote in
:


Thanks for telling me that but I think I am fine. I am not
incorporated. I have one employee. I applied as an individual. I
filled out an application on their website at
www.wireless.fcc.gov/usl/ and I do not remember if they asked me about
my business name. Anyway, I used my office address as I recall. It is
too confusing for me to understand in all its entirety since I have
too many other things to worry about.


Regardless, you still cannot use GMRS to conduct business. GMRS is
strictly for families and non-business groups. Once you ID with your
callsign as required, you open yourself up to being reported.
Nonetheless, I applaud you for getting a license :) That is great :)


OK, what is the solution for me that won't run afoul with the law? Would a
CB radio be the one? What type of radios can I use for a two way
communications, conducted occasionally with high degree of reliability on
demand? As I mentioned, The two points are five blocks apart downtown a
Midwestern city with a lot of structures in between. The conversations will
(or rather, may) be done during business hours between 9:00 and 4:00 EST. I
want to make sure that when I turned that radio on: (1) I can contact my
partner immediately (2) in any weather (3) there is minimal interference. As
I mentioned, it is a back up system for me. I am using VoIP phone lines most
of the time but my office on the other end of the communication line has to
have at least one line landbased. In any event, on a few occasions because
of construction nearby the lines have been interrupted recently. I need a
backup to fall onto in case of future problems.

Thanks



General Mobile Radio Service |nformation May 29th 05 02:44 PM

"ALEXB" wrote in
:

OK, what is the solution for me that won't run afoul with the law?
Would a CB radio be the one? What type of radios can I use for a two
way communications, conducted occasionally with high degree of
reliability on demand? As I mentioned, The two points are five blocks
apart downtown a Midwestern city with a lot of structures in between.
The conversations will (or rather, may) be done during business hours
between 9:00 and 4:00 EST. I want to make sure that when I turned that
radio on: (1) I can contact my partner immediately (2) in any weather
(3) there is minimal interference. As I mentioned, it is a back up
system for me. I am using VoIP phone lines most of the time but my
office on the other end of the communication line has to have at least
one line landbased. In any event, on a few occasions because of
construction nearby the lines have been interrupted recently. I need a
backup to fall onto in case of future problems.


See the forum on GMRS..... It is entirely possible I was wrong before....
your assessment of the regs may have been correct. A business cannot
license itdelf.... BUT if each individual IN the business licenses, THEN
it may be legal. Discussion in the other forum may clear this up..... If
I was wrong... I apologize for the error.

As for VOIP..... That has created extreme controversy in the GMRS
community. We are waiting for an FCC ruling on theis. It appears it may
be totally illegal, since rules forbid any GMRS traffic being transmitted
over phone lines.

CB is NOT the way to go for business comms. Handheld radios are bulky,
other users are rude.

The license free Family Radio Service (FRS), The Multi Use Radio Service
(MURS), or the business radio service can be used. MURS and BRS both
have expensive equipment costs. FRS is similar to GMRS, except you can
only use handhelds with a 500 mW power limit.

Regardless.... since you are now on GMRS Web, you can get your questions
answered with zero margin for error.

PowerHouse Communications May 29th 05 02:45 PM


"ALEXB" wrote in message
...


OK, what is the solution for me that won't run afoul with the law? Would a
CB radio be the one? What type of radios can I use for a two way
communications, conducted occasionally with high degree of reliability on
demand? As I mentioned, The two points are five blocks apart downtown a
Midwestern city with a lot of structures in between. The conversations

will
(or rather, may) be done during business hours between 9:00 and 4:00 EST.

I
want to make sure that when I turned that radio on: (1) I can contact my
partner immediately (2) in any weather (3) there is minimal interference.

As
I mentioned, it is a back up system for me. I am using VoIP phone lines

most
of the time but my office on the other end of the communication line has

to
have at least one line landbased. In any event, on a few occasions because
of construction nearby the lines have been interrupted recently. I need a
backup to fall onto in case of future problems.


Personally, I'd recommend the new(er) MURS band. This is license free, and
is definitely capable of going 5 blocks. Of course, blocks are different
lengths in different locations, but either way, I wouldn't think that you
would run into any problems.

MURS consists of 5 frequencies (channels) that were once used for licensed
business communications, but are now available for public (and business)
use, license free. There are three frequencies in the 151.XXX MHz range,
and two in the 154.XXX MHz range. If you were to utilize one of the 151.XXX
MHz freqs., you would minimize your chance of interference, as the most
readily used freqs. were the 154.XXX MHz ones. This band can also utilize
CTCSS tone codes to further minimize interference.

Another plus is that there are LOTS of high quality radios on the used
market that utilize these frequencies because of the fact that they used to
be licensed business band freqs. Do a little internet searching for MURS, I
bet it will fit what you are looking for, and be a LOT cheaper to boot if
you go with used equipment...






ALEXB May 29th 05 03:56 PM


"PowerHouse Communications" wrote in message
...

"ALEXB" wrote in message
...


OK, what is the solution for me that won't run afoul with the law? Would

a
CB radio be the one? What type of radios can I use for a two way
communications, conducted occasionally with high degree of reliability

on
demand? As I mentioned, The two points are five blocks apart downtown a
Midwestern city with a lot of structures in between. The conversations

will
(or rather, may) be done during business hours between 9:00 and 4:00

EST.
I
want to make sure that when I turned that radio on: (1) I can contact my
partner immediately (2) in any weather (3) there is minimal

interference.
As
I mentioned, it is a back up system for me. I am using VoIP phone lines

most
of the time but my office on the other end of the communication line has

to
have at least one line landbased. In any event, on a few occasions

because
of construction nearby the lines have been interrupted recently. I need

a
backup to fall onto in case of future problems.


Personally, I'd recommend the new(er) MURS band. This is license free,

and
is definitely capable of going 5 blocks. Of course, blocks are different
lengths in different locations, but either way, I wouldn't think that you
would run into any problems.

MURS consists of 5 frequencies (channels) that were once used for licensed
business communications, but are now available for public (and business)
use, license free. There are three frequencies in the 151.XXX MHz range,
and two in the 154.XXX MHz range. If you were to utilize one of the

151.XXX
MHz freqs., you would minimize your chance of interference, as the most
readily used freqs. were the 154.XXX MHz ones. This band can also utilize
CTCSS tone codes to further minimize interference.

Another plus is that there are LOTS of high quality radios on the used
market that utilize these frequencies because of the fact that they used

to
be licensed business band freqs. Do a little internet searching for MURS,

I
bet it will fit what you are looking for, and be a LOT cheaper to boot if
you go with used equipment...


Thanks, an online university for me.



ALEXB May 29th 05 03:57 PM


"General Mobile Radio Service |nformation" wrote in
message ...
"ALEXB" wrote in
:

OK, what is the solution for me that won't run afoul with the law?
Would a CB radio be the one? What type of radios can I use for a two
way communications, conducted occasionally with high degree of
reliability on demand? As I mentioned, The two points are five blocks
apart downtown a Midwestern city with a lot of structures in between.
The conversations will (or rather, may) be done during business hours
between 9:00 and 4:00 EST. I want to make sure that when I turned that
radio on: (1) I can contact my partner immediately (2) in any weather
(3) there is minimal interference. As I mentioned, it is a back up
system for me. I am using VoIP phone lines most of the time but my
office on the other end of the communication line has to have at least
one line landbased. In any event, on a few occasions because of
construction nearby the lines have been interrupted recently. I need a
backup to fall onto in case of future problems.


See the forum on GMRS..... It is entirely possible I was wrong before....
your assessment of the regs may have been correct. A business cannot
license itdelf.... BUT if each individual IN the business licenses, THEN
it may be legal. Discussion in the other forum may clear this up..... If
I was wrong... I apologize for the error.

As for VOIP..... That has created extreme controversy in the GMRS
community. We are waiting for an FCC ruling on theis. It appears it may
be totally illegal, since rules forbid any GMRS traffic being transmitted
over phone lines.

CB is NOT the way to go for business comms. Handheld radios are bulky,
other users are rude.

The license free Family Radio Service (FRS), The Multi Use Radio Service
(MURS), or the business radio service can be used. MURS and BRS both
have expensive equipment costs. FRS is similar to GMRS, except you can
only use handhelds with a 500 mW power limit.

Regardless.... since you are now on GMRS Web, you can get your questions
answered with zero margin for error.


Thank you.



John Smith May 29th 05 10:15 PM

Yes, grab a cb and a BIG "Leen-e-air" (you'll be stuck with a 5-watt walkie talkie if on foot frown) and join the rest of them!!!! Go freeband (just above cb freqs, or just below if you need less populated chans--couse, you will find a lot of mexicans on these freqs.)

Really too bad you are not a ham--then you could use your 10 meter equip (like a notable number of hams do) on 11 meters--those multi-kilowatt "leen-e-airs" some of the hams bootleg with are the real key!!!

Warmest regards,
John
"ALEXB" wrote in message ...

"General Mobile Radio Service |nformation" wrote in
message ...
"ALEXB" wrote in
:


Thanks for telling me that but I think I am fine. I am not
incorporated. I have one employee. I applied as an individual. I
filled out an application on their website at
www.wireless.fcc.gov/usl/ and I do not remember if they asked me about
my business name. Anyway, I used my office address as I recall. It is
too confusing for me to understand in all its entirety since I have
too many other things to worry about.


Regardless, you still cannot use GMRS to conduct business. GMRS is
strictly for families and non-business groups. Once you ID with your
callsign as required, you open yourself up to being reported.
Nonetheless, I applaud you for getting a license :) That is great :)


OK, what is the solution for me that won't run afoul with the law? Would a
CB radio be the one? What type of radios can I use for a two way
communications, conducted occasionally with high degree of reliability on
demand? As I mentioned, The two points are five blocks apart downtown a
Midwestern city with a lot of structures in between. The conversations will
(or rather, may) be done during business hours between 9:00 and 4:00 EST. I
want to make sure that when I turned that radio on: (1) I can contact my
partner immediately (2) in any weather (3) there is minimal interference. As
I mentioned, it is a back up system for me. I am using VoIP phone lines most
of the time but my office on the other end of the communication line has to
have at least one line landbased. In any event, on a few occasions because
of construction nearby the lines have been interrupted recently. I need a
backup to fall onto in case of future problems.

Thanks



Scott in Baltimore May 30th 05 04:40 AM

OK, what is the solution for me that won't run afoul with the law? Would a
CB radio be the one? What type of radios can I use for a two way
communications, conducted occasionally with high degree of reliability on
demand? As I mentioned, The two points are five blocks apart downtown a
Midwestern city with a lot of structures in between. The conversations will
(or rather, may) be done during business hours between 9:00 and 4:00 EST. I
want to make sure that when I turned that radio on: (1) I can contact my
partner immediately (2) in any weather (3) there is minimal interference. As
I mentioned, it is a back up system for me. I am using VoIP phone lines most
of the time but my office on the other end of the communication line has to
have at least one line landbased. In any event, on a few occasions because
of construction nearby the lines have been interrupted recently. I need a
backup to fall onto in case of future problems.


Try MURS, a Part 95 VHF radio service. It allows 2 watts, gain antennas,
and VHF works better in the simplex mode then UHF. The allowed freqs a

151.820
151.880
151.940
154.570
154.600

The last 2 are used by fast food drive thru's but are wider bandwidth
frequencies allowing more equipment to be compatable.

More info can be found at http://www.provide.net/~prsg/
just don't believe all Stewart's BS.

Scott in Baltimore May 30th 05 04:49 AM

Try MURS, a Part 95 VHF radio service. It allows 2 watts, gain antennas,
and VHF works better in the simplex mode then UHF. The allowed freqs a

151.820
151.880
151.940
154.570
154.600

The last 2 are used by fast food drive thru's but are wider bandwidth
frequencies allowing more equipment to be compatable.

More info can be found at http://www.provide.net/~prsg/
just don't believe all Stewart's BS.


Oh yeah, don't use freqs in VHF that you aren't allowed.
There is no room to play around in that range. There are
public service freqs above and below these freqs.

Laugh at these idiots:
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2...-258870A1.html
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2...-258056A1.html

My favorite idiot to laugh at, Jack Gerritsen:
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2...-256484A1.html
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2...-255042A1.html
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2005/DA-05-534A1.html

ALEXB May 30th 05 06:13 PM


"Scott in Baltimore" wrote in message
...
Try MURS, a Part 95 VHF radio service. It allows 2 watts, gain antennas,
and VHF works better in the simplex mode then UHF. The allowed freqs

a

151.820
151.880
151.940
154.570
154.600

The last 2 are used by fast food drive thru's but are wider bandwidth
frequencies allowing more equipment to be compatable.

More info can be found at http://www.provide.net/~prsg/
just don't believe all Stewart's BS.


Oh yeah, don't use freqs in VHF that you aren't allowed.
There is no room to play around in that range. There are
public service freqs above and below these freqs.

Laugh at these idiots:
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2...-258870A1.html
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2...-258056A1.html

My favorite idiot to laugh at, Jack Gerritsen:
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2...-256484A1.html
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2...-255042A1.html
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2005/DA-05-534A1.html



Whoops, very interesting!

Personally, in fact, I do not have the know-how and inclination to transmit
outside of what my purchased device would do and I have no need to do it.
The channels I tried are pretty empty most of the time. Of course, the issue
of the distance is a different story, but still I doubt I would go out on
the lam with another category in a different frequency range. Still it is
kind of interesting to know. Thanks a lot. Very valuable stuff. It will get
stuck in my database forever.

A pretty dramatic world you are living in guys. I feel now I've got enough
of basic knowledge. What I really need it to pick up some slang:)

Thanks,



I AmnotGeorgeBush May 31st 05 03:32 PM

From: (Leland=A0C.=A0Scott)
On Sat, 28 May 2005 13:06:44 -0400, alexb wrote: I would take what he
said about call sign usage with a grain of salt. It's no different than
somebody telling you it's OK to do 20 over on the highway because they
never saw a cop. Yeah you might get away with it for a long time, but
sooner or later you'll get nailed.
_
Leland is confused. Contrary to what he claimed, sooner or later people
do NOT get nailed for such actions. Listen to the cb, channel 6 or any
other channel where dx is rampant. A quick peep into the records of the
FCC busts reveals the way things really are. Leland likes to cite the
exception and -not-the norm of how the feds operate. Even if you were to
get the attention of the feds and get "nailed", you must be served with
a warning notice alerting you to the violation and an order to cease the
illegal activity, as Leland's examples cite. In fact, most cited are
guilty of repeat offenses after receiving multiple warnings. The chances
of getting busted are slim to slimmer unless someone complains. Even
then, the feds must actually witness any violation before any action
other than a warning notice is issued.


ALEXB May 31st 05 07:35 PM


"I AmnotGeorgeBush" wrote in message
...
From: (Leland C. Scott)
On Sat, 28 May 2005 13:06:44 -0400, alexb wrote: I would take what he
said about call sign usage with a grain of salt. It's no different than
somebody telling you it's OK to do 20 over on the highway because they
never saw a cop. Yeah you might get away with it for a long time, but
sooner or later you'll get nailed.
_
Leland is confused. Contrary to what he claimed, sooner or later people
do NOT get nailed for such actions. Listen to the cb, channel 6 or any
other channel where dx is rampant. A quick peep into the records of the
FCC busts reveals the way things really are. Leland likes to cite the
exception and -not-the norm of how the feds operate. Even if you were to
get the attention of the feds and get "nailed", you must be served with
a warning notice alerting you to the violation and an order to cease the
illegal activity, as Leland's examples cite. In fact, most cited are
guilty of repeat offenses after receiving multiple warnings. The chances
of getting busted are slim to slimmer unless someone complains. Even
then, the feds must actually witness any violation before any action
other than a warning notice is issued.

You do not understand. Everything you said is formally correct. On a
practical level a great degree of tolerance exists in such matters. I got it
even before I posted here.

The issue for me was to learn the amplitude of trouble a person can get in,
potentially, under extreme circumstances. The license costs just $80.00
which is next to nothing for me. It is much better for me to pay 80 bucks
and forget about the matter otherwise in some extreme circumstances
somebody, not necessarily the Feds, can point their finger at me and say:
BTW, he operates a RADIO TRANSMITTER without a license or in some illegal
way.

This is the point.



Leland C. Scott June 1st 05 01:50 AM

On Tue, 31 May 2005 10:32:10 -0400, I AmnotGeorgeBush wrote:


Leland is confused.


Strong opinions, yes, confused, no.

Contrary to what he claimed, sooner or later people
do NOT get nailed for such actions. Listen to the cb, channel 6 or any
other channel where dx is rampant.


There's no DX in that sense on the GMRS frequencies.

A quick peep into the records of the
FCC busts reveals the way things really are. Leland likes to cite the
exception and -not-the norm of how the feds operate.


Perhaps, but he is looking to use it in a business setting. You operate
your marine rig without an FCC license by the way? And if you don't, why?
I'm just asking for the heck of it.

Even if you were to
get the attention of the feds and get "nailed", you must be served with
a warning notice alerting you to the violation and an order to cease the
illegal activity, as Leland's examples cite. In fact, most cited are
guilty of repeat offenses after receiving multiple warnings.


True enough, they do try to give people a break before they impose any
fines. The idea is to give them a chance to clean up their act. Some don't
and some plain don't care, that's when when they get to make a
contribution to the US Treasury. And if that doesn't work, then some free
room and board for several years at government expense is next. It's much
better not to let things even get to the point of a warning letter.

The chances
of getting busted are slim to slimmer unless someone complains.


This is where I have to disagree to an extend. There are licensed
users on the channels who are not going to be happy with unlicensed
operation. Remember the licensed uses "paid for their right", by receiving
a license from the FCC, to use those channels. On the combo FRS/GMRS
channels its hard to tell who is or is not licensed. On the strictly GMRS
channels any unlicensed operation is going to stick out like a sore thumb.
And the licensed people do complain to the FCC because they don't want the
sort of unlicensed activity on the combo channels spreading to the GMRS
only channels. When people have to identify themselves they tend to act
better on the air.

Even
then, the feds must actually witness any violation before any action
other than a warning notice is issued.


By the time you get the warning letter they tape recordings etc. already.
They don't issue a warning letter unless they, the FCC, is first satisfied
a violation had already occurred. Why do you think they aways request
tapes etc. from people filing a complaint with the FCC? Read some of the
FCC warning letters. You'll see where they state they have recordings etc.
already just to make a point with some violators.

Anyway he should have enough opinions by now from all sides to make an
informed choice.

Regards,

Leland C. Scott
KC8LDO


I AmnotGeorgeBush June 1st 05 03:09 PM

From: (ALEXB)
"I AmnotGeorgeBush" wrote in message
... From:
(Leland C. Scott) On Sat, 28 May 2005 13:06:44 -0400,
alexb wrote: I would take what he said about call sign usage with a
grain of salt. It's no different than somebody telling you it's OK to do
20 over on the highway because they never saw a cop. Yeah you might get
away with it for a long time, but sooner or later you'll get nailed.
_
Leland is confused. Contrary to what he claimed, sooner or later people
do NOT get nailed for such actions. Listen to the cb, channel 6 or any
other channel where dx is rampant. A quick peep into the records of the
FCC busts reveals the way things really are. Leland likes to cite the
exception and -not-the norm of how the feds operate. Even if you were to
get the attention of the feds and get "nailed", you must be served with
a warning notice alerting you to the violation and an order to cease the
illegal activity, as Leland's examples cite. In fact, most cited are
guilty of repeat offenses after receiving multiple warnings. The chances
of getting busted are slim to slimmer unless someone complains. Even
then, the feds must actually witness any violation before any action
other than a warning notice is issued.

You do not understand.


Everything you said is formally correct.


..which would illustrate I understand just fine.


On a practical level a great degree of


tolerance exists in such matters.



Actually, practicality has nothing to do with it..,,it's reality.


I got it even before I posted here.



Got what?

The issue for me was to learn the amplitude of
trouble a person can get in, potentially, under


extreme circumstances.





Since you didn't ask anything of the sort in your post, it's interesting
to note how Leland just read your mind. Wow. You two have a serious
bond.


The license costs just $80.00 which is next to


nothing for me. It is much better for me to pay


80 bucks and forget about the matter


otherwise in some extreme circumstances


somebody, not necessarily the Feds, can point
their finger at me and say: BTW, he operates


a RADIO TRANSMITTER without a license or


in some illegal way.


If someone other than the feds "point a finger at you" , it means
nothing.



This is the point.


Not in your original post it wasn't. In fact, that wasn't your point
until Leland needed corrected. Even if it was your point, you would have
nothing to worry about, as your decision was already made to get a
license. Enjoy.

J



mopathetic didn't camp at Dayton! CHICKEN BOY! June 2nd 05 07:07 PM

twitlips wimps again



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