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-   -   Ameritron AL80B eats tubes... (https://www.radiobanter.com/equipment/10786-re-ameritron-al80b-eats-tubes.html)

Andrew VK3BFA August 7th 03 09:51 AM

"Dale J. " wrote in message ...
I doubt it's a parasitic, but if you want to explore that, Measures has
his special parasitic kits for sale on his website.

Cheers as they say
Dale, K9VUJ






In article ,
Skipp can be reached through the sonic server
wrote:

The grid to cathode short is a clue... You might want to review the
parasitic issues with this and similar amplifiers. A parasitic "bang"
might be the source of this and or similar problems.

Have a look at Rich Measures (ag6k) web page... used to be at
http://www.vcnet.com/measures but is now moving (or has moved to)
http://www.somis.org

There are protections for grid to cathode shorts in 3-500z amps. I like to
use a proper triple bypassed grid resistor and have never had grid/cath
shorts in any amplifier with said after an upgrade to the parasitic
network(s).

If you have questions, you can contact me through the sonic server Email
icons or review Rich's web page and he will also reply to Emails.

cheers and good luck
skipp
http://sonic.ucdavis.edu

: "Chuck \(Jack\) Hawley" wrote:
: A friend has an AL80B (bought new) and is on his fourth 3-500 in two years
: or so. It just developed a grid-cath short. Supposedly there was a batch of
: tubes that were prone to go bad, but the latest ones from MFJ are supposed
: to be ok. Apparently not or something is wrong with the amp. He's a good
: operator and seems to be tuning and operating within safe limits for the
: AL80B. The latest tube is an Amperex as was the first ones in the reported
: bad batch. He reduced the filament voltage last time from 5.7 (from the
: factory) to about 5 before the present tube was installed.
: Any ideas?
: Chuck, KE9UW



Sorry, but whats so complex about a 1 tube amplifier - if you have an
amateur license, you should have the theory to check it out - the
procedure for parasitics etc has been in the ARRL handbook for about
30 years or more - a voltmeter can be a useful instrument if its used
to check the specifications of the amplifier - and if it is playing
up, how do you know its not spraying garbage all across the spectrum?
- have you checked? -
de VK3BFA Andrew

Andrew VK3BFA August 7th 03 09:51 AM

"Dale J. " wrote in message ...
I doubt it's a parasitic, but if you want to explore that, Measures has
his special parasitic kits for sale on his website.

Cheers as they say
Dale, K9VUJ






In article ,
Skipp can be reached through the sonic server
wrote:

The grid to cathode short is a clue... You might want to review the
parasitic issues with this and similar amplifiers. A parasitic "bang"
might be the source of this and or similar problems.

Have a look at Rich Measures (ag6k) web page... used to be at
http://www.vcnet.com/measures but is now moving (or has moved to)
http://www.somis.org

There are protections for grid to cathode shorts in 3-500z amps. I like to
use a proper triple bypassed grid resistor and have never had grid/cath
shorts in any amplifier with said after an upgrade to the parasitic
network(s).

If you have questions, you can contact me through the sonic server Email
icons or review Rich's web page and he will also reply to Emails.

cheers and good luck
skipp
http://sonic.ucdavis.edu

: "Chuck \(Jack\) Hawley" wrote:
: A friend has an AL80B (bought new) and is on his fourth 3-500 in two years
: or so. It just developed a grid-cath short. Supposedly there was a batch of
: tubes that were prone to go bad, but the latest ones from MFJ are supposed
: to be ok. Apparently not or something is wrong with the amp. He's a good
: operator and seems to be tuning and operating within safe limits for the
: AL80B. The latest tube is an Amperex as was the first ones in the reported
: bad batch. He reduced the filament voltage last time from 5.7 (from the
: factory) to about 5 before the present tube was installed.
: Any ideas?
: Chuck, KE9UW



Sorry, but whats so complex about a 1 tube amplifier - if you have an
amateur license, you should have the theory to check it out - the
procedure for parasitics etc has been in the ARRL handbook for about
30 years or more - a voltmeter can be a useful instrument if its used
to check the specifications of the amplifier - and if it is playing
up, how do you know its not spraying garbage all across the spectrum?
- have you checked? -
de VK3BFA Andrew

Skipp adds a little more August 7th 03 07:24 PM

As I mentioned before, a big clue is given in the grid to cathode short
description.

It takes a heck of a lot of energy to make these tube elements repeatedly
short. A parasitic bang is just such an animal.

Rich not only sells the kits cheap, but he provides the information to
"roll your own" on his web site.

cheers
skipp
http://sonic.ucdavis.edu

: Dale J. wrote:
: I doubt it's a parasitic, but if you want to explore that, Measures has
: his special parasitic kits for sale on his website.
: Cheers as they say
: Dale, K9VUJ

Skipp adds a little more August 7th 03 07:24 PM

As I mentioned before, a big clue is given in the grid to cathode short
description.

It takes a heck of a lot of energy to make these tube elements repeatedly
short. A parasitic bang is just such an animal.

Rich not only sells the kits cheap, but he provides the information to
"roll your own" on his web site.

cheers
skipp
http://sonic.ucdavis.edu

: Dale J. wrote:
: I doubt it's a parasitic, but if you want to explore that, Measures has
: his special parasitic kits for sale on his website.
: Cheers as they say
: Dale, K9VUJ

Andrew VK3BFA August 8th 03 09:09 AM

"Voice In Wilderness" wrote in message news:iixYa.30982$ff.20061@fed1read01...
Ah come one guys -- he IS asking for advice as to how to repair the beast.
Why give em the old timers drill?
30 years ago many Hams were RF technical by occupation or the military.

Things and times have changed -- many are opting for the computer field.
Less and less RF savy in the Amateur Radio Service today and that is OK.

But when they come on asking for help --- you can Elmer or Bash --- the
choice is yours, but you know which one is correct in the spirit of Amateur
Radio

A refresher course inTHE AMATEURS CODE by Paul M. Segal, W9EEA (1928)


The Radio Amateur is:

CONSIDERATE..... never knowingly operating in such a way as to lessen the
pleasure of others.

LOYAL..... offering loyalty, encouragement and support to other amateurs.

FRIENDLY..... with slow and patient operation when requested, friendly
advice and counsel to the beginner, kindly assistance, co-operation and
consideration for the interests of others. These are the hallmarks of the
amateur spirit.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------


Point taken, and I readily concede that he is asking for help, and
hopefully from the replies he will be able to work it out.

Three
"The Amateur is progressive...He keeps his station abreast of science.
It is built well and efficiently. His operating practice is clean and
regular"

Thats from the 1961 ARRL Handbook - (no paricular year chosen, it was
grabbed out of the bookcase at random, and no, I didnt buy it new....)
I think its still relevant.



It seems to me that this problem has been going on for years -
consumed many tubes, and doesnt seem be solved except by "blaming"
someone - either MFJ, Eimac, whatever.

IF you have an Amateur license and IF you want to operate QRO then
there is a commensurate(sp) responsibility to be able to do that
WITHOUT causing harmful interference. That is in the terms and
conditions of your license. Fair enough, you can pass the exams on
crib sheets without any theory - but for heavens sake, this is
SUPPOSED to be a technical hobby!.

Buy a ARRL handbook, read the section on amplifiers, borrow a scanner
and see if its radiating anywhere else - not really high tech stuff,
just BASIC rf knowledge that is supposed to be a precondition of
getting a license.

In the interests of a good argument,

de VK3BFA Andrew

I get totally ****ed off when 2 amateurs, probably a few hundred miles
apart, insist on running QRO on 80m so they can chat to their buddies
in armchair comfort - wind the receive RF gain back to eliminate those
nasty atmospheric noises, and stuff the rest of the world trying to
have a QSO beneath them.

Andrew VK3BFA August 8th 03 09:09 AM

"Voice In Wilderness" wrote in message news:iixYa.30982$ff.20061@fed1read01...
Ah come one guys -- he IS asking for advice as to how to repair the beast.
Why give em the old timers drill?
30 years ago many Hams were RF technical by occupation or the military.

Things and times have changed -- many are opting for the computer field.
Less and less RF savy in the Amateur Radio Service today and that is OK.

But when they come on asking for help --- you can Elmer or Bash --- the
choice is yours, but you know which one is correct in the spirit of Amateur
Radio

A refresher course inTHE AMATEURS CODE by Paul M. Segal, W9EEA (1928)


The Radio Amateur is:

CONSIDERATE..... never knowingly operating in such a way as to lessen the
pleasure of others.

LOYAL..... offering loyalty, encouragement and support to other amateurs.

FRIENDLY..... with slow and patient operation when requested, friendly
advice and counsel to the beginner, kindly assistance, co-operation and
consideration for the interests of others. These are the hallmarks of the
amateur spirit.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------


Point taken, and I readily concede that he is asking for help, and
hopefully from the replies he will be able to work it out.

Three
"The Amateur is progressive...He keeps his station abreast of science.
It is built well and efficiently. His operating practice is clean and
regular"

Thats from the 1961 ARRL Handbook - (no paricular year chosen, it was
grabbed out of the bookcase at random, and no, I didnt buy it new....)
I think its still relevant.



It seems to me that this problem has been going on for years -
consumed many tubes, and doesnt seem be solved except by "blaming"
someone - either MFJ, Eimac, whatever.

IF you have an Amateur license and IF you want to operate QRO then
there is a commensurate(sp) responsibility to be able to do that
WITHOUT causing harmful interference. That is in the terms and
conditions of your license. Fair enough, you can pass the exams on
crib sheets without any theory - but for heavens sake, this is
SUPPOSED to be a technical hobby!.

Buy a ARRL handbook, read the section on amplifiers, borrow a scanner
and see if its radiating anywhere else - not really high tech stuff,
just BASIC rf knowledge that is supposed to be a precondition of
getting a license.

In the interests of a good argument,

de VK3BFA Andrew

I get totally ****ed off when 2 amateurs, probably a few hundred miles
apart, insist on running QRO on 80m so they can chat to their buddies
in armchair comfort - wind the receive RF gain back to eliminate those
nasty atmospheric noises, and stuff the rest of the world trying to
have a QSO beneath them.

Dale J. August 9th 03 12:02 AM

In article ,
Skipp adds a little more wrote:

As I mentioned before, a big clue is given in the grid to cathode short
description.

It takes a heck of a lot of energy to make these tube elements repeatedly
short. A parasitic bang is just such an animal.

Rich not only sells the kits cheap, but he provides the information to
"roll your own" on his web site.

cheers
skipp
http://sonic.ucdavis.edu

: Dale J. wrote:
: I doubt it's a parasitic, but if you want to explore that, Measures has
: his special parasitic kits for sale on his website.
: Cheers as they say
: Dale, K9VUJ


Hows come mine (AL-80A) doent parasite? I don't want to make a big
argument of this, but this has frustrated me with this talk of parasites
curing all the problems.

--
Dale J.
Bloomington, Minnesota

E-mail:

Dale J. August 9th 03 12:02 AM

In article ,
Skipp adds a little more wrote:

As I mentioned before, a big clue is given in the grid to cathode short
description.

It takes a heck of a lot of energy to make these tube elements repeatedly
short. A parasitic bang is just such an animal.

Rich not only sells the kits cheap, but he provides the information to
"roll your own" on his web site.

cheers
skipp
http://sonic.ucdavis.edu

: Dale J. wrote:
: I doubt it's a parasitic, but if you want to explore that, Measures has
: his special parasitic kits for sale on his website.
: Cheers as they say
: Dale, K9VUJ


Hows come mine (AL-80A) doent parasite? I don't want to make a big
argument of this, but this has frustrated me with this talk of parasites
curing all the problems.

--
Dale J.
Bloomington, Minnesota

E-mail:

Andrew VK3BFA August 10th 03 04:03 AM

"Dale J. " wrote in message ...
In article ,
Skipp adds a little more wrote:

As I mentioned before, a big clue is given in the grid to cathode short
description.

It takes a heck of a lot of energy to make these tube elements repeatedly
short. A parasitic bang is just such an animal.

Rich not only sells the kits cheap, but he provides the information to
"roll your own" on his web site.

cheers
skipp
http://sonic.ucdavis.edu

: Dale J. wrote:
: I doubt it's a parasitic, but if you want to explore that, Measures has
: his special parasitic kits for sale on his website.
: Cheers as they say
: Dale, K9VUJ


Hows come mine (AL-80A) doent parasite? I don't want to make a big
argument of this, but this has frustrated me with this talk of parasites
curing all the problems.



Its been pointed out to me that I have been an unhelpful old grump -
and, re-readinfg the Amateurs Code, I can see its true. My aplogies
all round - should have engaged brain before opening mouth.

Its an interesting fault - have downloaded the MFJ manual and will
study it when I have some spare time. However, a few comments in the
meantime...

1. If there was a faulty batch of tubes, they would have been cleared
out by now - MFJ would have had words with Amperex, so they can be
eliminated as future fault causes.

2. is it a design error - possibly, but then again MFJ would be aware
of it by now and offered a correction - this company would not stay in
business in the Amateur Radio marketplace if it didnt.

3. The filaments high at 5.7 volts - it can be safely assumed that MFJ
would have set them up properly at the factory - this suggests that
the AC line voltage is high - variations are not unknown (here its
plus/minus 10% on 240VAC - fine, except when it causes marginally
rated 220V European equipment to die - took me a while to figure
that one out....). Check the AC line voltage with a KNOWN ACCURATE
voltmeter (I like Fluke, because they come out of the factory set up
properly) and adjust transformer taps if necessary.

4. is it a parasitic oscillation - the traditional check is to swing
the plate tune capacitor acrtoss its range and check for multiple
small dips - if so, there is one. A more scientific way is to use a
spectrum analyser if available, a cheap way out there is to sit a
scanner near it and tune across every band etc and look for birdies
etc.

5. the dynamic bias (good way for QSK switching) and ALC circuit in
this thing looks interesting - possibly a fault there (which would
explain why the AL80A doesnt have problems - its fixed bias) - but
this is speculation, as I said I havent had time to check/compare both
circuits or analyse how the AL80B circuit is suppossed to work.

Anyway, again my aplogies to the group for being a Grump - will try
not to do it again.

73 de VK3BFA Andrew

Andrew VK3BFA August 10th 03 04:03 AM

"Dale J. " wrote in message ...
In article ,
Skipp adds a little more wrote:

As I mentioned before, a big clue is given in the grid to cathode short
description.

It takes a heck of a lot of energy to make these tube elements repeatedly
short. A parasitic bang is just such an animal.

Rich not only sells the kits cheap, but he provides the information to
"roll your own" on his web site.

cheers
skipp
http://sonic.ucdavis.edu

: Dale J. wrote:
: I doubt it's a parasitic, but if you want to explore that, Measures has
: his special parasitic kits for sale on his website.
: Cheers as they say
: Dale, K9VUJ


Hows come mine (AL-80A) doent parasite? I don't want to make a big
argument of this, but this has frustrated me with this talk of parasites
curing all the problems.



Its been pointed out to me that I have been an unhelpful old grump -
and, re-readinfg the Amateurs Code, I can see its true. My aplogies
all round - should have engaged brain before opening mouth.

Its an interesting fault - have downloaded the MFJ manual and will
study it when I have some spare time. However, a few comments in the
meantime...

1. If there was a faulty batch of tubes, they would have been cleared
out by now - MFJ would have had words with Amperex, so they can be
eliminated as future fault causes.

2. is it a design error - possibly, but then again MFJ would be aware
of it by now and offered a correction - this company would not stay in
business in the Amateur Radio marketplace if it didnt.

3. The filaments high at 5.7 volts - it can be safely assumed that MFJ
would have set them up properly at the factory - this suggests that
the AC line voltage is high - variations are not unknown (here its
plus/minus 10% on 240VAC - fine, except when it causes marginally
rated 220V European equipment to die - took me a while to figure
that one out....). Check the AC line voltage with a KNOWN ACCURATE
voltmeter (I like Fluke, because they come out of the factory set up
properly) and adjust transformer taps if necessary.

4. is it a parasitic oscillation - the traditional check is to swing
the plate tune capacitor acrtoss its range and check for multiple
small dips - if so, there is one. A more scientific way is to use a
spectrum analyser if available, a cheap way out there is to sit a
scanner near it and tune across every band etc and look for birdies
etc.

5. the dynamic bias (good way for QSK switching) and ALC circuit in
this thing looks interesting - possibly a fault there (which would
explain why the AL80A doesnt have problems - its fixed bias) - but
this is speculation, as I said I havent had time to check/compare both
circuits or analyse how the AL80B circuit is suppossed to work.

Anyway, again my aplogies to the group for being a Grump - will try
not to do it again.

73 de VK3BFA Andrew


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